Examples
Indefinite declension
|
|
Masc., sing. |
Fem., sing. |
Masc., plur. |
Fem., plur. |
|
Nominative |
ziedoš-s |
ziedoš-a |
ziedoš-i |
ziedoš-as |
|
Genitive |
ziedoš-a |
ziedoš-as |
ziedoš-u |
ziedoš-u |
|
Dative |
ziedoš-am |
ziedoš-ai |
ziedoš-iem |
ziedoš-ām |
|
Accusative |
ziedoš-u |
ziedoš-u |
ziedoš-us |
ziedoš-ās |
|
Locative |
ziedoš-ā |
ziedoš-ā |
ziedoš-os |
ziedoš-ās |
Definite declension
|
|
Masc., sing. |
Fem., sing. |
Masc., plur. |
Fem., plur. |
|
Nominative |
ziedoš-ais |
ziedoš-ā |
ziedoš-ie |
ziedoš-ās |
|
Genitive |
ziedoš-ā |
ziedoš-ās |
ziedoš-o |
ziedoš-o |
|
Dative |
ziedoš-ajam |
ziedoš-ajai |
ziedoš-ajiem |
ziedoš-ajām |
|
Accusative |
ziedoš-o |
ziedoš-o |
ziedoš-os |
ziedoš-ās |
|
Locative |
ziedoš-ājā |
ziedoš-ajā |
ziedoš-ajos |
ziedoš-ajās |
Reflexive declension
|
Gender |
Number |
Nomin. |
Gen. |
Dat. |
Acc. |
Loc. |
|
masc. |
sing. |
- |
mostoš-ās |
- |
mostoš-os |
- |
|
masc. |
plur. |
mostoš-ies |
mostoš-os |
- |
mostoš-os |
- |
|
fem. |
sing. |
- |
mostoš-ās |
- |
mostoš-os |
- |
|
fem. |
plur. |
mostoš-ās |
mostoš-os |
- |
mostoš-ās |
- |
The participle in -ot
The verbal indeclinable participle in -ot may be formed from transitive and intransitive verbs. The participle is formed from the stem of first person singular of the present tense by adding -ot . For reflexive form -oties is added correspondingly.
The present participle passive
The present participle passive is formed by adding -s to the first person plural form of the present tense. Therefore it ends with -āms for first and second group verbs of third conjugation and with -ams in other cases. Mostly the participle is used as adjective and has the same declension rules as adjectives.
The present participle passive has a shortened indeclinable form where the flectional -s is lost. Participles in -am, ām has reflexive forms with -amies, -āmies.
Examples
Indefinite declension
|
|
Masc., sing. |
Fem., sing. |
Masc., plur. |
Fem., plur. |
|
Nominative |
redzam-s |
redzam-a |
redzam-i |
redzam-as |
|
Genitive |
redzam-a |
redzam-as |
redzam-u |
redzam-u |
|
Dative |
redzam-am |
redzam-ai |
redzam-iem |
redzam-ām |
|
Accusative |
redzam-u |
redzam-u |
redzam-us |
redzam-ās |
|
Locative |
redzam-ā |
redzam-ā |
redzam-os |
redzam-ās |
Definite declension
|
|
Masc., sing. |
Fem., sing. |
Masc., plur. |
Fem., plur. |
|
Nominative |
redzam-ais |
redzam-ā |
redzam-ie |
redzam-ās |
|
Genitive |
redzam-ā |
redzam-ās |
redzam-o |
redzam-o |
|
Dative |
redzam-ajam |
redzam-ajai |
redzam-ajiem |
redzam-ajām |
|
Accusative |
redzam-o |
redzam-o |
redzam-os |
redzam-ās |
|
Locative |
redzam-ājā |
redzam-ajā |
redzam-ajos |
redzam-ajās |