2009-4-kartuli-ena-da-literatura

I.qarTuli ena

(4)1. SearCieT, CamoTvlilTagan romeli frazeologizmebi Seesabameba teqstSi xazgasmul sityvebs.

a)gulis gadaSla; b) gulis mobruneba; g) gulSi Caxveva; d) Tavis garTmeva;

e) Tavis daZvrena; v) Tvalis axveva; z) TvalSi mosvla; T) xelis gamarTva; i) xelis Sewyoba; k) xelSi Cagdeba.

iasoni aiets eaxla. mefes (1)moewona ymawvili, magram, rodesac misi ganzraxva Seityo, ganrisxda. iasoni mixvda, rom oqros sawmiss iolad ver (2)moipovebda. igi Seevedra mefes: rogorc genebos, ise mimsaxure, oRond sawmisi damibrune, radgan mis gareSe mamaCemis samefos samudamod davkargavo. mefes (3)wyromam gauara da Wabuks SesTavaza: davalebas mogcem da Tu mas (4)daZlev, oqros sawmiss dagibrunebo.

Tqven mier SerCeuli pasuxebi xazgasmuli sityvebis Sesabamisi nomrebis gaswvriv mocemul ujredebSi aRniSneT X-iT.

a b g d e v z T i k

1.

2.

3.

4.

(4)2. konteqstis gaTvaliswinebiT SearCieT, CamoTvlilTagan romelia teqstSi xazgasmuli sityvebis Sesaferisi antonimebi.

a) brtyeli; b) gluvi; g) mkvrivi; d) mravali; e) mSrali; v) rbili; z) sqeli; T) ulevi; i) faqizi; k) xSiri.

tropikuli tyeebi gamoirCeva (1)mkacri klimatiT. banani tropikebis uZvelesi mcenarea da aq misi (2)cota saxeoba xarobs. bananis nayofs (3)Txeli, (4)xaoiani kani da gemrieli rbilobi aqvs.

Tqven mier SerCeuli pasuxebi xazgasmuli sityvebis Sesabamisi nomrebis gaswvriv mocemul ujredebSi aRniSneT X-iT.

a b g d e v z T i k

1.

2.

3.

4.

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(8) 5. warmoidgineT, rom TanatolebTan erTad gadawyviteT RonisZiebis Catareba, romelic mzrunvelobas moklebuli bavSvebis problemebs eZRvneba. daxmarebisaTvis weriliT mimarTeT bavSvTa dacvis fonds.

•CamoayalibeT, konkretulad ris gakeTebas apirebT;

•imsjeleT, ramdenad mniSvnelovania es RonisZieba Tqveni skolisaTvis.

SearCieT saqmiani werilis forma da stili. upasuxeT miTiTebebs. CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod da dasabuTebulad. msjeloba unda iyos logikurad gamarTuli da abzacebiT danawevrebuli; unda daicvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.

testSi gamoyofilia adgili Savi samuSaosaTvis, romelic ar swordeba (survilis mixedviT, SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT an ar gamoiyenoT igi).

gaiTvaliswineT: arsad miuTiToT Tqveni saxeli da gvari da arc pirovnebis identificirebis sxva saSualeba, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi naSromi ar gaswordeba!

Savi samuSaosaTvis

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4

II.qarTuli literatura

(4)6. giorgi merCule mogviTxrobs:

aramed qarTlisa episkoposni mirean arsenis mamisaTvis friad gulwyebul iyvnes amis mizezisaTvis, rameTu Tvinier ganzraxvisa maTisa, Ze Tvisi daadgina kaTalikosad TanadgomiTa da kurTxeviTa mciredTa episkoposTaiTa. mamfali guaram didi mireanisTvis gulZvirad iyo da mswrafl xolo brZana Sekrebai episkoposTai da udabnoisa mamaTai. da yovelni Semokrbes javaxeTs. aramed mamai grigol ara mun iyo. wadierad moelodes yovelni da martod anjmnobdes wesisa winamZRuarni igi arseni kaTalikosisaTvis da vera daamtkices sityuai maTi.

1.ganmarteT, ram gamoiwvia, rom `qarTlisa episkoposni mirean arsenis mamisaTvis friad gulwyebul iyvnes~. (citireba dauSvebelia!)

2.gadmoeciT Tqveni sityvebiT, rogor xsnis avtori guaram mamfalis qcevis motivs. (citireba dauSvebelia!)

