Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Том 2

.pdf
Скачиваний:
15
Добавлен:
31.03.2015
Размер:
3.67 Mб
Скачать
. 1. C$!" +-' ! ! #- % )F $!!
. 2. \ +
. 3. & \+

P. . , #. . 4 , . . , 0; . . . 5 , . . ., . (#$ « % »)

# >/ A E# #"$&*- % " & $& # A > 8 && . ' " #" # $# # # "-$#8 @ " " # " # # #- " > # %#" > $? % " > ( >" " > %#" > A >).

' " = 8 ! M -« » " % " & ? " # # A A # $&- # ? % # # / #A &* / $# ( <) " $=#8 A !# >8 #A& 8

8 " *@ 1 A $ " ? ( #". 1).

' " #" # $# # #"$&*- % " %#" >/ $? % &* - " > " " & / 8 = " *@ 2,5 '

# > / " / & 22 . < $? % & " " & 8 0,9.

"$#8 &* > #""& # " $" " #"$&*% # 8 #! A " #&& A ! , $& #% Agema 550 Thermal Imaging System. < &- > C A # " #/ ? & " " #, # > > A $# ( #". 2) #%#" A # . D $#8- # 8 $A 88 > " " $& "$ # / $# # ( #". 3).

? % $#" / " # $& #- " " % # & ? A " , $%-

& @= A #""& * % > #8> ? > " # # #- A A # $& # $# #"$&*% ## % > $# #$ A - # , 8 #"& A # $ " >8 $8 8 [1].

0 +

1. 1 . . % ? "#" 8> $& # 8$/ "$& #- # > #A &* > 8# " $ " >8 $8 8 // ' " # . 2009. R 5. D. 54 — 59.

311

*.#. , .'. 1 , " 0; . . . * : , . . ., . " ". ( 71$, 2. )

 

 

 

 

""8 # " $?& 8 $& # $"" 8 A % # #- " / $8 # # 8 A & . E # C / $?& 8> %- # &* "& " #%-% 8 A "$& # 8$> $ " #@ $. < # "$# % # # " / $ # " # "# & 8# >/ . ' % #"#8 " # !#%# " # #" # # " # ($&$" #, % " #) # ? #/ " # " ?#%- ## 8$> % A # 8 ?> * "! 8# "- ## # ! 8 ## " / 8$ $ # " # > #% A & ? $ $& " #@ # " # > . "#" 8 " ? / " %*@ $ " / 8$ # " # & # &*- > % &* > &* "& , A 8 $? * 8- " *@ "$& # " " # $ " #@ $.

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

312

*. . 0 , . (8 71$, 8 ); . . . / , . . ., " . (# $ « % »); . . 0 , . . . (8 71$, 2. 8 )

ELCUT

& % ? # C!! # / " ## "" & ">= # ( ) — A C& 8 "#" 8> $& # & A# " #8 $"" 8 C& & A# " # " ( ) " $# # 8 8 "& / ! 8> ( DM) ? #8 $# #""& # C& 8 A # A $& , " = / ? % " #"$&*% # 8 $A 88 A $ ELCUT. #$% A # $# ? "& & #%8- # 8 # # " # ? / ?8 # # $& " 8 #%8- # "# &* / 8 A # / $# 8 " # μ C& # " / " 8 A #$.

" >8# >8# & $" # A 8 ## 8 # " % # 8 A # " # # # 8 A # " % / % # $8 A 8 A # A $& $"& #: #"& # ? / ?8 # (100 # ), ? / ?8 "" & ">= # (300 ), #$% #%8 # $& " # ?8 $& # "" & ">= # (1—5 /882), " # 8 A #$, # > 8 A # # # B f (H ) & % > 8

" , " 8 # & & ?8 $& # # ? / >? 8 * (μ = 1). D % @ % " 8 A # A $& $8 A $& E $# % / $& " # &@ # E ? / ?8 # .

$= # , $# > #""& # : C&$" * 8 A #- $ $# / &@, C& 8 A # $& "" & ">=- # ""8 # & "* $& "$&& &* .

' " " ## " $" & / &*@ ?> E > % #, $% - E# $ * #$% #%8 # "# &* / 8 A # / $#- 8 " # # * ">= # " , #""& * & &* > % # # ## # $" # 8 A # A $& % > " # 8 A #- $, "$&* >/ " " # 8$ > A 8 # 8 A # / # ##

# $" # 8 A # A $& , 8$& " > % # 8 A #- A $ >? > " # 8 A #$, #$% #%8 # # # " # ? / ?8 # "" & ">= # # .

% &* > #""& #/ # > $& $% & @ >? * 8 # & & #%A & # 8 A #$ # #? & $#8 &* @ " #@ , " " @= @ #8 *E 8 "" #@ $& $# ? "" >" A ">= # " .

