- •Організація самостійної роботи з англійської мови в навчальному закладі і-іі ступенів акредитації
- •III Semester Lesson 1 Інтернаціоналізми
- •3. Дайте відповідь на питання:
- •Конверсія
- •2. Дайте відповідь на питання:
- •Lesson 2 Скорочення
- •Робота зі словником
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following:
- •I. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Modal Verbs.
- •II. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Modal Verbs.
- •III. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the Modal Verbs.
- •IV. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian, write the figures in words.
- •V. Write the following in words:
- •VI. Translate the sentences paying attention to the words in bold type:
- •VII. Render from English into Ukrainian.
- •VIII. Title the text in the Ex. VII.
- •I. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the Predicates.
- •II. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form, state the type of Predicates and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •III. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the function of the word with suffixes-ed and-ing
- •IV. Put the verbs in brackets in the required forms of the Tense and Voice and translate into Ukrainian.
- •V. Translate the following word-combinations into Ukrainian.
- •VI. Translate the following word-combinations into Ukrainian.
- •1. Read and translate the text
- •3. Answer the following questions;
- •1. Read and translate the text: more about laboratories
- •VIII. Form words of opposite meaning by adding suffixes or prefixes to the following words.
- •I. State the tense and type of Predicates and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •II. Put the Verbs in the brackets in the required forms of the Tense and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •III. State the functions of the words ending-ed and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •IV. Put the Verbs in the brackets in the required tense form and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •XI. Express the main idea of the text ( ex. VI) in one sentence. Translate the following word-combinations into Ukrainian
- •IV Semester
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •I. Comprehension questions:
- •Revision exersices
- •I.Changethe following sentences from Active into Passive Voice
- •II. Use the Present Indefinite Passive. Mind the place of the Preposition in the sentences. Translate the sentences:
- •III. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Predicate in the Present, Past, Future Perfect Passive Voice
- •IV. Put the Verbs in brackets in the required tense form and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •V. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the meaning word "time":
- •VI. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the different meanings of the word "number"
- •VII. Render from English into Ukrainian
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Read b opposite. What problem do these sentences refer to?
- •The Future of Telecommunications
- •V Semester Lesson 1
- •Internet security
- •Internet crime
- •Malware: viruses, worms, trojans and spyware (b)
- •1 Identify the Internet crimes sentences (1-6) refer to. Then match them with the advice below (a-f).
- •2 Fill in the gaps in these security tips with words from the box.
- •Mobile phones: definition and technology
- •1. Complete this text about basic principles of mobile telephony with words from a opposite.
- •2. Read b opposite and decide if these sentences are True or False. If they are false, correct them.
- •Environmental Pollution
- •2. Find Ukrainian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •Engineering Profession. Institute of Civil and Environmental Engineering.
- •II. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following word combinations
- •2. Find English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •2. Find English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •3. Answer the questions:
- •1. Read and translate the text
- •Operating systems
- •II. Give Ukrainian equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •III. Answer the following questions
- •The automatic control system .
- •I. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Predicates in the Passive voice.
- •II. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Predicate in the Passive Voice.
- •Ill.Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Predicates.
- •IV. Translate (he following sentences paying attention to the Tense and Voice of the Predicates.
- •V. Use the Future Indefinite Active or Passive
- •VI. Guess the meaning of international words.
- •VII. Translate the following international words into Ukrainian.
- •VIII. Render from English into Ukrainian and title.
- •XI. Arrange the following words according to:
- •X. Translate the following word-combinations
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Video, animations and sound (c)
- •1. Complete this advice about web design with words from b opposite.
- •2. Look at c opposite. Match the sentence beginnings with the correct endings.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Video and voice calls (c)
- •Virtual Worlds.
- •II. Solve the clues and complete the puzzle with words from the opposite page.
- •II. Complete the sentences below with words from the box.
- •III. There are certain netiquette rules you should follow if you want to use chat rooms and other communication environments correctly. Next time you enter a chat room, keep them in mind.
- •I. Read and translate the text:
- •1. Solve the clues and complete the puzzle with words from the opposite page.
- •2. Complete these instructions about how to navigate with the words in the box
- •3. What are the main parts of this url? How would you say the url?
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •II. Complete the article with words from the text
- •III. Complete the extracts with words the text
- •III. Make a list of other uses of ribits at home and at work.
- •VI Semester
- •I. Read and translate the text:
- •II. Give equivalents to the following word combinations.
- •III. Answer the following questions:
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Mind the following words and word-combination:
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Mind the following words and word-combination:
- •3. Answer the following questions.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •1. Read a opposite. Choose a term from this word web to complete the sentences below.
- •2. Complete this product description with words: cd, cd-rom, cd-r, cd-rw, dvd, dvd-rom, dvd-r, dvd-rw, Portable dvd players, multi-format playback, headphones.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •3. What jobs in a opposite are being offered in these advertisements?
- •2. The successful candidate will be responsible for maintaining logical and physical database models as well as managing the database.
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •2. Mind the following words and word-combination:
- •3. Answer the following questions.
- •2. Match the terms from a opposite with their definitions.
- •Internet: Voice recognition takes off
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Mind the following words and word-combination:
- •3. Answer the following questions.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •Intelligent Homes.
- •1. Read and translate the text:
- •2. Mind the following words and word-combination:
- •3. Answer the following questions
2. Mind the following words and word-combination:
electronic device — електронний пристрій
to receive — одержувати, приймати
set of instructions — набір/звід інструкцій
to carry out — виконувати
society — суспільство
storage — збереження
handling — обробка
transaction — операція
to enhance — підвищувати, збільшувати.
essential — істотний
tool — інструмент, знаряддя
network — мережа
source — джерело
analog — аналоговий
digital — цифровий
ability — здатність, можливість
to determine — визначати
voltage — напруга
discrete operation — дискретна дія
to perform — виконувати, здійснювати
defence — оборона, захист
to attain — досягати
amount of data — обсяг даних
except — за винятком, крім
processing unit — обчислювальний пристрій
3. Answer the following questions.
1. What is computer?
2. What is the main purpose of all computers?
3. Where are computers used?
4. What is the index of computer speed?
5. What speeds do modern computers have?
6. How many generations of digital computer are there?
7. What is the first generation processing unit?
Lesson 9
1. Read and translate the text:
Programming languages (A)
Programming is the process of writing a program using a computer language. A program is a set of instructions which a computer uses to do a specific task (e.g. a solution to a Maths problem).
The only language a PC can directly execute is machine code, which consists of 1s and 0s. This language is difficult to write, so we use symbolic languages that are easier to understand. For example, assembly languages use abbreviations such as ADD, SUB, MPY to represent instructions. The program is then translated into machine code by software called an assembler.
Machine code and assembly languages are called low-level languages because they are closer to the hardware.
High-level languages, however, are closer to human languages; they use forms resembling English, which makes programming easier. The program is translated into machine code by software called a compiler. Some examples are:
● FORTRAN - used for scientific and mathematical applications
● COBOL - popular for business applications
● BASIC - used as a teaching language; Visual BASIC is now used to create Windows applications
● C - used to write system software, graphics and commercial programs
● Java - designed to run on the Web; Java applets are small programs that run automatically on web pages and let you watch animated characters, and play music and games.
The languages used to create Web documents are called markup languages; they use instructions (markups) to format and link text files. Examples are:
● HTML - the code used to create Web pages
● VoiceXML - it makes Internet content accessible via speech recognition and phone. Instead of using a web browser on a PC, you use a telephone to access voice-equipped websites. You just dial the phone number of the website and then give spoken instructions, commands, and get the required information.