- •Vocabulary commentary I
- •1. Economical / economic
- •2. Comfortable / convenient
- •3. Ordinary / average / normal / standard /conventional
- •4. Out of the ordinary / eccentric / extraordinary
- •5. Home / house / dwelling / accommodation / lodging(s)
- •6. Setting / surroundings / environment / neighbourhood
- •7. Let / rent
- •8. In the country / in the countryside / in the village / in the suburbs / on the outskirts
- •1. Economical / economic
- •2. Comfortable / convenient
- •3. Ordinary / average / normal / standard /conventional
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •II. Find English equivalents for the following Russian words and word combinations (pp. 6 - 7).
- •III. Use the dictionary and see the pictures below to find out the differences between the following types of buildings. Get ready to explain them to the class:
- •IV. Translate the following sentences into English using the active vocabulary of the text (pp. 6-7).
- •OpsaShComa
- •V. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using the active vocabulary (p.8).
- •VI. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using the active vocabulary (pp.8-9).
- •VII. A) Use character adjectives from the list to match their definitions (p.9).
- •VIII. Translate the sentences from Russian into English, based on the listening comprehension exercise on p. 9.
- •IX. Fill in the gaps with the correct preposition (pp. 11-12).
- •X. Translate into English using the correct prepositions (pp. 11-12).
- •XI. Study phrasal verbs with “break” and “bring” and complete the following sentences with the correct particle.
- •XII. Replace the underlined words and phrases with a suitable phrasal verb with “break” or “bring”.
- •XIV. Translate the sentences using a suitable phrasal verb with “break” or “bring”.
- •XV. Paraphrase the following sentences using idioms and fixed phrases (p.13).
- •XVI. Translate the sentences from Russian into English using the idioms and fixed phrases (p.13).
- •XVII. Translate the following sentences into Russian based on the listening comprehension exercise on p. 14.
- •Vocabulary commentary II
- •1. Historic / historical
- •2. Leave / abandon
- •3. Coast / shore / beach / seaside
- •4. Repair / fix / decorate / redecorate / renovate / restore / maintain / mend
- •5. Destroy / ruin / damage / harm / spoil / injure
- •6. Cause / reason
- •XX. Find English equivalents for the following Russian words and word combinations (texts on pp. 16-17)
- •I. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct present tense.
- •III. Translate the sentences from Russian into English:
- •IV. Open the brackets using the verbs in the present simple or the present continuous.
- •V. Error correction. Find mistakes in the sentences and correct them.
- •Consolidation
UNIT I
Vocabulary commentary I
a) Study the definitions of the words with similar meanings and think about their proper Russian equivalents.
1. Economical / economic
economical – [adj]
using money, time, goods etc carefully without wasting any
My new car is quite economical.
economic – [adj] (only before noun)
connected with trade, industry, and the management of money
Unfortunately economic growth is slowing down.
2. Comfortable / convenient
comfortable – [adj]
feeling physically relaxed and satisfied (without feeling any pain or being too cold, hot etc); feeling pleasant to sit or lie on
She made herself comfortable in a new armchair. The sofa was big and comfortable.
convenient – [adj]
helpful for you because it saves you time and effort or does not spoil your plans or cause any problems; near and easy to reach
Travelling by underground is fast, convenient and cheap. If it’s convenient, call me tomorrow before noon.
convenience – [n, C]
a situation, appliance or device that is useful, helpful or suitable
The house has all the modern conveniences (central heating, hot water supply, electricity, telephone etc.). Mod cons = modern conveniences
3. Ordinary / average / normal / standard /conventional
ordinary – [adj]
ordinary things are not special or unusual; ordinary people are not famous or powerful, and are not especially rich or clever
Did the president meet any ordinary Mexicans?
average – [adj] (only before noun)
an average person or thing is a typical example of a person or of a particular type of thing
Tommy was a child of average intelligence.
normal – [adj]
smth. that is normal is just how you would expect it to be, because it is not special, different or surprising
He didn’t like anything to interrupt his normal daily routine.
standard – [adj] (usually before noun)
normal, used to say especially about products or methods that are the most usual type, without any special features; standard model / size / shape / pattern; standard procedure / practice; standard English / pronunciation / spelling
It’s a standard reply that the company sends out to applicants.
conventional – [adj] (only before noun)
a conventional method, piece of equipment, weapon, etc. is of the normal type that has been used for a long time. The word is mainly used for comparing things.
You can cook the meat either in a microwave or in a conventional oven.
4. Out of the ordinary / eccentric / extraordinary
out of the ordinary - [adj]
unusual, different, unexpected or exceptional
I didn’t notice anything out of the ordinary. The boy’s knowledge was out of the ordinary.
eccentric – [adj]
(of people and their behaviour) behaving or appearing in a way that is unusual and different from most people, slightly odd; strange or unusual actions, decisions that people make
He is well - known for his eccentric habits. Our neighbour was an eccentric old lady.
extraordinary – [adj]
very much better, more beautiful, or more impressive than usual; very unusual or surprising because it would normally be very unlikely to happen or exist
His courage and determination were extraordinary. It’s extraordinary weather for this time of year.