I. Учебная лексика Выберите один вариант ответа. Заполните пропуск.

1. Harvard University is the oldest institution of higher … in the USA.

a) learning b) education c) teaching d) promotion

2) One can find meanings of the foreign or technical expressions used in the text in the … a) content b) keys c) glossary d) index

3) Any … is usually composed of the following basic sections: summary, introduction, discussion, conclusion and recommendations.

a) method b) technology c) textbook d) report

4) On … from college, all the students of our group got a good job.

a) entering b) graduation c) admittance d) leaving

5) Our teacher always takes … at the beginning of the lesson.

a) attendance b) acceptance c) graduation d) residence

II. Деловая лексика

1. Let’s … the exact time and place of our meeting.

a) make b) do c) start d) fix

2. The bank has just telephoned me to tell me that they are unable to pay your …

a) invoice b) cash c) request d) cheque

3. He was unemployed doing only odd …

a) occupation b) jobs c) positions d) profession

4. A time management consultant helps people to organize their work in a(n) … way. a) inefficient b) pleasant c) effective d) useful

5. I’m supposed to wear a suit to work but sometimes I come in … clothes.

a) sporty b) formal c) casual d) official

III. Профессиональная лексика

1. The European Central Bank has raised interest …

a) rates b) sales c) prices d) costs

2. Once the marketing managers are in possession of suitable information, they embark on a process of …

a) advertising b) recruiting c) decision making d) interviewing

3. Representatives of the socialist economic theory believed that the main object of capitalist manufacturers was to increase their … .

a) investments b) profits c) costs d) interests

4. My job is to answer questions from our … and solve any problems they have.

a) challenges b) shareholders c) responsibilities d) activities

5. The oil industry raised … last year.

a) stuff b) departments c) prices d) divisions

Iy. Термины (Дефиниции)

1. A … is the second important person in an organization.

a) seller b) recruit c) deputy d) buyer

2. … is various transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services).

a) promotion b) bargain c) commerce d) competition

3. To … means to allow somebody to use something for a fixed period of time.

a) recruit b) lend c) buy d) sell

4. … is a fee charged by a government on a product income, or activity.

a) rent b) tax (налог) c) duty d) levy (сбор налогов)

5. … is the rise in the general level of prices caused by an excess of demand and supply. a) cost b) inflation c) deflation d) gold standard

ДИДАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ЕДИНИЦА «ГРАММАТИКА»

Y. Словообразование

Verb (глагол) Formation

-ize (American – Americanize; legal – legalize; modern – modernize)

-ify (beauty – beautify; pure – purify; simple – simplify)

-ate (translate, indicate, communicate)

-en (sharpen, widen, strengthen)

Adverb (наречие) Formation

-ly (easy – easily, main – mainly, quick – quickly, stupid – stupidly)

-ward, -wards (backwards, towards, forward)

Noun (существительное) Formation

-er (drive – driver; fasten – fastener; open – opener; teach – teacher)

-ment (amaze – amazement; develop – development; pay – payment; retire – retirement)

-ation (admire – admiration, examine – examination, organize –organization)

-ity (cruel – cruelty, odd – oddity, pure – purity, stupid – stupidity)

-ness (dark – darkness, deaf – deafness, happy – happiness, kind – kindness)

-ship (friendship, leadership, membership)

-dom (freedom, wisdom, kingdom)

-hood (childhood, neighbourhood, brotherhood)

-ance, -ence (importance, resistance, difference)

-ure (culture, pressure, measure)

-age (language, marriage, village)

-th (truth, depth, growth)

-ics (physics, politics, mathematics)