Таблицы
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Indefinite/Simple Tenses: регулярная деятельность (иду – хожу), привычки, профессии (always – всегда, often – часто, usually – обычно, rarely, seldom – редко, every day/week, etc. – каждый день/неделю и т.д.) Present Indefinite/Simple |
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... + V (+ -s, 3 p., singular) Do/does + ... + V? ... + do/does not + V |
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Singular |
Plural |
Positive |
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1 p. |
I go to school |
We go to school |
2 p. |
You go to school |
You go to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it goes to school |
They go to school |
Interrogative |
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1 p. |
Do I go to school? |
Do we go to school? |
2 p. |
Do you go to school? |
Do you go to school? |
3 p. |
Does he/she/it go to school? |
Do they go to school? |
Negative |
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1 p. |
I do not go to school |
We do not go to school |
2 p. |
You do not go to school |
You do not go to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it does not go to school |
They do not go to school |
Past Indefinite/Simple |
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... + V2 Did + ... + V? ... + did not + V |
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Singular |
Plural |
Positive |
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1 p. |
I went to school |
We went to school |
2 p. |
You went to school |
You went to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it went to school |
They went to school |
Interrogative |
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1 p. |
Did I go to school? |
Did we go to school? |
2 p. |
Did you go to school? |
Did you go to school? |
3 p. |
Did he/she/it go to school? |
Did they go to school? |
Negative |
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1 p. |
I did not go to school |
We did not go to school |
2 p. |
You did not go to school |
You did not go to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it did not go to school |
They did not go to school |
Future Indefinite/Simple |
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... + shall/will + V Shall/will + ... + V? ... + shall/will not + V |
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Singular |
Plural |
Positive |
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1 p. |
I shall/will go to school |
We shall/will go to school |
2 p. |
You will go to school |
You will go to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it will go to school |
They will go to school |
Interrogative |
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1 p. |
Shall/will I go to school? |
Shall/will we go to school? |
2 p. |
Will you go to school? |
Will you go to school? |
3 p. |
Will he/she/it go to school? |
Will they go to school? |
Negative |
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1 p. |
I shall/will not go to school |
We shall/will not go to school |
2 p. |
You will not go to school |
You will not go to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it will not go to school |
They will not go to school |
Continuous Tenses:
деятельность в
процессе (иду
– хожу) (now – сейчас,
this moment – в этот
момент, that moment – в
тот момент,
when they came, etc. – когда они
пришли, и
т. д.).
Continuous глаголов чувств и состояний
часто заменяется Indefinite
– Present Continuous |
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... + am/are/is + V-ing Am/are/is + ... + V-ing? ... + am/are/is + not + V-ing |
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Singular |
Plural |
Positive |
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1 p. |
I am going to school |
We are going to school |
2 p. |
You are going to school |
You are going to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it is going to school |
They are going to school |
Interrogative |
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1 p. |
Am I going to school? |
Are we going to school? |
2 p. |
Are you going to school? |
Are you going to school? |
3 p. |
Is he/she/it going to school? |
Are they going to school? |
Negative |
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1 p. |
I am not going to school |
We are not going to school |
2 p. |
You are not going to school |
You are not going to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it is not going to school |
They are not going to school |
Past Continuous |
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... + was/were + V-ing Was/were + ... + V-ing? ... + was/were + not + V-ing |
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Singular |
Plural |
Positive |
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1 p. |
I was going to school |
We were going to school |
2 p. |
You were going to school |
You were going to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it was going to school |
They were going to school |
Interrogative |
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1 p. |
Was I going to school? |
Were we going to school? |
2 p. |
Were you going to school? |
Were you going to school? |
3 p. |
Was he/she/it going to school? |
Were they going to school? |
Negative |
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1 p. |
I was not going to school |
We were not going to school |
2 p. |
You were not going to school |
You were not going to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it was not going to school |
They were not going to school |
Future Continuous |
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... + shall/will be + V-ing Shall/will + ... + be + V-ing? ... + shall/will + be+ not + V-ing |
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Singular |
Plural |
Positive |
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1 p. |
I shall/will be going to school |
We shall/will be going to school |
2 p. |
You will be going to school |
You will be going go to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it will be going to school |
They will be going to school |
Interrogative |
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1 p. |
Shall/will I be going to school? |
Shall/will we be going to school? |
2 p. |
Will you be going to school? |
Will you be going to school? |
3 p. |
Will he/she/it be going to school? |
Will they be going to school? |
Negative |
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1 p. |
I shall/will not be going to school |
We shall/will not be going to school |
2 p. |
You will not be going to school |
You will not be going to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it not be going go to school |
They will not be going to school |
Perfect Tenses: события, произошедшие неважно когда – важен результат (yet – ещё, already – уже, just – только что): I have lost the keys = I do not have the keys. Past Perfect – предпрошедшее. Present Perfect: |
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... + have/has + V3 Have/has + ... + V3? ... + have/has + not + V3 |
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Singular |
Plural |
Positive |
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1 p. |
I have gone to school |
We have gone to school |
2 p. |
You have gone to school |
You have gone to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it has gone to school |
They have gone to school |
Interrogative |
