Gerund or Infinitive
.docGerund or Infinitive?
Infinitive |
Gerund |
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After the verbs:
Afford agree appear arrange ask attempt (can’t) bear beg begin care choose consent continue dare decide expect fail forget go on happen hate help hesitate |
hope intend learn like love manage mean neglect offer prefer prepare pretend promise propose refuse regret remember seem start swear trouble try want wish. |
After the verbs:
Admit appreciate avoid begin burst out consider contemplate continue delay deny detest dislike endure enjoy escape excuse face fancy feel like finish forgive
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give up hate (can’t) help imagine involve in keep on leave off look forward to mention mind miss object to postpone practice prefer put off resent resist risk (can’t) stand suggest understand be used to |
After verb + object:
Advise allow ask beg cause command compel encourage expect forbid force get instruct |
invite leave need oblige order permit persuade recommend remind request teach tell tempt warn |
After verb + object:
Just the same |
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After adjectives: Pleased, anxious, shocked, afraid, surprised, happy, right, certain, careful, lucky, stupid, welcome, likely, easy, difficult, impossible, good, heavy, nice, first, second, last, next. |
After adjectives/nouns: Idea of, thought of, tired of, good at, busy, no use, no good, (not) worth, what’s the use, there is no point in, have difficulty, have trouble, interested, in addition to. |
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After too & enough |
After the preposition to & other prepositions |
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Remember & forgetRefers forward in time – to things that one still has or still had to do |
Remember & forgetRefers to the past – to things that one did |
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Go onRefers to a change of activity. |
Go on‘continue’ |
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RegretUsed mostly in announcements of bad news |
RegretRefers back to the past-something that one is sorry one did. |
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Advise, allow, permit & forbidIf there is an object |
Advise, allow, permit & forbidIf there is no object |
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See watch & hearRefer to complete events/actions which are seen from the beginning to end |
See watch & hearPay attention to event or actions that are going on |
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TryTo do sth difficult |
TryTo make an experiment to see what will happen |
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Mean‘intend’ |
Mean‘involve’ ‘have as a result’ |
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Learn & teachResult of the study – successful learning a skill |
Learn & teachRefer to lessons or subjects of study. |
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Like, love have & preferNo great difference
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Like, love have & preferNo great difference |
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Begin & start No great difference |
Begin & start No great difference |
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Attempt, intend, continue, can’t bear, be accustomed to, be, committed to No great difference
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Attempt, intend, continue, can’t bear, be accustomed to, be, committed to No great difference |
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StopTo explain the purpose |
Stop |
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Afraid Other cases |
Afraid To talk about fear of things that happen accidentally |
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Sorry To apologize for current situation |
SorryRefer to past things that one regrets |
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Certain & sure Refer to the speaker’s own feelings |
Certain & sure Refer to the feelings of the person one is talking about |
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Interested Without preposition |
Interested With preposition |