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3. Finish these sentences:

  1. The UK is made up of ...

  2. The British Isles consist of Great Britain, ...

  3. The Atlantic Ocean & the warm waters of the Gulf Stream ...

  4. Coal, iron and steel ...

  5. Other educational centres in the UK are ...

  6. London is obviously attractive as much for …

  7. Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in Southwark is ...

  8. Madame Tussauds Waxworks is ...

  9. History is everywhere here too, though ...

  10. Must-sees in York include …

  11. Edinburgh is another ...

  12. There are many languages ...

4. Speak on:

  1. Geographical situation, mountains, climate.

  2. Industry.

  3. London. Languages and educational centres.

  4. Britain’s tourist attractions.

5. Use each of the following word combinations in sentences of your own:

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

the UK

is made up of

England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

islands

consist of

The North Sea

the Strait of Dover

the English Channel

the continent

is washed by

the Thames

mild

The Atlantic Ocean

the Gulf Stream

cool and rainy

developed

the capital city

commercial centre

educational centre

Oxford and Cambridge

Population

the official language

Welsh

Scottish

6. Retell the text.

POINT OF GRAMMAR

Plural Form of Nouns

Singular (one)

Plural (two or more)

a flower

some flowers

a week

six weeks

a baby

two babies

a nice place

many nice places

Spelling of plural endings:

-es after -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x,

bus – buses, dish – dishes, church – churches, box – boxes,

also: potato – potatoes, tomato – tomatoes

-y →-ies:

lady – ladies, baby – babies, party-parties, dictionary - dictionaries

but -ay ays / -ey eys /-oyoys/ -uyuys

day-days, monkey-monkeys, boy-boys, guy-guys

-f/-fe →-ves:

leaf – leaves; wolf – wolves; wife – wives

Exceptions: chief – chiefs, handkerchief – handkerchiefs, roof – roofs, safe – safes, kerchief - kerchiefs

The endings are pronounced:

  1. [z]– desks,maps

  2. [s]– shoes,hands,potatoes

  3. [iz] – classes,boxes,dishes

  • These things are plural in English

scissors

glasses

trousers

jeans

shorts

pyjamas

tights

You can also say a pair of…with these words:

a pair of scissors

a pair of jeans

- I need a new pair of jeans

Irregular Plurals:

a man – men

a woman – women

a child – children

a foot – feet

a tooth – teeth

a goose – geese

a mouse – mice

a louse – lice

ox – oxen

a fish – fish

a sheep – sheep

a fruit – fruit

a deer - deer

datum – data

addendum – addenda

erratum – errata

memorandum – memoranda

phenomenon – phenomena

basis – bases

crisis - crises

also: a person two people/some people/many people

1. Write the plural:

flower - flowers man - men

woman umbrella address person boat sheep family language tooth holiday watch leaf sandwich country child city knife foot mouse pen trip office wall clock week dress day bus woman factory visitor fox language place shelf ship play party man key child.

2. Change the following nouns to the plural and transform the sentences:

1. Put the box on the shelf. 2. This is an English dictionary. 3. This story is very long. 4. The speech was very interesting. 5. A copy of the contract was sent to Saint-Petersburg. 6. This factory has a good laboratory. 7. Women and children were in the street. 8. I have the keys to these boxes. 9. This house has three windows. 10. There are five letters on his desk. 5. He had some visitors.

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