Правила графики

Согласная фонема

Буквенное изображение фонемы

Положение в слове

Примеры

p

р

pp

part, port, past supper, support

b

b

bb

better, bore, about, de­bate, baby Bobby, cabby

t

t

tt

text, touch, caught, sit, set, tempt Kitty, Betty

d

d

dd

said, den, lord, dare bidding, middle, Teddy

k

k

Kate, Kongo, kit, Kitty, kiss

k

ck

chuckle, cackle, Becky, tick, chicken

k

с

Перед

а

o

u

cat, cast, cavalry, can, cave, card coat, coal, cocoa, cost, come cure, cut, scuttle, cu­rious

или перед согласной и на конце

chic, scream, fact, electric

g

g

Перед a

o

u

или перед согласной

на конце

game, gave, gap gone, got, goal gust, gutter, gun glare, grave dog, big, brig bigger, beggar

f

f

ff

five, fix, fat, fog, fine, fume, foam sniff, stuff

f

ph

philosophy, asphodel, asphalt

v

v

velvet, victory, very, vex, vehicle

ө

th

thick, thumb, method, thin, author

ð

th

this, then, these, those, they

s

s

ss

soft, sink, sit, sweet, smell, fuss, pass

s

с

Перед

Перед e

i

y

cell, per-cent, face, lace, celluloid, centigrade city, circle, circus, cistern, Percy, mercy, cylinder bicycle

z

z

zz

zoological, zero, zeal, Zealand, buzz

z

s

raise, rise, brings, dreams, advise

∫

sh

shirt, wash, blush, fresh,

shadow

h

h

Перед гласными

horse, hot, hit, behave, behold

t∫

ch

chance, choose, chief, champion, teacher, which

t∫

tch

snatch, blotch, stretch,

switch

d

j

Jim, jam, juice, jewel, just

d

g

Перед e

i

y

Geoffrey, George, page, gem, ginger, gipsy, gigantic, gypsy, gyration

m

m

mm

memory, member, mother, mist, must

n

n

nn

nasal, new, niece, never, penny, tennis

ŋ

ng

long, among, string, bring, slang

w

w

week, winkle, twenty, we

w

wh

white, which, what

r

r

rr

Только перед гласными

try, breath, brim, red, very

y, marry

j

y

Перед гласными

yes, year, yard, youth, beyond

l

l

little, lovely, live, old, only

l

ll

sell, bill, lull, bull, Lilly, pulley