3.amoiwereT sityvebi, romlebic miuTiTebs, rom Sekrebili samRvdeloeba mouTmenlad eloda mama grigolis misvlas. (ara umetes sami sityvisa)

4.ganmarteT, ram ganapiroba, rom samRvdelo pirebi grigols mouTmenlad elodnen.

(4) 7. rostevan mefem vezirsa da avTandils Tavisi dardi gauziara: yma mefisa brZanebasa laRi wynarad moismenda, Tav-modrekiT gaiRimna, gacineba dauSvenda,

TeTrTa kbilTaT gamomkrTalsa Suqsa velTa moafenda. mefe hkiTxavs: `ras icini, anu Cemgan rad Segrcxvenda?~ kvla ubrZana: `Tavsa Cemsa, ras icini, rad damgmeo?

ymaman hkadra: `mogaxseneb da farmani miboZeo,

raca gkadro, ar gewyinos, ar gahrisxde, ar gaswyreo, ar gamxado kadnierad, ar amiklo amas zeo~.

1.gaixseneT, ra adardebda rostevans.

2.amoiwereT striqoni, romelSic avtori hiperbolas iyenebs.

3.ganmarteT, ra gaukvirda rostevans.

4.ganmarteT, ris gamo sTxova avTandilma mefes, `farmani miboZeo~.

(3)8. daviT guramiSvili gviambobs:

momxsenebeli ar mrCebis, maSfoTebs, es maRonebsa. codvis muxruWiT Sekrulsa, vame, vin mamifonebsa? Tu ar Sevkreb da ar uZRvni yrmaT ia-vardis konebsa,

cocxalic arvis vaxsovar, mkvdars vinRa mamigonebsa?!

1.gadmoeciT Tqveni sityvebiT meore striqonis Sinaarsi.

2.amoiwereT ori sityva, romlebic gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT aRniSnavs nawarmoebTa krebuls.

3.ganmarteT, ra aris am strofis mTavari saTqmeli. (citireba dauSvebelia!)

(4) 9. grigol orbelianis leqsSi `Tamar mefis saxe beTaniis eklesiaSi~ vkiTxulobT: he, cru sofelo,

daundobelo,

SenSi keTili sad ars fer-ucvlel? dideba Cveni,

cad sxiv-mimfeni,

nuTu esRa gvaqvs, vhxedavT rasaca? dayruebulsa,

gza Seuvalsa,

udaburs tyeSi taZars darRveuls, sad saxe mefis,

didis Tamaris,

sCans Zvels kedelze gamoxatulad!..

1.daasaxeleT wuTisoflis Tviseba mesame striqonis mixedviT. (citireba dauSvebelia!)

2.ganmarteT, ra igulisxmeba gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT sityvebSi: `dideba Cveni, cad

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sxiv-mimfeni~.

3.amoiwereT striqoni, romelSic gamoxatulia poetis gawbileba saqarTvelos awmyoTi.

4.daasaxeleT literaturuli mimdinareoba, romelsac miekuTvneba es teqsti.

(4)10. ilia WavWavaZis moTxrobaSi `oTaraanT qvrivi~ avtori gadmogvcems mTavari personaJis daRupvis ambavs:

vinc mohkvda, Tavsa moukvdao, ityvian xolme glexebi. gana marTali ar aris! ara, zogjer marTali ar aris. aq iyo erTi kaci, romelsac moukvda oTaraanT qvrivi!.. es iyo sosia mewisqvile. TiTqmis ocdaaTi weliwadia mag dedakaczed guli Sevardnili hqonia. jer gasaTxovari yofila, uTxovnia da dauwuniaT. is dRea da is dRe, sxva aRaravin undomnia, guli aRaraviszed misvlia. roca oTaraanT qvrivi daqvrivda, maSin erTxel kidev gauara Turme gunebaSi imisma SerTvam, magram Tavis gulSi sTqva: `magas aseTi qmari moukvda, rom me fexis Cliqadac ar vekadrebodi... veRar Sevbedav, veRara!..~ sTqva da axloc Turme aRar gauara oTaraanT qvrivsa...

1.gadmoeciT Tqveni sityvebiT glexebis naTqvami: `vinc mohkvda, Tavsa moukvdao~.

2.ganmarteT am monakveTis mixedviT, ratom ar aris `zogjer marTali~ glexebis es naTqvami.

3.amoiwereT mewisqvilis TviTdakninebis aRmniSvneli xatovani gamoTqma. (ara umetes xuTi sityvisa)

4.ganmarteT, mewisqvilis ra Tviseba Cans am monakveTSi.