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1 p. |
Have I gone to school? |
Have we gone to school? |
2 p. |
Have you gone to school? |
Have you gone to school? |
3 p. |
Has he/she/it gone to school? |
Have they gone to school? |
Negative |
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1 p. |
I have not gone to school |
We have not gone to school |
2 p. |
You have not gone to school |
You have not gone to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it has not gone to school |
They have not gone to school |
Past Perfect: |
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... + had + V3 Had + ... + V3? ... + had + not + V3 |
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Singular |
Plural |
Positive |
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1 p. |
I had gone to school |
We had gone to school |
2 p. |
You had gone to school |
You had gone to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it had gone to school |
They had gone to school |
Interrogative |
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1 p. |
Had I gone to school? |
Had we gone to school? |
2 p. |
Had you gone to school? |
Had you gone to school? |
3 p. |
Had he/she/it gone to school? |
Had they gone to school? |
Negative |
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1 p. |
I had not gone to school |
We had not gone to school |
2 p. |
You had not gone to school |
You had not gone to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it had not gone to school |
They had not gone to school |
Future Perfect: |
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... + shall/will + have + V3 Shall/will + ... + have + V3? ... + shall/will + not + have + V3 |
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Singular |
Plural |
Positive |
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1 p. |
I shall/will have gone to school |
We shall/will have gone to school |
2 p. |
You will have gone to school |
You will have gone to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it will have gone to school |
They will have gone to school |
Interrogative |
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1 p. |
Shall/will I have gone to school? |
Shall/will we have gone to school? |
2 p. |
Will you have gone to school? |
Will you have gone to school? |
3 p. |
Will he/she/it have gone to school? |
Will they have gone to school? |
Negative |
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1 p. |
I shall/will have not gone to school |
We shall/will have not gone to school |
2 p. |
You will have not gone to school |
You will have not gone to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it will have not gone to school |
They will have not gone to school |
Perfect Continuous Tenses: важно не событие, а действие (how long – как долго, сколько, for – в течение, since – с, с тех пор как) Present Perfect Continuous: |
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... + have/has + been + V-ing Have/has + ... + been + V-ing? ... + have/has + not + been + V-ing |
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Singular |
Plural |
Positive |
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1 p. |
I have been going to school |
We have been going to school |
2 p. |
You have been going to school |
You have been going to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it has been going to school |
They have been going to school |
Interrogative |
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1 p. |
Have I been going to school? |
Have we been going to school? |
2 p. |
Have you been going to school? |
Have you been going to school? |
3 p. |
Has he/she/it gone to school? |
Have they gone to school? |
Negative |
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1 p. |
I have not been going to school |
We have not been going to school |
2 p. |
You have not been going to school |
You have not been going to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it has not been going to school |
They have not been going to school |
Past Perfect Continuous: |
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... + had + been + V-ing Had + ... + been + V-ing ... + had + not + been + V-ing |
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Singular |
Plural |
Positive |
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1 p. |
I had been going to school |
We had been going to school |
2 p. |
You had been going to school |
You had been going to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it had been going to school |
They had been going to school |
Interrogative |
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1 p. |
Had I been going to school? |
Had we been going to school? |
2 p. |
Had you been going to school? |
Had you been going to school? |
3 p. |
Had he/she/it been going to school? |
Had they been going to school? |
Negative |
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1 p. |
I had not been going to school |
We had not been going to school |
2 p. |
You had not been going to school |
You had not been going to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it had not been going to school |
They had not been going to school |
Future Perfect Continuous: |
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... + shall/will + have + been + V-ing Shall/will + ... + have + been + V-ing? ... + shall/will + not + have + been + V-ing |
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Singular |
Plural |
Positive |
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1 p. |
I shall/will have been going to school |
We shall/will have been going to school |
2 p. |
You will have been going to school |
You will have been going to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it will have been going to school |
They will have been going to school |
Interrogative |
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1 p. |
Shall/will I have been going to school? |
Shall/will we have been going to school? |
2 p. |
Will you have been going to school? |
Will you have been going to school? |
3 p. |
Will he/she/it have been going to school? |
Will they have been going to school? |
Negative |
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1 p. |
I shall/will have not been going to school |
We shall/will have not been going to school |
2 p. |
You will have not been going to school |
You will have not been going to school |
3 p. |
He/she/it will have not been going to school |
They will have not been going to school |
Passive Voice
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Present |
Past |
Future |
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Indefinite/Simple To be + V3 |
I
He/she/it
We/you/they |
am told
is told
are told |
I
He/she/it
We/you/they |
was told
was told
were told |
I/we
He/she/it
You/they |
shall/will be told
will be told
will be told |
Continuous To be + being + V3 |
I
He/she/it
We/you/they |
am being told
is being told
are being told |
I
He/she/it
We/you/they |
was being told
was being told
were being told |
I/we
He/she/it
You/they |
shall/will be being told
will be being told
will be being told* |
Perfect To have + been + V3 |
I
He/she/it
We/you/they |
have been told
has been told
have been told |
I
He/she/it
We/you/they |
had been told
has been told
have been told |
I/we
He/she/it
You/they |
shall/will have been told
will have been told
will have been told* |
Perfect Continuous отсутствует |
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