Grammatika_Kolmakova-Lazitskaya

B who he D who

2) «Which CD did you get Marcus in the end?».

«I got him the one … said he really wanted to hear».

3) «Who did you send a Valentine‟s card to?»

«I‟m not telling you, but it was someone … name begins with «B».

4) «Have you seen Jason Green‟s latest film?». «Is that the one in … joins the FBI?».

5) «Why do you like Tania so much?».

«Well, she‟s one of the few people to … I can really talk».

6) «Why don‟t we go to Lionel‟s for dinner tonight?».

«Is that the new restaurant … has just opened on the other side of

7) «Could you lend me some money?».

«I‟d like you to give me one good reason … I should».

8) «What do you want to do this summer?».

«I think we should go somewhere … has plenty of sun and sand».

6. Circle the words in bold which are not necessary.

The number of options (1) that are available to us with (2) which to fill our leisure time is increasing all the time. While previous generations, (3) who lived before the electronic age, had musical instruments and card games (4) that they played to pass the time, we have PlayStations, computers, televisions and stereos. Although parents (5) whose teenagers spend a lot of time on these activities might worry about the effect (6) which it is having on them, for most of us they provide harmless fun, which is becoming more important as life becomes more stressful.The television programmes which we watch and the computer games

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(9)that we play all entertain us and, although there will always be people to

(10)whom they seem a complete waste of time, the effect (11) that they have on society cannot be ignored. Entertainment is something (12) which we all need and, as long as we‟re willing to pay, there will always be someone (13) who is willing to provide it.

7. Circle the correct word or phrase. Translate the sentences.

1)Before meeting / met Harriet, I never knew what real love was.

2)I‟m sure that after passing / passed your exam, you‟ll feel a lot better.

3)Having finishing / finished the letter, Peter printed it out.

4)Looking / Looked through the window, I saw a strange man at the

door.

5)I cooked dinner and, doing/having done it, I sat down to watch TV.

6)Hearing / Heard a noise outside, Janice went to investigate.

7)Having lost / Losing my notes, I couldn‟t revise properly for the test.

8)Having been / Being quite intelligent, Matt hopes to get into a good university.

9)Having missed / Missing the start of the film, I decided not to bother watching the rest of it.

10)After making / made her bed, Cherie had a shower.

8. *Complete the sentences so that the meaning remains the same.

1)I suddenly remembered where I‟d left my keys when I was waiting

for the bus.

Waiting ________________________________________________________ .

2)I slipped because I was trying to run in the rain.

Trying ______________________________________________________ . 3) I felt quite sorry for Tim when I saw him cry.

Seeing ______________________________________________________.

4)John was depressed because he knew he was going to fail the exam. Knowing ____________________________________________________ .

5)The reason I‟m quite good at basketball is that I‟m quite tall.

Being _______________________________________________________ .

6)Georgia didn‟t know any Japanese so she used a phrase book when she was there.

Not _________________________________________________________ .

7)Ed can afford three holidays abroad each year because he has a lot of

money.

Having ______________________________________________________ .

8)Maria began to worry when she realized she was lost.

Realising ____________________________________________________ .

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9. Tick () the correct sentences. If a sentence is incorrect, rewrite it correctly.

1)Looking through the window, a plane was passing overhead.__

2)Realising that it was late, I ran all the way home. __

3)Having examined me, I was given a prescription by the doctor.__

4)Turning on the television, the newsreader said there had been an explosion. __

5)Dropping the shopping bags on the kitchen floor, Mrs Moorcroft sighed and sat down heavily. __

6)Having practiced the piano, I decided to call one of my friends. __

10. If a line is correct, put a tick () next to the number. If there is an extra word in a line, write it next to the number.

10.husband, Frank, who he is sitting in the audience. So, let‟s play Easy Money! …

11.**Translate into English.

Подготовка к деловой встрече с иностранными партнерами по бизнесу требует знания вопроса, который будет обсуждаться во время встречи, а также планирования деталей встречи, одной из которых может стать дарение существующим или будущим партнерам из-за границы подарка. Дарение подарков является социальным жестом, который в некоторых странах является традицией, а в некоторых может рассматриваться как взятка. Знание культуры дарения подарков страны поможет сделать вашу встречу успешной.

В таких странах, как Малайзия и Парагвай, где уровень коррупции довольно высокий, любой подарок может быть рассмотрен как взятка. В Сингапуре государственные служащие не имеют права принимать подарки, а в США подарок не может стоить больше 25 долларов.

Тем не менее, в некоторых странах, таких как Япония, Индонезия и Филиппины, традиция дарить подарки лежит в основе культуры. Манера принимать и дарить подарки очень важна – нужно выбрать подходящее время для дарения подарка бизнес партнерам и уделить процессу дарения

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внимание. Очень важно знать, что в Азии и на Ближнем Востоке дарить и принимать подарки можно обеими руками или же правой рукой. В Японии и Гонконге используют обе руки.