(4)11. vaJa-fSavelas poemaSi `stumar-maspinZeli~ moTxrobilia, rom joyolasTan stumrad myofma qistma icno zviadauri:

1.gadmoeciT Tqveni sityvebiT, ra ganwyobileba daeufla xnier qists.

2.amoiwereT xatovani gamoTqma, romelSic Cans, rom `droul qists~ es ganwyobileba saxeze Seetyo.

3.ganmarteT, ra ganzraxva hqonda joyolasTan myof qists.

4.ganmarteT, ratom ar moiyvana xanSi Sesulma qistma sakuTari ganzraxva sisruleSi.

(4)12. yuradRebiT waikiTxeT monakveTi guram doCanaSvilis moTxrobidan `kaci, romelsac literatura Zlier uyvarda~:

`sad ar vyofilvar... ra ar momivlia, gaRunuli daniT _ maCeteTi ekliani buCqebi _ kaatinga mikafia, okeaneSi TeTr mters davdevdi, mgoni, miyvarda, mTaTa mwvervalze miocnebia da amisTvis oo, rogor vuwamebivarT... hee, ramdeni, ramdennairi sicocxle minaxavs da Tqven ki, misaloc interviuerebs, gainteresebT, Tu ramden wuTs vkargav vermiSelis rigSi, me ki swored maSin, vin icis, sad da rogor davbodialob _ didebuli ramaa Tvali, magram sul sxvaa fantazia, asyura da asTvaliani da kaci ver ityvis, Tu vinaa WeSmaritad namyofi perusa da nigeriaSi, me, Tu romelime CibuxgaCrili locmani, romelmac gemiT mTeli msoflio Semoiara~.

1.ganmarteT, ris Tqma surs vasiko keJeraZes sityvebiT: `hee, ramdeni, ramdennairi sicocxle minaxavs~.

2.ganmarteT, ratom ar hkargavs vasiko dros `vermiSelis rigSi~ (citireba dauSvebelia!)

3.amoiwereT sityvebi, romelTa meSveobiTac personaJi fantazias axasiaTebs. (ara umetes sami sityvisa)

4.ganmarteT, ra aris am monologis mTavari saTqmeli.

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III. wakiTxulis gaazreba da weriTi davaleba

airCieT ori davalebidan erT-erTi da mxolod is SeasruleT!

davaleba # 1

yuradRebiT waikiTxeT nawyvetebi grigol robaqiZis romanidan `Cakluli suli~: leninma gansakuTrebuli saxeli uwoda stalins _ `legendaruli qarTveli~. legen-

daruli Warbad iyo stalinSi, oRond qarTuli _ meCxrad... stalini mxolod imdenad iyo qarTveli, ramdenadac sapirispiro polusi iyo qarTvelobisa.

preistoriuli xvlikis gaqvavebuli Tavi _ ase daaxasiaTa igi erTma yofilma TanamSromelma, romelmac, mgoni, arc ki icoda, rogor zustad moartya mizans... bavSvobaSi yvavili moexada da am sneulebis Zlivs SesamCnevi kvali kidev ufro amkveTrebda preistoriulobas Tavisas; aseve Worfli, romelic misi saxis fers cicars amsgavsebda... mTels mis arsebaSi ubedurebis momtanis civi sisxli igrZnoboda, romelic mzakvrobiT yvelas ajobebs. misi mzeris winaSe yoveli neba ukan ixevda.

stalini nabijebs katasaviT nela, rbilad adgamda, TiTqos surda, raRacas damalvoda an vinmes SeumCnevlad Tavs dasxmoda... pirovneba ki ara, umal niRabi iyo. mxolod aralegaluri cxovrebis gamo rodi atarebda stalini amden fsevdonims. stendalis msgavsad, fsevdonimebi misTvisac namdvili saxelebi iyo. saxeliT ixelTeb pirovnebas, ase fiqrobdnen Zveli egviptelebi. stalini gamudmebiT icvlida saxelebs, amitom mudam mouxelTebeli da gamoucnobi rCeboda, xolo Tu daapatimrebdnen, marjved usxlteboda SempyrobT. man bevri cixe moiara, baTumSi, tfilisSi, baqoSi, centralur ruseTSi da cimbirSi _ xSirad garboda cixeebidan. ramdenjerme gadaasaxles _ isev da isev garboda da sul sxva adgilas amoyvinTavda xolme axali saxeliT, axali niRbiT. SesamCnev kvals arsad tovebda.

