New words:

1. access, n. [´ækses] доступ

2. achieve, v. [q´tSi:v] достигать

3. consumer, n. [kqn´sju:mq] потребитель

4. demand, n. [dı´ma:nd] спрос

5. evolve,v. [ı´vOlv] развиваться, превращаться

6. heating, n. [´hi:tıN] отопление

7. inevitable, adj. [ı´nevıt(q)bl] неизбежный

8. innovation, n. [ınq´veıS(q)n] нововведение, новшество

9. lighting, n. [´laıtıN] освещение

10. opportunity,n. [Opq´tju:nıtı] возможность, перспектива

11. prefabrication,n. [prıfqbrı´keıSn] заводское изготовление

12. productivity,n. [prOdAk´tıvıtı] производительность

13. push, v. [puS] подталкивать

14. repetitive,adj. [rı´petıtıv]повторяющийся, однообразный

15. speed up, v. [´spi:d ´Ap] ускорять

16. tool, n. [tu:l] инструмент

17. urban,adj. [E:bn] городской

18. energy conservation сохранение (экономия) энергии

1. Read the following international words. What Russian words do they associate with?

Boom, client, social, factor, standard, industry, mechanized, communication, comfort, system, computer, control, ventilation,

2. Translate the following word combinations.

Baby boom; industrialized construction techniques; mechanized, computer controlled tools; to be manufactured industrially; multi-room access; technologically advanced systems; communications technologies.

3. Find the synonyms of the following words.

1. ventilation a) circulation; b) rotation; c) conditioning.

2. manufacture a) productivity; b) production; c) efficiency.

3. innovation a) experiment; b) novelty; c) advantage.

4. consumer a) buyer; b) craftsman; c) contractor.

5. urban a) rural; b) municipal; c) suburban.

6. inevitable a) inaccessible; b) unnecessary; c) unavoidable.

4. Fill in the gaps with the appropriate words.

1. Lighting, ventilation and … serve to provide people with good housing conditions.

2. In the system of … nearly all building elements are manufactured industrially.

3. After World War II the increase in the housing construction was … .

4. New building techniques give an excellent … to reduce the time and cost of construction.

5. Using mechanized, computer controlled tools is one way to … high quality of buildings.

6. Future houses will have multi-room … to entertainment.

5. Build up and translate the gerunds according to the model.

To light – освещать  lighting – освещение.

To house  housing; to restore  restoring;

to heat  heating; to assemble  assembling;

to build  building; to generate  generating;

to install  installing; to analyze  analyzing.

6. Translate the sentences with gerunds.

1. The destruction of European cities during the Second World War created a need for housing for millions of people.

2. Builders have done a lot for restoring of destroyed houses.

3. Using technologically advanced systems is possible only with the industrialization of construction.

4. There is a great demand for assembling and installing creature comfort systems.

5. Computer programs can be used for analyzing buildings for different purposes.

6. Generating 3D interior mock ups is one of the ways to employ the opportunities of the AutoCAD.

7. Translate the sentences with the Continuous Tenses.

1. A lot of innovations are improving building quality.

2. The demand for high quality buildings is growing in the world.

3. A number of social factors are also pushing the construction industry toward industrialization.

4. New construction methods and building systems are being developed to assemble prefabricated components.

5. All necessary work was being completed when the commission arrived.

6. Housing construction is being carried out on a large scale.

8. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the ing-forms.

1. Building techniques are being developed in all industrial countries.

2. Developing building techniques we consequently increase the output of dwelling.

3. The main aim of the research establishments is developing new building materials of greater durability.

4. Lighting, heating and ventilation systems are being improved now.

5. Computer Aided Design can be used for analyzing buildings for heat loss thus reducing considerably the number of mistakes arousing through human errors.

9. Read and translate the text.