past simple vs present perfect

The simple past tense PEG 175-6

Put the verbs in the following sentences into the simple past tense and change the time

1 I go to work by bus.

2 I meet her on Tuesdays.

3 He always wears black.

4 I make cakes every week.

5 She gets up at 6.30.

6 He understands me.

7 He shuts the shop at 6.00.

8 She speaks slowly.

9 He leaves the house at 9.00.

10 I read a chapter every night.

11 You eat too much.

12 I see him every day.

13 Tom sings in the choir.

14 He cries when he is hurt.

15 Who knows the answer?

16 I think I know it.

17 The curtain rises at 8.00.

18 He takes the dog out twice a day.

19 We buy them here.

20 I dream every night.

The simple past tense PEG 175-6

Put the verbs in the following sentences into (a) the negative (b) the interrogative.

1 She saw your brother.

2 We heard a terrible noise.

3 He slept till 10.00.

4 He looked at the picture.

5 They drank all the wine.

6 They set out early enough.

7 She thought about it.

8 The police caught the thief.

9 He hid the letter.

10 She found her watch.

11 His nose bled.

12 My mother chose this hotel.

13 She lent you enough money.

14 Keiko taught Japanese.

15 Tom hurt his foot.

16 He broke his arm.

17 His wife came at 8.00.

18 He lost his wallet.

19 His son wrote a novel.

20 They flew to New York.

The present perfect tense PEG 182-9

Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect tense, and fill the spaces by repeating the auxiliary.

You (wash) the plates? ~ Yes, I...

Have you washed the plates? ~ Yes, I have.

You (see) him lately? ~ No, I...

Have you seen him lately?~ No, I haven't.

1 Where you (be)? ~ I (be) to the dentist.

2 You (have) breakfast? ~ Yes, 1...

3 The post (come)? ~ Yes, it . . .

4 You (see) my watch anywhere? ~ No, I'm afraid I . . .

5 Someone (wind) the clock? ~ Yes, Tom . . .

6 I (not finish) my letter yet.

7 He just (go) out.

8 Someone (take) my bicycle.

9 The phone (stop) ringing.

10 You (hear) from her lately? - No, 1...

11 I just (wash) that floor.

12 The cat (steal) the fish.

13 You (explain) the exercise? ~ Yes, 1...

14 There aren't any buses because the drivers (go) on strike.

15 You (have) enough to eat? ~ Yes, I (have) plenty, thank you.

16 Charles (pass) his exam? ~ Yes, he...

17 How many bottles the milkman (leave)? ~ He (leave) six.

18 I (live) here for ten years.

The present perfect and the simple past PEG 175-7,182-9

Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past tense. In some sentences the present perfect continuous (PEG 190) is also possible.

1 This is my house. ~ How long you (live) here? ~ I (live) here since 1970.

2 He (live) in London for two years and then (go) to Edinburgh.

3 You (wear) your hair long when you were at school? ~

Yes, my mother (insist) on it.

4 But when I (leave) school I (cut) my hair and (wear) it short ever since.

5 Shakespeare (write) a lot of plays.

6 My brother (write) several plays. He just (finish) his second tragedy.

7 I (fly) over Loch Ness last week. ~ You (see) the Loch Ness monster?

8 I (not see) him for three years. I wonder where he is.

9 He (not smoke) for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.

10 Chopin (compose) some of his music in Majorca.

11 When he (arrive)? ~ He (arrive) at 2.00.

12 You (lock) the door before you left the house?

13 I (read) his books when I was at school. I (enjoy) them very much.

14 I can't go out because I (not finish) my work.

15 I never (drink) whisky. ~ Well, have some now.

16 I (write) the letter but I can't find a stamp.

17 The clock is slow. ~ It isn't slow, it (stop).

18 Here are your shoes; I just (clean) them.

19 I (leave) home at 8.00 and (get) here at twelve.

20 I (do) this sort of work when I (be) an apprentice.

21 He just (go) out.

22 He (go) out ten minutes ago.

23 You (have) breakfast yet? ~ Yes, I (have) it at 8.00.

24 I (meet) him last June.

25 You (see) the moon last night?

26 The concert (begin) at 2.30 and (last) for two hours. Everyone (enjoy) it very much.

27 The play just (begin). You are a little late.

28 The newspaper (come)? ~ Yes, Ann is reading it.

29 The actors (arrive) yesterday and (start) rehearsals early this morning.

30 It (be) very cold this year. I wonder when it is going to get warmer.

31 Cervantes (write) Don Quixote.

32 We (miss) the bus. Now we'll have to walk.

33 He (break) his leg in a skiing accident last year.

34 Mr Pound is the bank manager. He (be) here for five years.

35 Mr Count (work) as a cashier for twenty-five years. Then he (retire) and (go) to live in the country.

36 You (be) here before? ~

Yes, I (spend) my holidays here last year. ~ You (have) a good time? ~ No, it never (stop) raining.