stalini gveliviT icvlida kans da amiT xelSeuxeblad inaxavda Sinagan arsebas. magram Tavdacvis sxva xerxic hqonda: sinamdvilis gabiabrueba. erTxel baqos cixeSi politikuri patimrebi aiZules rozgebmomarjvebuli jariskacebis mwkrivebs Soris gaevloT. stalinmac gaiara _ magram rogor? xelSi broSura eWira _ uTuod marqsistuli _ kiTxulobda da ise miabijebda, TiTqos mas araferi exeboda. damsjelebis abuCad agdebiT sakuTari pirovneba moraluri Seuracxyofisagan ixsna. aq ukve napovni hqonda Tavisi namdvili stiqia...

sicocxlis mimarT mtrulad iyo ganwyobili da yvelgan mtrebi elandeboda. mtris dasaZlevad ori ram aris saWiro: TavdaWera da ironia. stalinis TavdaWera iogebisas hgavda, xolo misi ironia ubadlo iyo. nela, gaunZrevlad, gulgrilad aRizianebda igi mowinaaRmdeges, aqezebda, dascinoda, wyobidan gamohyavda. is ciliswamebiTa da damcirebiT spobda Tavis mtrebs... iyo Tu ara boroti Cveulebrivi azriT? ara. is ar yofila mkvleli, arc yaCaRi, arc aranairi damnaSave. piriqiT: saukeTeso surda adamianebisaTvis _ da mainc: mis xasiaTSi imTaviTve raRac ucxo gvaris boroti Tesli budobda. iqneb pirad siamovnebas mieltvoda? sulac ara. miwieri siamovnebani _ qali, Rvino, azartuli TamaSi, fuli _ ar arsebobda misTvis. niSneulia, rom qarTul lxinSi, sadac mudam dionises adideben, roca yvela sxva Tvreboda, is erTaderTi, fxizeli rCeboda. is guluxvi iyo, ramdenadac ki SeeZlo aseTi yofiliyo, da daxmarebisTvis mudam mzad iyo, viTarca sulieri moZRvari da mainc aravisTan iyo axlo. ar hyolia arc erTi megobari, radgan aseTi vinme _ megobaric rom yofiliyo _ samudamod mis qveSevrdomad unda darCeniliyo. SesaZloa, es gulis siRrmeSi awuxebda kidec. SeiZleba xandaxan Trgunavda sakuTari xasiaTi. aseT wuTebSi iqneb Rrma kaeSani ipyrobda. magram Zneli dasajerebelia, rom es kaeSani Tundac erTi wamiT sxvebisTvis gaemxila. mudam raRac xels uSlida guli gaexsna...

damarcxebulni qeds ixridnen mis winaSe, iCoqebdnen da codvebs inaniebdnen. `legendaruli qarTvelis~ gamarjvebebi yvelas ukvirda da leninis mier Serqmeul am metsaxels axla yvela yuradRebiT akvirdeboda. ukvirdaT da ver gaegoT: rogor? saidan aseTi Zala am velur, uxeS kavkasielSi? maT ver gaegoT, rom stalinis bolSevikur fsiqikaSi dauSreteli instinqtebi kvebavdnen racios. swored es iyo gadamwyveti gamarjvebisTvis. gamarjveba gamarjvebas mosdevda, stalini dRiTi dRe izrdeboda da veraviTari Zala veRar ajobebda mas...

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revoluciis bedi, lenini, kuboSi iwva balzamirebuli _ miTi axali faraonisa. revoluciis mebrZoli trocki, gagdebuli, bosforis napirebze memuarebs werda. revoluciis saWe xelT epyra stalins. is ijda kremlSi rogorc adamianadqceuli radiomimRebi: sabWoTa qveynis kidiT kididan uTvalav talRebs iRebda. is am talRebis mxolod mimRebi ki ar iyo, aramed maTi Semoqmedi da ganmsjeli... TviTon ucnauri molekula Tvrameti wlis ganmavlobaSi ganuwyvetliv muSaTa masebis molekulur procesebSi yvinTavda da arc erTi molekula xelSeuxebeli ar darCenia. sxva TanamebrZolni revoluciamde ruseTidan Sors cxovrobdnen: ruseTis ganviTarebas evropis emigrantuli mansardebidan adevnebdnen Tvals. stalini ki mudam muSaTa masebis qarborbalaSi cxovrobda _ mudam uCinari, magram qmediTi elementi. Zvel droSi tomis beladSi mTeli tomis Zala iyrida Tavs, stalinSi Segrovda proletaruli energia, da roca revolucia Zlevamosilad gaiSala, man amoyvinTa: is revoluciis ganxorcielebad iqca. is ukve aRar iyo adamiani, is iyo arseba, sastiki da saSineli...

