- •Министерство аграрной политики украины
- •Введение
- •Topic 1. An introduction to economics
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the international words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given: Scarcity, income, interact, society, trends, management, economics, economy
- •V. Translate into English
- •VI. Answer the questions
- •Topic 2. The basic economic problem
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Complete these sentences with the words in appropriate form and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •V. Translate into English:
- •VI. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 3. Factors of production
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •III. Make sentences by adding a suitable beginning to the following:
- •IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •VI. Translate into English
- •VII. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 4.
- •Types of business.
- •Types of business organization
- •What is business?
- •Starting a business
- •Types of business
- •Sole Trader
- •Partnership
- •Private Limited Company
- •Public Limited Company
- •The sole proprietor
- •Partnerships
- •Corporations
- •Companies and Organizations Background information about the organization.
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •III. Complete the sentences using the proper forms of the verbs in the brackets:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 5. Company structure
- •Study carefully the meaning of the following phrases and word combinations
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •Who is who?
- •III. Complete these sentences using the words from the list below and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 6. Accounting
- •Read and memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •III. Read and translate the definitions of the basic accounting terms:
- •IV. Agree or disagree with the statements:
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given:
- •VI. Complete as in the text:
- •VII. Translate from Russian into English:
- •VIII. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 7. Financial statements
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •IV. For Russian terms in a column a find corresponding English definitions in column b.
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given:
- •VI. Are the following statements true or false?
- •VII. Complete the sentences referring to the information from the text.
- •VIII. Translate from Russian into English:
- •IX. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 8. Money and its functions
- •Vocabulary
- •Different kinds of money
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Read and translate the terms:
- •IV. Complete these sentences using the words from the list below and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •V. Are the following statements true or false?
- •VI. Translate into English:
- •VII. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 9. Banks and banking
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read and translate the definitions of the basic banking services terms: Banking services
- •III. Complete these sentences with appropriate words оr word combinations and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •IV. Complete the following sentences in any way you like.
- •V. Translate into English:
- •VI. Summarize the contents of the Text using these questions as an outline.
- •Topic 10. Banking system
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read and translate the definitions of the basic banking terms:
- •III. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 11.
- •International banking and international economic institutions world bank
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •V. Translate into English
- •International monetary fund (ifm)
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Which of the following is true?
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 12. Monetary policy
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Suggest the Russian equivalents:
- •II. Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text:
- •V. Translate into English using all the active possible
- •VI. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 13.
- •Import and export
- •Vocabulary
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •V. Read and translate into Russian:
- •Incoterms 2000
- •Incoterms
- •VI. Translate into English:
- •VII. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 14.
- •Insurance
- •Memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Substitute the proper English words from the list below for the Russian words in brackets.
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. The following sentences relate to various aspects of insurance. Choose the word which best fits each space.
- •V. Translate into English
- •VI. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 15.
- •International investing
- •Investors
- •Memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •II. Complete sentences according to the information in the text.
- •III. Which explanation of economic terms is correct?
- •IV. Read and translate the definitions of the basic investment and securities terms:
- •V. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •VI. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence:
- •Interest
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •6.030509 «Учет и аудит», 6.030504 «Экономика предприятия»
- •98309 Г. Керчь, Орджоникидзе, 82.
Memorize the following words and word combinations:
as regards – в том, что касается
disastrous – катастрофический
insurer – страховщик
consideration – вознаграждение
insured – страхуемый
relies heavily upon – в значительной степени опирается на
standpoint – точка зрения
close – точный, верный…расчет…
severity of losses – тяжесть потерь
insurance underwriter – страховщик
premium – страховой взнос; вознаграждение
legal liability – юридический риск
punitive taxation – разрушительно высокие налоги
currency debasement – обесценение (девальвация) валюты
peril – опасность
insurance brokers - страховые агенты;
all-risks policy — страховой полис от всех (считающихся нормальными, обычными) рисков;
cover — страховой полис; страхование;
to have cover — иметь страховой полис;
to cover — застраховать;
underwriters — андеррайтеры (люди, объединенные в компании, синдикаты, которые выступают в качестве гарантов при размещении ценных бумаг, выплате страховых полисов; они получают прибыль, если требований о возмещении убытков не поступает, и наоборот, несут большие потери, если таких требований поступает много);
adjusters — независимая фирма (диспашеры), занимающаяся оценкой убытков, например при общей аварии, и их распределением между участниками рейса;
to meet a claim — удовлетворить требование (здесь выплатить страховку);
to disclaim all liability — отказываться от обязательств (например, поступает требование о выплате ущерба, причиненного пожаром, но страховая компания обнаруживает, что это был умышленный поджог, и отказывается от своих обязательств, т.е. не выплачивает страховку);
Comprehension check
I. Give English equivalents to the following:
Обращаться (обходиться), первичная функция, оказать услуги, заменить, являться результатом, однородный, оценить, частотность, потери можно предсказать, с достаточной точностью, отвечать требованиям, многочисленный, верный расчет, одновременный, разрушение, подлежащий или подчиняющийся чему-л, вне контроля, элемент случайности, происходить, с точки зрения, вероятность потерь, зависеть от обстоятельств, отношение к, финансовые трудности, потерять собственность в результате чего-л, составлять контракт таким образом,чтобы.
II. Substitute the proper English words from the list below for the Russian words in brackets.
To result in establishing, significant losses, standpoint, to result from, subject to appeal, random, numerous complaints.
1. We are suffering (значительные убытки) by reason of the fact that we are unable to cope with this problem.
2. Lately we have had (многочисленные жалобы) from our clients.
3. The ward of the Arbitration Commission is not ( подлежит аппеляции).
4. Insurance in the strict sense covers loss from (случайный) events.
5. From the (точка зрения) of the client, the goods must meet the following (требованиям).
6. This kind of risks includes losses (проистекающие из) price changes.
7. This research (привело к установлению) a new principle.