- •Foreword
- •Foreword to First Edition
- •Contributors
- •Preface
- •A.1 Piezoelectric Materials
- •A.3 Optical Fiber Sensors
- •A.4 Electrorheological Fluids
- •A.5 Magnetostrictive Materials
- •A.6 Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems
- •A.7 Comparison Of Actuators
- •References
- •Index
- •1. Introduction and Overview
- •1.1 General
- •1.3 High-Performance Fiber Composite Concepts
- •1.4 Fiber Reinforcements
- •1.5 Matrices
- •References
- •Bibliography
- •2. Basic Principles of Fiber Composite Materials
- •2.1 Introduction to Fiber Composite Systems
- •2.3 Micromechanics
- •2.4 Elastic Constants
- •2.5 Micromechanics Approach to Strength
- •2.6 Simple Estimate of Compressive Strength
- •References
- •3. Fibers for Polymer-Matrix Composites
- •3.1 Overview
- •3.3 Carbon Fibers
- •3.4 Boron Fibers
- •3.5 Silicon Carbide
- •3.6 Aramid Fibers
- •3.7 Orientated Polyethylene Fibers
- •3.8 Dry Fiber Forms
- •References
- •4. Polymeric Matrix Materials
- •4.1 Introduction
- •4.2 Thermoset and Thermoplastic Polymer Matrix Materials
- •4.3 Thermosetting Resin Systems
- •4.4 Thermoplastic Systems
- •References
- •5. Component Form and Manufacture
- •5.1 Introduction
- •5.2 Outline of General Laminating Procedures
- •5.5 Filament Winding
- •5.7 Process Modelling
- •5.8 Tooling
- •References
- •6. Structural Analysis
- •6.1 Overview
- •6.2 Laminate Theory
- •6.3 Stress Concentration and Edge Effects
- •6.4 Failure Theories
- •6.7 Buckling
- •6.8 Summary
- •References
- •7. Mechanical Property Measurement
- •7.1 Introduction
- •7.2 Coupon Tests
- •7.3 Laboratory Simulation of Environmental Effects
- •7.4 Measurement of Residual Strength
- •7.5 Measurement of Interlaminar Fracture Energy
- •References
- •8. Properties of Composite Systems
- •8.1 Introduction
- •8.3 Boron Fiber Composite Systems
- •8.4 Aramid Fiber Composite Systems
- •8.6 Properties of Laminates
- •References
- •9. Joining of Composite Structures
- •9.1 Introduction
- •9.2 Comparison Between Mechanically Fastened and Adhesively Bonded Joints
- •9.3 Adhesively Bonded Joints
- •9.4 Mechanically Fastened Joints
- •References
- •10. Repair Technology
- •10.1 Introduction
- •10.2 Assessment of the Need to Repair
- •10.3 Classification of Types of Structure
- •10.4 Repair Requirements
- •10.6 Patch Repairs: General Considerations
- •10.7 Bonded Patch Repairs
- •10.9 Application Technology: In Situ Repairs
- •10.10 Bolted Repairs
- •References
- •11. Quality Assurance
- •11.1 Introduction
- •11.2 Quality Control
- •11.3 Cure Monitoring
- •References
- •12. Aircraft Applications and Design Issues
- •12.1 Overview
- •12.2 Applications of Glass-Fiber Composites
- •12.3 Current Applications
- •12.4 Design Considerations
- •12.7 A Value Engineering Approach to the Use of Composite Materials
- •12.8 Conclusion
- •References
- •13. Airworthiness Considerations For Airframe Structures
- •13.1 Overview
- •13.2 Certification of Airframe Structures
- •13.3 The Development of Design Allowables
- •13.4 Demonstration of Static Strength
- •13.5 Demonstration of Fatigue Strength
- •13.6 Demonstration of Damage Tolerance
- •13.7 Assessment of the Impact Damage Threat
- •References
- •14. Three-Dimensionally Reinforced Preforms and Composites
- •14.1 Introduction
- •14.2 Stitching
- •14.3 Z-Pinning
- •14.6 Knitting
- •14.8 Conclusion
- •References
- •15. Smart Structures
- •15.1 Introduction
- •15.2 Engineering Approaches
- •15.3 Selected Applications and Demonstrators
- •References
- •16. Knowledge-Based Engineering, Computer-Aided Design, and Finite Element Analysis
- •16.2 Finite Element Modelling of Composite Structures
- •16.3 Finite Element Solution Process
- •16.4 Element Types
- •16.5 Finite Element Modelling of Composite Structures
- •16.6 Implementation
- •References
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References
l Jones, R. M., Mechanics of Composite Materials, Scripta Book, Washington, DC, 1975.
2Hyer, M. W., and Waas, A. M., "Micromechanics of Composite Materials," Comprehensive CompositeMaterials, edited by A. Kelly and C. Zwebin, Vol. 1, Elsevier Science Ltd, 2000.
3Ekvall, J. C. "Structural Behaviour of Monofilament Composites" AIAA 6th Structures and Materials Conference, April 1965.
4Fung, Y. C., Foundationsof Solid Mechanics 1965, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1965.
54 COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES
5Tsai, S. W., and Halpin, H. T., Introduction to Composite Materials, Technomic Publishing, Lancaster, PA, 1980.
6Kelly, A., and Davis, G. J., "The Principles of the Fibre Reinforcement of Metals,"
Metallurgical Reviews, Vol. 10, 1965, p. 1.
7Kelly, A., Strong Solids, 3rd ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK, 1986.
SDaniels, H. E., "The Statistical Theory of the Strength of Bundles of Threads,"
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Vol. A183, 1945, p. 405.
9Rosen, B. W., "Tensile Failure of Fibrous Composites," AIAA Journal, Vol. 2 1964, pp. 1985-1991.
l°Dow, N. F., Rosen, B.W., "Evaluations of Filament-Reinforced Composites for Aerospace Applications," NASA CR-207, April 1965.
11Philips, D. C., and Tetleman, A. S., "The Fracture Toughness of Fibre Composites," Composites, Vol. 3, 1972, pp. 216-223.
12Argon, A. S., "Fracture Strength and Toughness Mechanisms," Cambridge, MA, Comprehensive Composite Materials, edited by A. Kelly and C. Zwebin, Vol. 1, Elsevier Science, 2000.
13Lawn, B. R., and Wilshaw, T. R., Fracture of Brittle Solids, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, UK, 1975.
~4Sih, G., Paris, P. C., and Irwin, G. R., "On Cracks in Rectilinearly Anisotropic Bodies," International Journal of Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 1, 1965, p. 189.
15Harrison, N. L., "Splitting of Fibre-Reinforced Materials," Fibre Science and Technology, Vol. 6, 1973, p. 25.
16Griffith, W. I., Kanninen, M. F., and Rybicki, E. E., A Fracture Mechanics Approach to the Analysis of Carbon/Epoxy Laminated Precracked Tension Panels, ASTM STP 1979, p. 696.