yvela aRtacebuli iyo imiT, rom mas ar izidavda miwieri siamovnebani... magram ver amCnevdnen, rom stalins srulebiT ar sWirdeboda asketizmi: aseTi raRaceebisTvis mas ubralod organo aklda... dostoevskis sityvebs: `jojoxeTi aris tkivili imis gamo, rom aRar ZalgiZs siyvaruli~, yvelaze meti Tavsatexi unda gaeCina misTvis. mas ar hqonda siyvarulis niWi. aq daeRo xaxa uRrmes sicarieles misi kaeSnisas, damnaSaveobis Seuval niRabs rom amohfareboda.

saqmeebSi Cafluli stalini kremlSi ijda, Zalauflebis patroni, magram ara xelmwife, arseba da ara adamiani, revoluciuri Zalebis eleqtrogayvaniloba gamafrTxilebeli warweriT `momakvdinebelia~. masTan telefoniT saubaric ki yvelas Trgunavda. misi saSiSi zemoqmedebisagan aravin iyo dazRveuli. sisastikiT aRsavse Zlevamosilad aRmarTuliyo, rogorc sabWoeTis _ da, SesaZloa, mTeli msoflios _ civi da brma bediswera. roca xandaxan idumali kontaqti gadairTveboda, roca is _ Seudrekeli _ droebiT denis qselidan gamobobRdeboda daretianebuli da gaucxoebuli, roca SeSinebuli grZnobda, rogor ecleboda Rone, ai, maSin stalini mxolod soso juRaSvili iyo, ubralo qarTveli. maSin axsendeboda Soreuli saqarTvelo, romlisganac esRa Semoenaxa: sacivisa da kaxuri Rvinis gemo, mravalJamieris hangi da qarTuli gineba: `magaTi deda ki vatire~.

a) wakiTxulis gaazreba:

davalebis Sesasruleblad yuradRebiT gaecaniT teqsts. kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacema maSin daiwyeT, rodesac teqstis Sinaarsi mTlianad gasagebi iqneba. mocemuli sam-sami pasuxidan airCieT mxolod erTi da SemoxazeT. moniSnuli pasuxi gadaitaneT pasuxebis furcelSi amgvarad: pasuxis Sesabamis ujredSi gaakeTeT aRniSvna _ X.

upasuxeT Semdeg kiTxvebs:

(1)13. rogor axasiaTebs avtori stalins pirvel abzacSi?

a)stalini legendarul qarTvelebs hgavda Tavisi xasiaTiT.

b)stalinis xasiaTSi qarTvelTa Tvisebebi Warbad iyo.

g)stalini sruliad ar hgavda qarTvelebs Tavisi xasiaTiT.

(1)14. ra mizans isaxavs avtori meore abzacSi?

a)gviCvenos TanamSromelTa damokidebuleba istoriuli piris mimarT.

b)dadebiTad ganawyos mkiTxveli sakuTari personaJis mimarT.

g)Seqmnas personaJis fizikuri da sulieri portreti.

(1)15. ratom atarebda stalini amden fsevdonims?

a)imitom, rom surda mouxelTebeli da gamoucnobi yofiliyo.

b)imitom, rom fsevdonimi misTvis namdvili saxeli iyo.

g)imitom, rom xSirad apatimrebdnen da ramdenjerme gadaasaxles.

(1)16. ra azris ilustrireba surs avtors imis aRweriT, Tu rogor gaiara stalinma rozgmomarjvebul jariskacTa mwkrivSi?

a)stalini gansakuTrebuli niWis wyalobiT gveliviT icvlida kans.

b)stalini ise kiTxulobda broSuras, TiTqos mas araferi exeboda.

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g)stalins nebismier situaciaSi SeeZlo Tavisi Sinagani arsebis dacva.

(1)17. ris gamo varaudobs avtori, rom stalins xandaxan Rrma kaeSani ipyrobda?

a)imis gamo, rom mas guliT molxena ar SeeZlo.

b)imis gamo, rom mas megobrobis unari ar hqonda.

g)imis gamo, rom miwieri siamovnebani misTvis ucxo iyo.

