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Indefinite/Simple Tenses: регулярная деятельность (иду – хожу), привычки, профессии (always – всегда, often – часто, usually – обычно, rarely, seldom – редко, every day/week, etc. – каждый день/неделю и т.д.)

Present Indefinite/Simple

... + V (+ -s, 3 p., singular)

Do/does + ... + V?

... + do/does not + V

Singular

Plural

Positive

1 p.

I go to school

We go to school

2 p.

You go to school

You go to school

3 p.

He/she/it goes to school

They go to school

Interrogative

1 p.

Do I go to school?

Do we go to school?

2 p.

Do you go to school?

Do you go to school?

3 p.

Does he/she/it go to school?

Do they go to school?

Negative

1 p.

I do not go to school

We do not go to school

2 p.

You do not go to school

You do not go to school

3 p.

He/she/it does not go to school

They do not go to school

Past Indefinite/Simple

... + V2

Did + ... + V?

... + did not + V

Singular

Plural

Positive

1 p.

I went to school

We went to school

2 p.

You went to school

You went to school

3 p.

He/she/it went to school

They went to school

Interrogative

1 p.

Did I go to school?

Did we go to school?

2 p.

Did you go to school?

Did you go to school?

3 p.

Did he/she/it go to school?

Did they go to school?

Negative

1 p.

I did not go to school

We did not go to school

2 p.

You did not go to school

You did not go to school

3 p.

He/she/it did not go to school

They did not go to school

Future Indefinite/Simple

... + shall/will + V

Shall/will + ... + V?

... + shall/will not + V

Singular

Plural

Positive

1 p.

I shall/will go to school

We shall/will go to school

2 p.

You will go to school

You will go to school

3 p.

He/she/it will go to school

They will go to school

Interrogative

1 p.

Shall/will I go to school?

Shall/will we go to school?

2 p.

Will you go to school?

Will you go to school?

3 p.

Will he/she/it go to school?

Will they go to school?

Negative

1 p.

I shall/will not go to school

We shall/will not go to school

2 p.

You will not go to school

You will not go to school

3 p.

He/she/it will not go to school

They will not go to school

Continuous Tenses: деятельность в процессе (иду – хожу) (now – сейчас, this moment – в этот момент, that moment – в тот момент, when they came, etc. – когда они пришли, и т. д.). Continuous глаголов чувств и состояний часто заменяется Indefinite – I am hating I hate.

Present Continuous

... + am/are/is + V-ing

Am/are/is + ... + V-ing?

... + am/are/is + not + V-ing

Singular

Plural

Positive

1 p.

I am going to school

We are going to school

2 p.

You are going to school

You are going to school

3 p.

He/she/it is going to school

They are going to school

Interrogative

1 p.

Am I going to school?

Are we going to school?

2 p.

Are you going to school?

Are you going to school?

3 p.

Is he/she/it going to school?

Are they going to school?

Negative

1 p.

I am not going to school

We are not going to school

2 p.

You are not going to school

You are not going to school

3 p.

He/she/it is not going to school

They are not going to school

Past Continuous

... + was/were + V-ing

Was/were + ... + V-ing?

... + was/were + not + V-ing

Singular

Plural

Positive

1 p.

I was going to school

We were going to school

2 p.

You were going to school

You were going to school

3 p.

He/she/it was going to school

They were going to school

Interrogative

1 p.

Was I going to school?

Were we going to school?

2 p.

Were you going to school?

Were you going to school?

3 p.

Was he/she/it going to school?

Were they going to school?

Negative

1 p.

I was not going to school

We were not going to school

2 p.

You were not going to school

You were not going to school

3 p.

He/she/it was not going to school

They were not going to school

Future Continuous

... + shall/will be + V-ing

Shall/will + ... + be + V-ing?

... + shall/will + be+ not + V-ing

Singular

Plural

Positive

1 p.

I shall/will be going to school

We shall/will be going to school

2 p.

You will be going to school

You will be going go to school

3 p.

He/she/it will be going to school

They will be going to school

Interrogative

1 p.

Shall/will I be going to school?

Shall/will we be going to school?

2 p.

Will you be going to school?

Will you be going to school?

3 p.

Will he/she/it be going to school?

Will they be going to school?

Negative

1 p.

I shall/will not be going to school

We shall/will not be going to school

2 p.

You will not be going to school

You will not be going to school

3 p.

He/she/it not be going go to school

They will not be going to school

Perfect Tenses: события, произошедшие неважно когда – важен результат (yet – ещё, already – уже, just – только что): I have lost the keys = I do not have the keys. Past Perfect – предпрошедшее.

Present Perfect:

... + have/has + V3

Have/has + ... + V3?

... + have/has + not + V3

Singular

Plural

Positive

1 p.

I have gone to school

We have gone to school

2 p.

You have gone to school

You have gone to school

3 p.

He/she/it has gone to school

They have gone to school

Interrogative

1 p.