Очень важно знать религиозные законы при выборе подарков. Например, свинина запрещена в еврейской и мусульманской религиях, и поэтому нельзя дарить подарки из свиной кожи, а в Индии нельзя дарить подарки из воловьей кожи.

Независимо от того, с какими деловыми партнерами Вы будете вести бизнес, Вы всегда должна быть готовы к совместному времяпровождению

– деловому ужину, вечеру в театре или участию в спортивном мероприятии. Это поможет Вам закрепить уже существующие деловые отношения и построить новые.

Тема 13. КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ (TESTS)

Test 1

1. Choose the correct answer

1)It is important…. there on time.

A getting B get

C to get

2)He cut his finger while he …some wood.

A chopped

B is chopping C was chopping

3)You had better … a doctor.

Ato see

Bseeing

Csee

4)When we lived by the sea, we … to swim every morning.

Awere used

Bgot used

Cused

5)We waved good bye … the car was out of sight.

Awhile

Buntil

Cby the time

6)We … go out to dinner, if you like.

Ashould

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Bcould

Cmight

7)They … haven‟t finished building the new supermarket.

Astill

Byet

Cjust

8)By the time the rain stopped, we … two pots of coffee.

Ahave drunk

Bhad drunk

Chad been drinking

9).… we have a barbecue this evening?

AShall

BWill

CMustn‟t

10)We are going to the theatre … a play.

Asee

Bto see

Cseeing

11)If you had studied more, you … the exam.

Awould pass

Bwill pass

Cwould have passed

12)He‟s tired. He … properly for days.

Ahasn‟t slept

Bdidn‟t sleep

Cdoesn‟t sleep

13)If I had a bigger flat, I … a party.

Ahave

Bwill have

Cwould have

14)He … be famous. I‟ve never heard of him.

Amust

Bcan‟t

Cmustn‟t

15)I live in the city, so I … to busy traffic.

Aam used

Bget used

Cused

16)When I buy a new house, I …every room myself.

Apaint

Bwill paint

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Cwould paint

17)We must run to the cinema. The film … in five minutes.

Astarts

Bis starting

Cwill start

18)It‟s no use … about the exam results. You‟ll know soon enough.

Aworry

Bto worry

Cworrying

19)You …… to me for help but you didn‟t.

Ashould have come

Bshould come

Cmust come

20)He was dirty because he … in the garden.

Ahad been working

Bhad worked

Chas been working

2.Rewrite the following sentences in the passive

1)Dad is cleaning the floor at the moment

2)The phone company cut off our telephone yesterday.

3)You must do the washing-up after dinner.

4)She will have typed all the letters by five o‟clock.

5)They are interviewing two candidates at the moment.

6)He has torn his shirt again.

7)Mark feeds the dogs every morning.

8)Where have they sent those parcels to?

9)They saw him talking to the manager.

10)When did they open their shop?

3. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech.

1)«He always makes too much noise», she said.

2)«Yes, I‟ll lend you the money», I said to her.

3)«That was a delicious meal!» said Julia.

4)He said, «Shall we go shopping?».

5)«I didn‟t break your stereo», he said to me.

6)He said to her, «Please, please don‟t go without me».

7)«I‟m the prettiest girl at the party», said Emma.

8)She said to him, «Open the window, please».

9)«Don‟t forget to set the alarm», Mary said to Liz.

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10) «You ruined my dress», she said to her sister.

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.

1)I (go) to the beach tomorrow. Would you like to come?

2)We … (think) about moving to the city recently.

3)Hurry up! The lesson … (start) in five minutes.

4)I‟m starving! I (not | eat) a thing all day.

5)I‟m afraid you … (not | get) the job unless you look smart.

6)Don‟t make too much noise when you come in. We … (sleep).

7)I saw Davis as I … (do) the shopping. He looked well.

8)He said he … (help) me with my homework if he has time.

9)«How long … (you | work) as a waiter?». «Since I was sixteen».

10)We can‟t leave until the taxi … (arrive).

Test 2

1. Choose the correct answer.

1) John works twice as ____ as you.

3) He thinks Japanese is ____ all the languages he has studied.

4) I didn‟t find ____ mistakes. Maybe you can find ____.

7) We had mice in the house, so we set some traps to get rid ____ them.

8) I have her business card, but strangely I don‟t ____ her at all.

32) We ____ friends since childhood.

36) If I could speak Japanese, I ____ next year studying in Japan.

38) If you cannot do it ____, you can always ____ your parents.

1. Choose the correct answer.

1) The Chinese ____ strong traditions.