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Перечень глаголов, после которых употребляется:

герундий

инфинитив

1. admit

2. advise

3. anticipate

4. appriciate

5. avoid

6. complete

7. consider

8. delay

9. deny

10. discuss

11. dislike

12. enjoy

13. finish

14. forget

15. keep

16. mention

17. mind

18. miss

19. postpone

20. practise

21. quit

22. recall

23. recollect

24. recommend

25. regret

26. remember

27. resent

28. resist

29. risk

30. stop

31. suggest

32. tolerate

33. understand

допускать

советовать

ожидать

ценить

избегать

заканчивать

решать

откладывать

отказываться

обсуждать

не любить

наслаждаться

заканчивать

забывать

продолжать

упоминать

возражать

скучать

откладывать

тренировать

прекращать

вспоминать

вспоминать

рекомендовать

сожалеть

помнить

возмущаться

сопротивляться

рисковать

прекращать

предлагать

терпеть

понимать

1. afford

2. agree

3. appeare

4. arrange

5. ask

6. beg

7. care

8. claim

9. consent

10. decide

11. demand

12. deserve

13. expect

14. fail

15. forget

16. hesitate

17. hope

18. learn

19. manage

20. mean

21. need

22. offer

23. plan

24. prepare

25. pretend

26. promise

27. refuse

28. regret

29. remember

30. seem

31. struggle

32. swear

33. threaten

34. volunteer

35. wait

36. want

37. wish

позволять

соглашаться

появляться

договариваться

просить

просить

проявлять интерес

утверждать

соглашаться

решать

требовать

заслуживать

надеяться

не исполнить

забывать

колебаться

надеяться

учиться

справляться

намереваться

иметь необходимость

предлагать

планировать

готовиться

притворяться

обещать

отказываться

сожалеть

помнить

казаться

бороться

клясться

грозить

соглашаться

ожидать

хотеть

желать

Exercise 1: Gerund or Participle I?

  1. One can see a lot of people jogging in the park every morning.

  2. He enjoys jogging every morning.

  3. Swimming is the act of moving through water.

  4. I know the man swimming on the second lane. He studies at our university.

  5. Participating in the Olympic Games is a great honour for every athlete.

  6. Belarusian athletes participating in the 2010 Winter Paralympic Games brought home nine medals.

  7. The technique of throwing a hammer is very complicated.

  8. The athlete throwing a hammer for over 80 metres is from Belarus.

  9. The aim of every coach is to raise athletes’ performing skills.

  10. Everybody admired the gymnast performing “Korbut’s somersault”.

  11. His manner of performing this element on the parallel bars was very unusual.

  12. In the uneven parallel gymnast compete on two parallel wooden bars, performing manouvres that require great flexibility and agility.

  13. Learning the butterfly is difficult but it is a graceful stroke if performed correctly.

  14. Learning new techniques athletes hope to achieve top results.

  15. Using the Fosbury flop adds about 15 centimetres to most jumps.

  16. Today one can hardly find a successful high jumper not using the Fosbury flop style.

  17. The methods of developing speed and endurance in marathon runners will be discussed at the annual scientific conference.

  18. The sports centre “Staiki” is equipped with some modern devices developing strength in athletes.

  19. While performing an attempt the jumper broke the pole.

  20. Performing the backstroke is easy as your face is always out of water.

  21. Many long-distance swimmers attempt swimming across the English channel.

  22. Swimming well he could save his friend’s life when he suddenly began to drawn.

  23. Training with weights gives athletes greater strength for throwing, jumping and even running.

  24. Training hard she managed to master “Korbut’s somersault”.

  25. The coach didn’t mind her running 100-metre sprint at the city championship.

  26. Running the second she outdistanced the leader on the final straight.

  27. Belarus looks forward to holding the 2014 World Ice-Hockey Championship.

  28. At the opening ceremony teams enter the Olympic stadium with the best athletes holding national flags in their hands.

  29. 200 years ago a German teacher J. Guts-Muths introduced high jumping using a pole.

  30. Using a life jacket can help an unexperienced swimmer in case of emergency.

  31. The IOC is in charge of organizing the Olympic Games..

  32. The organizing committee of the tournament presented souvenirs to the winners.

  33. On hearing the gun the swimmer tipped his body forward.

  34. When hearing the sounds of music we understood that competitions in rhythmic gymnastics had already begun.

Exercise 2: Gerund or Infinitive?

  1. A lot of people enjoy to watch/watching sports on TV. It’s very exciting.

  2. Remember to warm up/warming up before performing this element.

  3. He prefers to jog/jogging every morning. Jogging is good for health.

  4. The athlete stopped to talk/talking to his former coach.

  5. She deserves to win/winning the gold medal.

  1. I remember to be/being very proud and happy when I won my sports award.

  2. She failed to qualify/qualifying for the finals.

  3. Millions of people throughout the world enjoy to swim/swimming in lakes, oceans and rivers.

  4. Throwing events require to propel/propelling an object as far as an athlete can.

  5. He is still an active athlete but he intends to retire/retiring from the competition in two years.

  6. I regret to have bought/having bought this T-shirt. It doesn’t look nice on me.

  7. The fans kept on to encourage/encouraging the gymnast.

  8. His methods of training are not worth to speak/speaking of.

  9. Every top-class athlete remembers to be/being awarded his first sports title.

  10. The doctor saw the head coach and stopped to discuss/discussing rehabilitation of the athletes under his care.

  11. He stopped to play/playing tennis at the age of 28.

  12. Many young athletes would like to participate/participating in the Olympic games.

  13. Our coach suggested to take/taking a winter swimming programme.

  14. Instead of to clear/clearing the height he knocked the bar off the uprights.

  15. He didn’t mind to give/giving me the skis as mine were unfortunately broken.

  16. Athletes should avoid to overtrain/overtraining before major competitions.

  17. They go to fish/fishing every weekend. Fishing is a popular form of recreation in many countries.

  18. Only rich people in Great Britain can afford to go/going in for horse-racing.

  19. We look forward to meet/meeting our opponents face to face at the coming tournament.

  20. She risks to be/being injured. She’d better attend a ski school first.

  21. He’s used to jog/jogging in any weather. Jogging makes him fit.

  22. Remember to go/going to the laboratory. You must have your blood test taken before the match.

  23. Every top-class athlete remembers to be/being qualified for his first sports title.

  24. Many people enjoy to ski/skiing in parks, open fields and hilly areas.

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