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A component of the environment acting on a person during his life is: * all of the above ?????

A dangerous factor of production is that one the impact of which on the person leads to: * an injury or a sharp health deterioration

A flameless combustion of a solid whose surface is red-hot and radiates heat and light, is accompanied by thermal decomposition of combustible material and a large release of the combustible gas is: * Smoldering

A harmful factor of production is that one the impact on which on the human leads to: * decrease in tonus

A monitoring is:* a system of continuous surveillance and processes in nature and technosphere to anticipate growing threats ... and his environment

A seismic energy of earthquakes is measured in: * magnitudes

A sign of low blood sugar in diabetics is:* sweating

A symptom of high blood sugar in diabetics is: * a smell of acetone while breathing

A wind power is estimated on the scale of:* Beaufort Scale

Accident is: * an extreme failure, damage or destruction of the technical devices that endanger lives of people

According to the principle of the protection of personal protective equipment are divided into: * Isolating and filtering

Achieving immobility bone at the fracture site is called: * Immobilization

Active protective measures against natural hazards include: * Construction of engineering and technical installations

AIDS infection can spread through: * Sexual contacts

Allowable lighting when working with a personal computer is determined by: * 500-1000 lux

Alternative title of a whirlwind is: * Tornado

An area where there is an increased risk to human and his life activity is: * noxosphere

An effect of ionizing radiation on the environment from the use of a nuclear weapon leads to* Electromagnetic pulse

An example of a geological natural disaster is* An abrasion

An uncontrolled burning process, accompanied by the destruction of property and endangering human lives is: * Fire

As a result of exposure to ionizing radiation, as well as exposure to penetrating radiation, people have radiation sickness of fourth degree at: * More than 600 rentgen

As a sign indicating a desire to provide first aid to victims or wounded is: green cross and white background

At constant carrying heavy loads by hand adolescents from 16 to 18 years should lift and move no more than:* 4 kg

At what height above the floor are located internal fire hydrants with connecting them with fire hoses and fire barrels, installed in niches and cabinets at the entrances to the stairwells?* 1,35 m

Availability of food, clothing, housing, furniture, household items refer to the following conditions of human activity:* economic

Bleeding that follows pulsating outflow of blood having a scarlet color refer to: * Arterial

Bleeding, characterized by a continuous outflow of blood, which has a dark red color refer to* Venous

Breathing in the medium containing 0.5% of carbon monoxide leads to death in: * 20 minutes

Catastrophe is: * a big accident with tragic consequences associated with the loss of life

Chemical pollution is: * An increase in the content of harmful organic and inorganic substances in air, water, soil, food

Creation of safe living conditions in practice comes down to the idea of: * the concept of acceptable risk

Damage characterized by damaged integrity of the skin, mucous membranes, accompanied by bleeding, dehiscence is: * Wound

Dangerous (extreme) vibration level of vibration speed for people is: 107 ДБелл и выше

Destruction of insect vectors of infectious diseases is: desinsection

Destruction of pathogens of infectious diseases in the environment is: desinfection

Destruction of rodents, which are vectors of infectious diseases is: * vermin control

Each hazard is preceded by: * specific signs, portents (предвестники)

Ensuring public order, fire-fighting and urgent rescue operations during emergencies rests with: МЧС (...internal..)

How many degrees of fire resistance of the building are in accordance with the sanitary rules and regulations?* 1-5

Immunity - is to protect the body from: * Pathogens

In acute heart failure a patient should: * be laid on his/her back with his/her head up, provided fresh air

In what fixed installation fire fighting outlet port is closed with fusible lock (melting point 72ºC), water is sprayed, striking the deflector? * Sprinkler installations

Life safety is:* an area of scientific knowledge, which studies the hazards and ways of protection

Measures for fire protection providing a compliance with fire safety regulations and standards in device of heating, ventilation, buildings construction, technological equipment installation are:* Technical

Measures for fire protection, providing correct operation of heating, ventilation and air conditioning, proper maintenance of buildings and territories are:* Operating

