4 курс / Акушерство и гинекология / Гестоз_Гутикова_Л_В_,_Зверко_В_Л_,_Кажина_М_В_

1)ɝɢɩɟɪɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ (ɋɂ >4.2; Ɉɉɋɋ<1500);

2)ɷɭɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ (ɋɂ 2.5 – 4.2; Ɉɉɋɋ 1500 – 2500);

3)ɝɢɩɨɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ (ɋɂ 2.0 ɢ <; Ɉɉɋɋ 5000 ɢ >).

ɉɪɢ ɝɢɩɟɪɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɬɢɩɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɸɬ E-ɛɥɨɤɚɬɨɪɵ (ɚɧɚ-

ɩɪɢɥɢɧ, ɨɛɡɢɞɚɧ) 20–40 ɦɝ/ɫɭɬɤɢ. ɋɩɚɡɦɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɧɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵ. ɀɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɨɬ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ – ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɪɞɟɱ-

ɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ, ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ȺȾ ɛɟɡ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ Ɉɉɋɋ.

ɗɭɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɢɩ ɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ – ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɣ ɜɚ-

ɪɢɚɧɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɟɦɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ. Ⱥɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɟɪɬɟɧɡɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɢɩɟ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɵɲɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ Ɉɉɋɋ ɩɪɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɯ ɋȼ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɞɨɩɟɝɢɬ (ɦɟɬɢɥɞɨɩɚ) – 1 ɝ/ɫɭɬ (4 ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ɩɨ 0,25 ɦɝ). ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɚɡɦɨɥɢɬɢɤɨɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ. Ɉɠɢ-

ɞɚɟɦɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ – ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ Ɉɉɋɋ ɛɟɡ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ. Ⱦɨɩɟɝɢɬ ɧɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɱɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɨɤɚ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɋȾɊ.

Ƚɢɩɨɤɢɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɢɩ ɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɦ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ, ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɨɥɨɫɩɚɡɦɨɦ, ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɋȾȾ, ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɢɩɟɪɬɟɧɡɢɟɣ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɯ Ɉɉɋɋ, ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɦɢɨɤɚɪɞɚ, ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɬɚɯɢɤɚɪɞɢɟɣ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɢɩɟ ɤɪɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɤɥɨɮɟɥɢɧ (0,150; 0,0175 ɦɝ) – ɞɨɡɵ ɩɨɞɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɧɢɮɟɞɢɩɢɧɨɦ (10–60 ɦɝ/ɫɭɬ). ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɚɡɦɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ. Ɉɠɢɞɚɟɦɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢɫɜɹɡɚɧɫ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɢ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ Ɉɉɋɋ. Ʉɥɨɮɟɥɢɧ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɬɨɤɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɦ. ɇɢɮɟɞɢɩɢɧ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɧɡɢɜɧɵɣɷɮɮɟɤɬ, ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶɦɢɨɤɚɪɞɚɜɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɟ, ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɬɪɨɦɛɨɤɫɚɧɚ, ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɹɚɝɪɟɝɚɰɢɸɬɪɨɦɛɨɰɢɬɨɜ.

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɩɚ ɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬ ɦɚɝɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ: ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɫɟɞɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ, ɝɢɩɨɬɟɧɡɢɜɧɵɦ, ɦɨɱɟɝɨɧɧɵɦ, ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɭɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ, ɦɢɨɪɟɥɚɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ, ɛɪɨɧɯɨɞɢɥɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ, ɚɧɬɢɚɝɪɟɝɚɧɬɧɵɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ; ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɦɢɨɤɚɪɞɟ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɧɢɧ-

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ɚɧɝɢɨɬɟɧɡɢɧɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɮɟɪɦɟɧɬɨɜ; ɢɧɝɢɛɢɪɭɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɬɪɨɦɛɨɰɢɬɨɜ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɬɚɝɨɧɢɫɬɨɦ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɹ; ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɰɢɤɥɢɧɚ ɷɧɞɨɬɟɥɢɨɰɢɬɚɦɢ; ɭɥɭɱɲɚɟɬ ɦɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɢ ɩɨɱɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɨɤ.

