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Методичка по английскому Штаба Л.А..doc
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I. Ответьте на следующие вопросы.

1. When and where was Tsiolkovsky born? 2. What happened to Tsiolkovsky when he was ten? 3. How old was Tsiolkovsky when he first conceived the idea of constructing a large balloon or dirigible with a metallic envelope? 4. What was Tsiolkovsky's idea of the ascent into space when he was sixteen? 5. What great Russian scientist was interested in his work and helped Tsiolkovsky? 6. What was Tsiolkovsky able to do through Mendeleev's agency? 7. What are Tsiolkovsky's great contributions to aeronautics? 8. What did his calculations show? 10. When did Tsiolkovsky die?

II. Задайте вопросы к следующим предложениям.

1. Tsiolkovsky was born in 1857 in the village of Izhevsk. 2. A popular account of his views on space travel was first published in 1895. 3. His calculations showed that it would be possible to travel out into space in rockets.

III. Составьте 10 вопросительных предложений к тексту.

IV. Составьте предложения со следующими словами и фразами.

To have a great influence on, apart from, to become acquainted with, in some way or another, to carry out experiments, founder, to submit, to be interested in, to attend, to realize, to give up one's idea, design, fame, to enable, to deal with, to achieve distinction, contribution, space travel, to receive encouragement, to educate.

V. Заполните пропуски в предложениях недостающими предлогами.

1. Tsiolkovsky was born ... September 5, 1857, ... the village ... Izhevsk, ... Ryazansky province. 2. This was to have a great influence ... the subsequent course ... his life. 3. ... that time he first conceived the idea ... constructing a dirigible ... a metallic envelope. 4. ... 1887 he published his first communication ... the dirigible. 5. Many Russian scientists were interested ... his work. 6. He presented a paper ... his aeronautical studies ... the Imperial Russian Technical Society ... 1890. 7. The use ... liquid fuels is one ... Tsiolkovsky's greatest contributions ... aeronautics.

VI. Заполните пропущенные места в предложениях.

1. Tsiolkovsky ... on September 5, 1857. 2. While a boy he could not ... the ordinary school as he was deaf. 3. His wish was ... knowledge in some way or another. 4. He became... with even elementary mathematics when he was fifteen. 5. At that time he ... experiments on steam engines. 6. Tsiolkovsky ... a model of a dirigible to the Imperial Russian Technical Society in 1890. 7. The use of liquid Fuels is one of Tsiolkovsky's great ... to aeronautics.

VII. Переведите на английский язык.

1.Это событие оказало огромное влияние на всю жизнь ученого. 2.Так как Циолковский не мог посещать обычную школу, он сам занялся своим образованием. 3.Он познакомился с основами математики, когда ему было15лет. 4.Это заставило ученого понять свою ошибку.5.Кроме проведения экспериментов над паровыми двигателями Циолковский занимался теорией воздухоплавания.6.Многие ученые интересовались его трудами. 7.Он не отказался от своей идеи о космическом полете. 8.Циолковский внес огромный вклад в теорию воздухоплавания.

Grammar Exercises