Measures for fire protection, providing the prohibition or restriction of the use of open flames in the fire risk places, smoking in prohibited places, compliance with rules and regulations when working with flammable and explosive substances are:* Regime

Natural comfort, full sleep, other recreation refer to the following conditions of human activity: * biologocal

Out of the area of chemical contamination it should move: двигаться перпендикулярно от ветра

Pandemic – is:* Mass infection of people, covering countries and continents

Partial or complete destruction of the bone is: перелом - fracture

Permissible sound pressure levels at the workplace must not exceed:* 80-85 dB

Removal of radioactive substances from contaminated objects, which excludes the damage of people and ensure their safety is: * Deactivation

Technical measures aimed at excluding income in the air of harmful impurities are:   * Sealing equipment and communications , installation of degasification devices

The application of welded cylinders requires a use of gases with the pressure of: * 30 mPa

The central concept of the science of life safety: * the hazard

The collective means of protection include: * Simple shelter

The complex of actions designed to prevent fire or mitigate its consequences is: * Fire prophylaxis

The complex of the most efficient, cost-effective and technically feasible ways and means of prevention and elimination fire with minimal damage is: Противопожарная защита* Fire protection

The dangerous fire factors that breaks thermal balance of the human body, causes overheating, deterioration of health due to intensive release of the necessary salts from the body, a rhythm disturbances of respiration, heart blood vessels activity are: повышенная температура окружающей среды; (Increased ambient temperature;)

The degree of reliability technologies is: * technological risk

The distance between workers, carrying heavy loads on the site must not be less than: * 3 m

The emblems under the Geneva Conventions that are placed on humanitarian and medical vehicles and buildings to protect them from military attack on the battlefield: red cross

The epiphytotic is: * Mass infection diseases of plants

The epizootic is: * Mass infection diseases of animals

The fast chemical combining reaction of substances with air oxygen, accompanied by intense release of heat and light is: * Combustion

The first aid to a person at an electric shock is: * to release from the effects of electric current, emergency resuscitation, the imposition of aseptic dressings

The flow of radiant energy, including ultraviolet, visible and infrared rays are: * Light radiation

The greatest danger to humans is an alternating current power frequency: * 50 Hz

The greatest penetrating ability are the rays of: * Gamma-rays

The group of microorganisms able to live and reproduce only in living tissues is: viruses

The height of the screens, shields or cabin intended to protect against UV radiation should be: * 1,8-2 m

The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which is aimed at the prevention and elimination of emergency of natural and man-made disasters and their consequences, medical and psychological assistance to populations in the emergency area, and providing fire and industrial safety is: The Law of Civil Protection (от 7 ноября 2014 г.)

The lowest temperature of combustible material, in which over its surface formed vapors and gases capable of producing a flash in the air from the source of ignition, but without stable combustion is: * Flashpoint

The lowest temperature of the substance at which it lights up during heating without direct contact with fire is: * Autoignition temperature

The lowest temperature of the substance at which the substance release flammable vapors or gases and after the ignition can keep a sustained combustion is: * Ignition temperature

The main elements of the security system of Kazakhstan are: Legislative, executive, judicial.

The main parameter of the shock wave of air determining its damaging effect is: * The excess pressure shock wave front

The maximum dose of ultraviolet radiation in industry per hour must not exceed: * 7,5 milliers/ h / m2

The methods of using biological weapons include: * All of the above

The most reliable means of respiratory protection is: * A gas mask

The national coordinating authority in emergencies management at the national level is: (Межведомственная комиссия РК) - Inter ....

