V. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Выберите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.

1. The precious metals … first … as money on the basis of weight.

a) is used b) are used

c) were used d) was used

2. The price of a product … by the interaction of demand and supply.

a) is determined b) are determined

c) was determined d) were determined

3. The gradual trend towards larger enterprises … not … to manufacturing industry

a) had been confined b) will be confined

c) have been confined d) has been confined

4. Ahead of us the port lay in a flood of lights. Two cargo-ships … .

a) is being unloaded b) are being unloaded

c) was being unloaded d) were being unloaded

VI. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Выберите правильную форму глагола в условных предложениях.

1. If the assumption ... incorrect or inadequate, the model might yield incorrect or inadequate predictions.

a) is b) are

c) was d) were

2. If incomes …, the demand for most goods and services will tend to increase.

a) are rising b) were rising

c) is rising d) was rising

3. If land … as the total surface area of the planet, including oceans, lakes and rivers, than its total quantity is fixed.

a) was defined b) were defined

c) is defined d) are defined

4.If money incomes … by 5 per cent, but over the same period prices rise by 10 per cent, real income will have fallen.

a) will rise b) rose

c) rises d) rise

VII. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Употребите сложное дополнение.

1. I’d like them … they money for a started period of time.

a) leave b) leaves

c) left d) to leave

2. She saw him … the street looking to the left and to the right.

a) cross b) crosses

c) crossed d) to cross

3. I know her … funds from her bank account to the merchant’s account.

a) to transfer b) transferred

c) transfer d) transfers

4. She heard somebody … up to her door.

a) to walk b) walk

c) walks d) walked

VIII. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Употребите сложное подлежащее.

1. Many books are known … in our country every year.

a) is published b) are published

c) to publish d) to be published

2. You are supported … in four years.

a) graduate b) graduates

c) to graduate d) to be graduated

3. This device was known … in that laboratory.

a) to have been designed b) to be designed

c) has been designed d) have been designed

4. The sun is known … mass of compressed gases.

a) represent b) represents

c) to represent d) to be represented

IX. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. Заполните пропуски модельными глаголами или их эквивалентами.

1. When I worked there, personnel … anywhere in the compound.

a) can’ smoke b) couldn’t smoke

c) isn’t to smoke d) need not smoke

2. The level of accuracy in measurement … differ very widely.

a) may b) might

c) must d) could

3. We sent out the invitations a week ago; they … have arrived by now.

a) should b) might

c) could d) must

4. It was raining hard and we … to wait until it stopped raining.

a) has b) have

c) had d) must