313

. . +0 , ".; . .#. , . . ., " . (1 71$, 2. 1 )

-

" # /" @=# # " % # > / > $#% " & @ " &* / % / 8 #% ## 8 E# " # ""##.#% #? & $"$# > & A#/ $& # — $& %8 >/ A . ? $& %8 > $/ " #"$&*% ## A % %- / $& %8> " $& "# & . #? &*E "$" # $&- # A > $& %8 >, > %8 " # # 8$> $& %8> $ 10 000 . D 8 "* $& # * " ?#&* @ ? $& %8- , = " A #"$&*% @ $" >/ #%? # ? > A# $# $8 8 .

' 2006—2008 AA. ?>& $& " # $& %8-A / " &$& #&* / $# 8 " *@ 10 " 8 $& %8 8#, # #% > " & " $# # &* , / — " &- . / # &* >/ A & & $& %8 70—75:. ' $& %8--A / " &$& #&* / $# (< D<) #"$&*% @ $& %8 > " "#- & / 10 , 8 = " *@ 4—6 ' [1].

" >, $> & C A # " A #8 6- < D<, $%>- @ , $# #"$&*% ## & $& # # &* A $& %8

# $# $ "$& & # # # # $# > $& # " ? " >8 $& %8 8 " "" # >8 # &* >8 A $&- # 8, " # @ " " C& C A## % $& 12—14 % # $ - & # &* " * $& # 15—16 % [2].

&* /E " E " # " 8> " > " #"$&*% ## " ## " " / >8 $& %8 8, " " =#8 #% / # / " /, "$& > / $& " " # $ A& 8. < #8- # / " ## $% $>"# * " " * $& #, # * < $# # $#8#%# * #8> ? >.

0 +

1.' 1 ~2410444. A " &$& #&* $* $" A / . . , . . F$8 , |. . A /. $?&. 27.01.2009 //U. . 2009. R 3.

2.. ., +& . , 0+# & D. . # &* $& # $& %-

8 # C A "? # $& %8-A > " &$& #&* > $ // &- 8 && A# . 2009. R 5. D. 18—24.

314

. . , ".; - . . / ! , . . ., " .; .5. , . . ., . . . (#$ « % »)

D A " " C& 8 C A # " A ? #

( ) #"-

$ $# " # " /" @=# D ""##. ' C /

" %# "*-

8 " " $" $& ## " " &* > .

" $# # $8 " # # #/ > " C A #- " A ? # — C %# , %# # C %#-%# % #8 /" # - # ! % > $ ? A & " 8 && 8.

#8 #% $"$# > 8 $>E # #% " " / " # & " $#8 # #-$& %8 > $> #/ ( <<) #% # # 8 && ( # , # #/, 8), $& 8> "& # A& ? A - 8 . A & # #""& # , $> x « % " " / " *»« », 8 > << " $> 8 && # # #- # , ?# # ? # # $% # C!! # " * " # %- # $>E # C %# / # %# / " / " # $& 8 # "- A ? # .

M#%#-#8# " # , 8 # " # # ! # &* > " /" C # $> #/ " = " / "$# % #" "& #/ # ! 8# # . " ?>/ # " $" & @ C& & A# " # " # ( ) " >" 8 = >8 #8$&*" >8 8 A >8 % 8 (' ) [2]. ' % &" " ? C!! # >8 " " 8 # A %## $> #$& $# #"$&*% ## A & $# &* / $A # $ - " # $ " # 8 $> # [1].

' 8 / ? > ?> ""8 > " ? " # 8$# C& !#%# " / "#" 8> ' , $ % % /" # $& %8> ' $" * ? % , # "$# %? & " 8 A #$# "8 = # #8 8 A A "$>& # . ?> $> C "$#8 &* > #""& # # $8

8 A A "$>& # $"" ! 8# # % =# > $ - > #/.

0 +

1.Sarakinos K., Alami J., Konstantinidis S., High power pulsed magnetron sputtering: A review on scientific and engineering state of the art // Surface nad Coatings Technology. 2010. V. 43. R 27.

2.V ! . . D#&* >/ #8$&*" >/ 8 A >/ % " - " # 8 $& %8>: #". … . !#%.-8 . . ., 2011. D. 135.