Have I gone to school?

Have we gone to school?

2 p.

Have you gone to school?

Have you gone to school?

3 p.

Has he/she/it gone to school?

Have they gone to school?

Negative

1 p.

I have not gone to school

We have not gone to school

2 p.

You have not gone to school

You have not gone to school

3 p.

He/she/it has not gone to school

They have not gone to school

Past Perfect:

... + had + V3

Had + ... + V3?

... + had + not + V3

Singular

Plural

Positive

1 p.

I had gone to school

We had gone to school

2 p.

You had gone to school

You had gone to school

3 p.

He/she/it had gone to school

They had gone to school

Interrogative

1 p.

Had I gone to school?

Had we gone to school?

2 p.

Had you gone to school?

Had you gone to school?

3 p.

Had he/she/it gone to school?

Had they gone to school?

Negative

1 p.

I had not gone to school

We had not gone to school

2 p.

You had not gone to school

You had not gone to school

3 p.

He/she/it had not gone to school

They had not gone to school

Future Perfect:

... + shall/will + have + V3

Shall/will + ... + have + V3?

... + shall/will + not + have + V3

Singular

Plural

Positive

1 p.

I shall/will have gone to school

We shall/will have gone to school

2 p.

You will have gone to school

You will have gone to school

3 p.

He/she/it will have gone to school

They will have gone to school

Interrogative

1 p.

Shall/will I have gone to school?

Shall/will we have gone to school?

2 p.

Will you have gone to school?

Will you have gone to school?

3 p.

Will he/she/it have gone to school?

Will they have gone to school?

Negative

1 p.

I shall/will have not gone to school

We shall/will have not gone to school

2 p.

You will have not gone to school

You will have not gone to school

3 p.

He/she/it will have not gone to school

They will have not gone to school

Perfect Continuous Tenses: важно не событие, а действие (how long – как долго, сколько, for – в течение, since – с, с тех пор как)

Present Perfect Continuous:

... + have/has + been + V-ing

Have/has + ... + been + V-ing?

... + have/has + not + been + V-ing

Singular

Plural

Positive

1 p.

I have been going to school

We have been going to school

2 p.

You have been going to school

You have been going to school

3 p.

He/she/it has been going to school

They have been going to school

Interrogative

1 p.

Have I been going to school?

Have we been going to school?

2 p.

Have you been going to school?

Have you been going to school?

3 p.

Has he/she/it gone to school?

Have they gone to school?

Negative

1 p.

I have not been going to school

We have not been going to school

2 p.

You have not been going to school

You have not been going to school

3 p.

He/she/it has not been going to school

They have not been going to school

Past Perfect Continuous:

... + had + been + V-ing

Had + ... + been + V-ing

... + had + not + been + V-ing

Singular

Plural

Positive

1 p.

I had been going to school

We had been going to school

2 p.

You had been going to school

You had been going to school

3 p.

He/she/it had been going to school

They had been going to school

Interrogative

1 p.

Had I been going to school?

Had we been going to school?

2 p.

Had you been going to school?

Had you been going to school?

3 p.

Had he/she/it been going to school?

Had they been going to school?

Negative

1 p.

I had not been going to school

We had not been going to school

2 p.

You had not been going to school

You had not been going to school

3 p.

He/she/it had not been going to school

They had not been going to school

Future Perfect Continuous:

... + shall/will + have + been + V-ing

Shall/will + ... + have + been + V-ing?

... + shall/will + not + have + been + V-ing

Singular

Plural

Positive

1 p.

I shall/will have been going to school

We shall/will have been going to school

2 p.

You will have been going to school

You will have been going to school

3 p.

He/she/it will have been going to school

They will have been going to school

Interrogative

1 p.

Shall/will I have been going to school?

Shall/will we have been going to school?

2 p.

Will you have been going to school?

Will you have been going to school?

3 p.

Will he/she/it have been going to school?

Will they have been going to school?

Negative

1 p.

I shall/will have not been going to school

We shall/will have not been going to school

2 p.

You will have not been going to school

You will have not been going to school

3 p.

He/she/it will have not been going to school

They will have not been going to school

Passive Voice

Present

Past

Future

Indefinite/Simple

To be + V3

I

He/she/it

We/you/they

am told

is told

are told

I

He/she/it

We/you/they

was told

was told

were told

I/we

He/she/it

You/they

shall/will be told

will be told

will be told

Continuous

To be + being + V3

I

He/she/it

We/you/they

am being told

is being told

are being told

I

He/she/it

We/you/they

was being told

was being told

were being told

I/we

He/she/it

You/they

shall/will be being told

will be being told

will be being told*

Perfect

To have + been + V3

I

He/she/it

We/you/they

have been told

has been told

have been told

I

He/she/it

We/you/they

had been told

has been told

have been told

I/we

He/she/it

You/they

shall/will have been told

will have been told

will have been told*

Perfect Continuous

отсутствует