The power of a tsunami is measured by: * 5-point scale

The premises for work with radioactive substances should be forced-air ventilation with not less than: * 7-fold air exchange

The process of instantaneous burning of flammable and combustible liquids vapors, caused by the direct influence of an ignition source is: * Flash

The protective structures include: * All of the above

The provision according to which eco-socio-economic efficiency of technical devices providing hard nature control reduced, and economic costs for their maintenance increase, is the principle of:* "old car"

The provision according to which the expansion of any human action should not lead to socio-economic and environmental disasters, is the principle of: * reasonable sufficiency

The provision according to which the system cannot be narrowed or expanded indefinitely is the principle of: * optimality

The rapid transformation of chemical substances, accompanied by the release of energy and the formation of compressed gases capable of producing mechanical work is: * Explosion

The set of provisions establishing the compliance with the requirements and standards of fire safety during the construction and operation of the facility is: * Fire safety rules

The signs of clinical death are: cessation of blood circulation and breathing

The source of anthropogenic hazards is the elements of: * technosphere

The state of the human body temperature is lowered due to the prevalence of heat dissipation over heat production: * Hypothermia

The state of the object in which at regulated probability is excluded the possibility of fire, human exposure to fire hazards, as well as protection of material values is:* Fire safety object

The State System of Civil Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan consists of: * territorial and sectorial subsystems

Tissue damage arising when an increase in temperature above 50 ° C is: burn

TNT equivalent is: * The mass of conditional explosive charge (TNT), the energy of the explosive decomposition of which is equal to the energy released in the explosion of a given material

To stop bleeding a tourniquet is imposed for a period of time: 0,5-1 hour in winter 1,5 hour – 2 hour(skoree vsego)

Warning System of Civil Protection of Kazakhstan in order to receive and process messages from individuals and legal entities using a single phone number is: 112

Weapons of mass destruction, the action of which is based on the properties of certain toxic substances, such as sarin and soman, are: * Chemical weapon

What are not applied to fire fighting primary means? * Fire alarm

What are the main causes of the gas cylinders explosion? Падение, удар или утечка(leak) газа типа * Shock (Dropping)

What is the area of each irrigation sprinkler heads? * From 9 to 12 m²

What is the dangerous factor of fire leads to a rapid collapse of constructions and human damage with a shock wave and flying shards? * Explosion

What type of extinguisher is most often used to extinguish fires in archives and electrical systems? * Carbon dioxide

What type of fire and explosion hazards can be attributed boilers, casting, forging and welding shops? * Moderate fire danger

What type of fire and explosion hazards can be attributed oil refineries, chemical plants, warehouses, gasoline, solvents? * Highly fire and explosion dangerous

What type of fire extinguisher is most often used in fire case in the cars, in closed electrical equipment, household premises? * powder

What type of fire extinguisher is used to extinguish electrical and electronic equipment? пена

What type of fire extinguisher is used to stop the burning of solid and liquid materials, electrical electronic equipment? Скорее всего ответ - углекислотные огнетушители, так как Н.Г.А. сказала, что на вопросы об огнетушителях правильно будет отвечать либо углекислотные, либо порошковые.

What type of fire hazards can be attributed enterprise for cold-worked metal housing, machine assembly department? * Low fire danger

Which group of combustibility can be attributed materials that can ignite only under the influence of a powerful source of ignition? трудновоспламеняющиеся. (readily flammable)

Which group of combustibility can be attributed substances that are able to independently burn after removal of the ignition source with low energy? легковоспламеняющиеся; (flammable)

Which group of fire protection refer conducting interviews, lectures on fire safety, issuing the necessary instructions and posters? * Organization

Which of extinguishing agents can be used to fight fires in warehouses of highly inflammable liquids, accumulator stations, in the premises and areas with electrical equipment under voltage? * Carbon dioxide

Which of extinguishing agents cannot be used to extinguish fires in electrical installations under voltage? * Water

Which of extinguishing agents, getting on the burning surface, creating a layer that isolates it from oxygen and used in domestic premises, garages, small stores? * Carbon dioxide

Which type of fire and explosion hazards can be attributed the production and transportation of coal dust, wood flour? * Fire and explosion dangerous

Which type of fire and explosion hazards can be attributed wood production, storage timber, textile production? * Fire dangerous

You are met fireball. What should you do? * Stand in place