315

.'. , .; . .#. , . . ., " . (1 71$, 2. 1 )

'>$& > # " # #""& # # >" > "& E&< A A > " &$& #&* > $ ( D<). " > $% ,$# ## >" > E& < A # " .

< A D<, $%> @=#/ &@ 8 = " # A, # = @ A

# "$& & # 8 && # E& , "" # > " % " #/ A& / C!!# # #%& # A 8 && ¯8 $ > #@ [1]:

Μ 0,08 0,98 . (1)

D A& " " & D<-100 " $>8 "! 8 8 8 = " *@ 80 '· # # >8 $# 8 940 ' $# "#& 50 < A " " & 0,67 $# A 500 88 # A& ?# & # 8 && 150 88. " > $% , $# " " ## E& < A #% #/ (¾ = 0,47), " " 8 >" > "& E& < A # " # $# #8 $&*-% # ¾ = 0,76 $# >" "& hE = 550 88, " "* $#- " # #%8 >8 $# &* /E 8 ## ("8. ? ).

$" 'A +# ) ) ! /! A '! +# 500 $$ #!+ !+ $!! 150 $$

hE, 88

h%, 88

h% / l

¾

0

150

0,3

0,47

100

250

0,5

0,51

350

500

1,0

0,67

450

600

1,2

0,73

550

700

1,4

0,76

' ? h% — >" % A& ?& # A 8 && # E& , l — # A. < & > % &* > $@ " C "$#8 &* >8# #""&-

# 8# [2].

0 +

1.. ., ! .D., 0+# & D. . < >E # < A $8 " # # C& 8 A # A > # C& " &$& #&* > $. { " * 1. ' # C& 8 A # A > # # >" > E& < A D< // & 8 && A# . 2011. R 4. D. 12—18.

2.+-% . . ' # 8 ""> 8 && E# > # &=# > E& &-

A#@ >$& # " A / $# // & 8 && A# . 2010. R 2. D. 2—6.

316

. . , .; . . . / , . . ., " . (#$ « % »)

' " 8 8 ? &* 8 $#% " $#8 @ " & A# " # $""> A 8 / $& # % > 8$. ' & ""8 $"" A A& / 8 / $& # # 8$> 340 D & %8 A # # " & # # $# &* - " > $& "& $ 8#-!$& " / $& #. "$#8 &* A #8 A >$& $8 8$*@ A 8 - # $A 88 8 8$& " ELCUT, >/ $% & 8 * C& 8 A # > # $& > $""> " #"$&*% # 8 8 - > C& 8 [1].

% ? 8$*@ 8 &*, $#"> @= "#" 8 «#- % A % » ( #". 1). F A % / & " $& # 8 8 10 88, #->$& # E # " 38 # 8# # 8 8 60 88 #% 8 / ? # # 8 8 18 88. { " # 10—50 .

< % &* 8 " $ % C& 8 A # > # $&- > $"" , " " # $& > !#A ## 8 A # > # 8- $> $& /, C& # " # # C A # " # #" #- # "#" 8> «# —% A % ». U& A E# #8 %8 " 8 8$& " ELCUT % ? 8 &* 8 ?> * #"$&*% & $#" $#8 &* A #8 ? > # # / " # $ $8 : " " # A , $?& # C& C A##, " ## # # .

. 1. # ! $)F + (+ | $!")

0 +

1. f # # A A / . . D& #/,

'.D. 8 ,

. . < & , .'. U 8 C ; $ . . . D& A . — .:

A #% . -

# A . -# , 1981. —328 ".

 

317

. . 1 , ".; - . . / , . . ., " .; . . 5 , . . ., . (#$ « % »)

 

 

!

 

#% 8$> # # > $# " A A " " #% " &* A - $" ( " , ?>) # > @= A #- . < # $#8 @ " & " E # #% & ##, & " > $> #/ # "# >,A# & A# " # $"" # @ " $" / # ? &*E#8 " " 8 ? > [1]. < # " C& # " # - #" # # $/ % # - " /, " % > " / " *@ 8 A # > " /" ! 8 A # , # 8 $* A#" %#" #, > "& , "&- " *@ !#A ## C& 8 A # A $& .

. 1. ! * - D = " @=# # " # 8 # # "- $ + – -# +- (E-)

? "$# @ ? 8 / " #, $C 8 $"$# / & " % ? 8 # #, " / #"- $&*% ## 8$*@ A 8 # . % ? 8 8 # " 8 &* # # A A & $& / # # " / % A # #% ! 8 A # A 8 # & ( #". 1). &A # 8 " " #"$&*- % ## C& # " / " 8> % 8 = # "#" 8> # — ! 8 A # % A % [2]. " >$& " # # >8 8 8,# > # # > "$# & # " 8> % 8 = # !- 8 A # / % A % # / % #" # .