(1)18. ratom iyo, avtoris azriT, stalini uZleveli?

a)imitom, rom igi mtrebs daundoblad uswordeboda.

b)imitom, rom misi xasiaTis Secnoba veravin SeZlo.

g)imitom, rom mis racios instinqtebi asazrdoebda.

(1)19. ra azris gamosaxatavad dasWirda avtors imis Tqma, rom `tomis beladSi mTeli tomis Zala iyrida Tavs~?

a)stalini leninis memkvidred gamocxadda.

b)stalini masebis qarborbalaSi cxovrobda.

g)stalinma masebis energia Seagrova.

(1)20. ratom unda `gaeCina yvelaze meti Tavsatexi~ stalinisaTvis dostoevskis sityvebs?

a)imitom, rom stalini uneburad `damnaSaveobis niRabs amohfareboda~.

b)imitom, rom stalins siyvarulis gancda ar SeeZlo.

g)imitom, rom stalins srulebiT ar sWirdeboda asketizmi.

(1)21. ras gulisxmobs avtori sityvebSi: `roca is _ Seudrekeli _ droebiT denis qselidan gamobobRdeboda~?

a)stalini mudmivad tkbeboda Zalauflebis pasuxismgeblobis mZime tvirTiT.

b)stalini Zalauflebis pasuxismgeblobis mZime tvirTs verasodes ixsnida.

g)stalini Zalauflebis pasuxismgeblobis mZime tvirTs ixsnida xolme.

b)weriTi davaleba:

weriTi davalebis instruqcia:

yuradRebiT gaecaniT davalebis pirobas.

Tu naSromi davalebas ar upasuxebs, mocemuli teqstis perifrazia, ar aris Sesrulebuli arc erTi miTiTeba an mocemuli teqsti mTlianobaSi araadekvaturadaa gagebuli, anda enobrivad imdenad gaumarTavia, rom azris gageba Wirs, daiwereba 0 qula da naweri aRar gaswordeba.

naSromi Sesrulebuli unda iyos gasagebi (garkveuli) xelweriT. is monakveTebi, romelTa amokiTxvac gaZneldeba, ar gaswordeba da Txzulebis Sefasebisas mxedvelobaSi ar iqneba miRebuli.

orive weriT davalebas Tan axlavs sam-sami miTiTeba. am miTiTebebs unda upasuxoT ise, rom Txzuleba azrobrivad erTiani, mTliani gamovides da ar iyos kiTxvebze calcalke gacemuli pasuxebis meqanikuri jami an mocemuli teqstis perifrazi (Tundac mTeli Txzulebis Sinaarsis gadmocema). gaiTvaliswineT, rom davalebis miTiTeba Ses- rulebulad ar CaiTvleba, Tu masze mxolod erTi-ori winadadebiT iqneba pasuxi gace- muli.

CamoayalibeT Tqveni azri naTlad, mkafiod, detalurad da dasabuTebulad. naSromi Sefasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad Cans masSi argumentirebisa (magaliTebiT sakuTari mosazrebebis dasabuTebis) da damoukidebeli azrovnebis unari da ara imis mixedviT, emTxveva Tu ara Tqveni pozicia sayovelTaod aRiarebul Tvalsazriss. msjeloba unda iyos logikurad gamarTuli da abzacebiT danawevrebuli; unda daicvaT saliteraturo enis normebi.

testSi datovebulia furclebi Savi samuSaosaTvis, romelic ar swordeba (survilis mixedviT, SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT an ar gamoiyenoT isini).

pasuxebis furcelSi daSvebuli Secdoma gadaxazeT da nu dajRabniT. weriTi davalebis maqsimaluri qulaa 24.

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gaaanalizeT mocemuli monakveTi Semdegi miTiTebebis mixedviT:

•imsjeleT stalinis portretis Sesaxeb (daaxasiaTeT am personaJis moralur-zneob- rivi saxe da gamokveTeT misi individualuri Tvisebebi);

•imsjeleT avtoris damokidebulebis Sesaxeb personaJis mimarT (ramdenad subieqturad migaCniaT igi, ra aris mis msjelobaSi damajerebeli an naklebad sarwmuno da ratom);

•imsjeleT, ra aris am teqstis mTavari mizandasaxuloba da ra saSualebebiTaa miRweuli mxatvruli efeqti.

Tqveni Tvalsazrisi daasabuTeT!

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