< #% > " > #$A $#8 # # A A & ! 8 A # / ?> # 8 8 D2 = 300 88 # &=# / ¿2 = 10 88. < % % &* " $& >8 "$" ? 8 # " $8- =*@ 8$*@ A 8 # $A 88 / " ELCUT," # % ? / 8 .

0 +

1.+ ! .(. # >/ A ! 8 A # / " . .: A- 8#% , 1988.

2.$* 8 & #""& # C& 8 A # A $& !-

8 A # / $= / " " 8

A#" %#" / .U. & # ,

. . D$# " #/, . . , '. . •

// & # " . 2005. R 11.

D. 57—61.

 

318

. 1. $* $!" $) + —$# —- # +-

. . E , .; . . . / , . . ., " . (#$ « % »)

!

& ? "$# A A " ? # #"$&*% @ " % > #$> A & /, $# C 8 #8 #% #? & C!! # > & " - A &* "! 8 A #$ [1], $" & @=#/ " ? / "- ! 8 " # / ?8 /, >$& / #% 8 & " / ? # ( @= " &*), $ / $ A 8 . & $ - & # A #" # # $#" $#8 &* A # " ## ?>& % ? 8 &* C& 8 A # / "#" 8> # — 8 A #-$ — % A % " #"$&*% # 8 $ $A 88 ELCUT [2]. " #% A 8 # " / 8 $" &

#". 1. < " &* A &* "#88 # , $# " #"$&*- % * "#" 8>.

#" # # 8 8 A $8>E& A A & : - " — 50 , 8 = " * — 150 ' ,— 216,5 , $# — 380 ', C& # " #/ < — 0.98, $#%- # &* " * & ?> — 1,05 83/ # & $8>E& " # — 0,48 83/

( 8$ A " " 55 # 90 D).

% ? C& 8 A # 8 &* # % > 8 #!# ## $% $%# * # C A # " # #" # # A & ( < , cos¯) % > $8 : % % 8 ?8- 8# (¿), # 8 # &=# > ? #, #% / >$& # ?8 , #"& # ?8 # # A# $8 .

' $ ELCUT ?>& % ? 8 &* & $& # $&- # " # $8 A & , " $8 =*@ / ?> >?- > &=# # 8 # & $& / #% & ## # "" # $& / < .

< & > % &* > ? #"$&*% > $# 8 #% ## $ - 8>E& A A & .

0 +

1.& F # # > C& # " # A & /: http//www.zien.ru/.

2.+ ! .(. # # # A # #C& # " A A : ,

1999.

319

28

' &

— . . 3 . %1, . . ., . . 7 :

— . . +

. . , *. . , 0; . . . 2 , . . ., . (#71$, 2. # )

,« »

' #% # " 8 A ?= " &@ # " & # @ " " 8 " 8 $?& 8, 8 #"& # C 8# " # . 8# 8 > ! # # @ " > "> * , #, " & #@, ?= " "#& " C #8 ? *" .

" A E #/ * " $ ? %# / 8# # A-" 8 $? , & / $A > # $A " " & & 10 &100 8. #8 ? % 8, " #8 " * 1 8 $? A «$ $ » ?" #8 " # 0,1 & ? %# -95, . . & 3 ?. < #? A - "& >8 8 8 # " #8 > #"& # 8, 8 & A $" # *, " #8 " * 1 8 $? A C& 8 ?#& $# " C A## 0,135 ' / 8 " " # 36 51 $., " $% *" 8. " & * C > ">, A #! C& C A#@ # , #& 8 ? / " " A 9—12 $.! 8# &* C A "# & $& " ? & 8 " # /!

# , #"$&*% # C& #A & / % # &* " # % > $# # . 8 " 8>8 # # #A & / $ - " @ #% * &@ / $8 " = " " # * # " >.

' / ? $" & ? & C 8# >/ # "$, - / C& 8 ?#&*, " % >/ ? % 8 ?#& « ». " > $#8 = " A " " $# # — C % &* 8 % "#" 8 , " " # "$& # ( #" # = A 8 8 $%- & A *" # %A *" / # / $), #A# &* "#" 8 $# " &* # . , , A& >8 $#8 = " 8 " & " C 8# " * «$ ».

& 8 ?#&* "$& A $& / # "$/ / % , "$"

# # "# 8 A " 8 $. < #8 # C& # " A $#

320

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]