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɝɧɟɡɢɢ:

ɞɢɭɪɟɡ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 100 ɦɥ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯ 4 ɱ;

ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɚ;

ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ.

Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɝɧɟɡɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ:

1.ɉɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ 2,5–4 ɝ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɨ 1–3 ɝ/ɱ (ɫɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɨɡɚ 10–12 ɝ).

2.Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɞɨɡɵ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɚ ɦɚɝɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɋȺȾ:

ɋȺȾ=100–110 ɦɦ ɪɬ. ɫɬ. – ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ 1 ɝ/ɱ, 25% – 10–20 ɦɥ;

ɋȺȾ=111–120 ɦɦ ɪɬ. ɫɬ. – ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ 1,8 ɝ/ɱ, 25% – 30 ɦɥ (7,5ɝ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ);

ɋȺȾ=121–130 ɦɦ ɪɬ. ɫɬ. – ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ 2,5 ɝ/ɱ, 25% – 40 ɦɥ (10ɝ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ);

ɋȺȾ!130 ɦɦ ɪɬ. ɫɬ. – ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ 3,2 ɝ/ɱ, 25% – 50 ɦɥ (12,5 ɝ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ).

3.Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɞɨɡɵ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɚ ɦɚɝɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɦɚɫɫɟ ɬɟɥɚ:

ɦɟɧɟɟ 65 ɤɝ – 0,01 ɝ/ɤɝ/ɱ;

65–75 ɤɝ – 0,02ɝ /ɤɝ/ɱ;

ɛɨɥɟɟ 75 ɤɝ – 0,02–0,03 ɝ/ɤɝ/ɱ;

ɢɥɢ ɦɟɧɟɟ 90 ɤɝ – 0,02 ɝ/ɤɝ/ɱ;

ɛɨɥɟɟ 90 ɤɝ – 0,04 ɝ/ɤɝ/ɱ.

4.ɋɭɥɶɮɚɬ ɦɚɝɧɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ 300 ɦɥ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ 400 ɦɥ ɪɟɨɩɨɥɢɝɥɸɤɢɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ 6–10 ɤɚɩ ɜ ɦɢɧ., ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɹ ɞɨ 60 ɤɚɩ., ɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ȺȾ – 16–20 ɤɚɩ. ɜ ɦɢɧ.

ɂɥɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɲɩɪɢɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɨɫɚ-ɞɨɡɚɬɨɪɚ (25% – 20 ɦɥ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɚ ɦɚɝɧɢɹ):

ɋȺȾ=100–110 ɦɦ ɪɬ. ɫɬ. – ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ 4 ɦɥ/ɱ;

ɋȺȾ=111–120 ɦɦ ɪɬ. ɫɬ. – ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ 5,2 ɦɥ/ɱ;

ɋȺȾ=121–130 ɦɦ ɪɬ. ɫɬ. – ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ 10 ɦɥ/ɱ;

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ɋȺȾ!130ɦɦ ɪɬ. ɫɬ. – ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ 12,8 ɦɥ/ɱ.

ɉɪɢ ɦɚɫɫɟ ɬɟɥɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ 90 ɤɝ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ

ɜɞɜɚ ɪɚɡɚ.

5.Ɇɚɝɧɟɡɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ (ɤɚɠɞɵɟ 4 ɱɚɫɚ) ɡɚ:

ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ (ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 16 ɜ ɦɢɧ.);

ɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɵɦ ɞɢɭɪɟɡɨɦ (ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 30 ɦɥ/ɱ);

ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ ɤɨɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɨɜ;

ȺȾ;

ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɦɚɝɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɵɜɨɪɨɬɤɟ ɤɪɨɜɢ.

6.ɉɪɢ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬɨɦ ɦɚɝɧɢɹ:

ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɢɧɮɭɡɢɸ;

ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ 0,05% – 1 ɦɥ ɩɪɨɡɟɪɢɧɚ ɢ 10% – 10 ɦɥ ɝɥɸɤɨɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɹ;

ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɞɵɯɚɧɢɟ Ɉ2;

ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ – ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ (ɂȼɅ).

7.ɉɨɛɨɱɧɵɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ:

ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɭ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɵɯ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɣ ɩɥɨɞɚ;

ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɬɨɧɭɫ ɦɚɬɤɢ;

ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɦɢɨɪɟɥɚɤɫɚɧɬɚɦ.

IV. Ʌɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɝɢɩɨɜɨɥɟɦɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɜɨɞɧɨ-ɫɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ

ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɧɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ:

ɝɟɫɬɨɡ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ;

ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɪɟɰɢɞɢɜɨɜ ɝɟɫɬɨɡɚ;

ɩɪɟɷɤɥɚɦɩɫɢɹ, ɷɤɥɚɦɩɫɢɹ;

ȼɁɊɉ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɝɟɫɬɨɡɚ. ɂɧɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ:

Ht (ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɢɠɟ 27–28% ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ 35%);

ɞɢɭɪɟɡɚ (ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 50–35 ɦɥ/ɱ);

ɐȼȾ (50–60 ɦɦ ɜɨɞ. ɫɬ.);

ɨɫɦɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɪɨɜɢ (273r1,7 ɦɨɫɦɨɥɶ/ɤɝ ɇ2Ɉ);

ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɟɦɨɫɬɚɡɚ (ɚɧɬɢɬɪɨɦɛɢɧ III ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 70%, ɷɧɞɨɝɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɟɩɚɪɢɧ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 0,07 ɟɞ. ɜ 1 ɦɥ);

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ȺȾ;

ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɥɤɚ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɢ.

Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɢɧɮɭɡɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɥɟɝɤɨɦ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɬɹɠɟɥɨɦ ɝɟɫɬɨɡɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 400–800 ɦɥ, ɩɪɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɦ – 1400 ɦɥ, ɩɪɢ ɷɤɥɚɦɩɫɢɢ – ɞɨ

2200 ɦɥ.

ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ – 20–40 ɤɚɩ./ɦɢɧ.

ɫɜɟɠɟɡɚɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɡɦɚ (250–300 ɦɥ);

ɚɥɶɛɭɦɢɧ (10–20% – 100–200 ɦɥ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɢɥɢ 2–3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ);

ɪɟɨɩɨɥɢɝɥɸɤɢɧ (400 ɦɥ);

ɯɥɨɫɨɥɶ;

ɦɚɮɭɫɨɥ;

ɧɟɨɪɨɧɞɟɤɫ;

10–20% ɝɥɸɤɨɡɚ;

ɞɟɤɫɬɪɚɧ (500 ɦɥ/ɫɭɬ), ɝɟɦɨɞɟɡ (400 ɦɥ/ɫɭɬ) – ɨɩɚɫɧɵ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ ɞɟɤɫɬɪɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɱɤɢ;

ɤɨɥɥɨɢɞɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɡɦɨɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɝɢɞɪɨɤɫɢɷɬɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɯɦɚɥɚ (6% ɢ 10% ɪɟɮɨɪɬɚɧ; 6% ɫɬɚɛɢɡɨɥ; 3%, 6% ɢ 10% HAES-Sterile), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɸ ɞɢɭɪɟɡɚ, ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɟɤɨɜ, ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɱɟɤ, ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ȺȾ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɟɦɨɫɬɚɡɚ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɭɪɟɬɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɝɟɫɬɨɡɟ:

Ʌɟɝɤɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɝɟɫɬɨɡɚ: ɞɢɟɬɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɮɢɬɨɫɛɨɪɵ. ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɝɟɫɬɨɡɚ: ɞɢɟɬɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɮɢɬɨɫɛɨɪɵ;

ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ – ɤɚɥɢɣɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɢɭɪɟɬɢɤɢ (ɬɪɢɚɦɩɭɪ 1 ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɚ 2–3 ɞɧɹ); ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ – ɫɚɥɭɪɟɬɢɤɢ (ɮɭɪɨɫɟɦɢɞ

(ɥɚɡɢɤɫ) 20–40 ɦɝ).

Ɍɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɝɟɫɬɨɡɚ: ɫɚɥɭɪɟɬɢɤɢ (ɥɚɡɢɤɫ):

ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɝɢɞɪɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɥɚɡɢɤɫɨɦ:

ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɧɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɪɚɧɫɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ (ɂɌɌ) ɢɥɢ ɧɚ

ɟɟɮɨɧɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɈɐɄ;

ɧɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɦɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɨɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɡɦɵ;

ɞɢɭɪɟɡ 30–40 ɦɥ/ɱ ɢ ɦɟɧɟɟ;

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ɐȼȾ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 50–60 ɦɦ ɜɨɞ. ɫɬ.;

ɨɛɳɢɣ ɛɟɥɨɤ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɧɟ ɧɢɠɟ 60 ɝ/ɥ;

ɝɟɦɚɬɨɤɪɢɬ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 0,34–0,35;

ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɨɜ ɝɢɩɟɪɝɢɞɪɚɬɚɰɢɢ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɞɢɭɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ:

ɟɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ, ɢɯ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɂɌɌ;

ɥɚɡɢɤɫ ɜɜɨɞɹɬ ɞɪɨɛɧɨ, ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɨɡɚ 500 ɦɝ;

ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ – ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ-

ɰɢɹ;

ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɨɫɬɪɨɣ ɩɨɱɟɱɧɨɣ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɤɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɨɞɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɟɮɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɝɟɦɨɞɢɚɥɢɡɚ.

ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɞɢɭɪɟɬɢɤɨɜ:

ɞɢɭɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɟɟ 30–40 ɦɥ/ɱ;

ɐȼȾ ɛɨɥɟɟ 60 ɦɦ ɜɨɞ. ɫɬ.;

ȺȾ ɞɢɚɫɬ. 120 ɦɦ ɪɬ. ɫɬ. ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ;

ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɟɤɢ;

ɨɫɬɪɚɹ ɥɟɜɨɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɨɜɚɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ;

ɨɬɟɤ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ;

ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚɞɨ ɮɨɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɢɭɪɟɡ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɨɬɟɤ

ɦɨɡɝɚ.

ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɞɢɭɪɟɬɢɤɨɜ:

ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɨɜɨɥɟɦɢɹ;

ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɱɟɤ;

ɚɧɭɪɢɹ.

V. ɇɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɤɨɚɝɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɤɪɨɜɢ

ɤɫɚɧɬɢɧɨɥɚ ɧɢɤɨɬɢɧɚɬ (ɬɟɨɧɢɤɨɥ, ɤɨɦɩɥɚɦɢɧ) (0,15 ɝ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ); ɬɟɨɧɢɤɨɥ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɧɡɢɹ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɭɬɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɨɤɫɢɹ ɩɥɨɞɚ;

ɤɭɪɚɧɬɢɥ (ɞɢɩɢɪɢɞɚɦɨɥ) (0,025–0,05 ɝ 2–3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ) – ɞɨ 38ɧɟɞ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɪɨɜɨɢɡɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɨɡɝ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ;

ɬɪɟɧɬɚɥ (100–150 ɦɝ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ɢɥɢ 2% – 5 ɦɥ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɨ) – ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 3–4 ɧɟɞ.;

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ɝɟɩɚɪɢɧ (5000 ȿȾ ɩɨɞɤɨɠɧɨ 2–3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 2–3 ɧɟɞ. ɢ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 3–4 ɞɧɟɣ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɦ, ɫɧɢɠɚɹ ɞɨɡɭ; ɫɭɬɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɨɡɚ – 15–20 ɬɵɫ. ȿȾ); ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ: ɝɟɫɬɨɡ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ, ȼɁɊɉ, ɫɪɨɤ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 36–37 ɧɟɞ.; ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ: ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɢ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɬɪɨɦɛɨɰɢɬɨɜ (ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɜ 1,5 ɪɚɡɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ);

ɧɢɡɤɨɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɝɟɩɚɪɢɧɵ (ɮɪɚɤɫɢɩɚɪɢɧ, ɮɪɚɝɦɢɧ, ɤɥɟɤɫɚɧ);

ɦɚɥɵɟ ɞɨɡɵ ɚɫɩɢɪɢɧɚ (60–80 ɦɝ, 1 ɦɝ/ɤɝ), ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɭ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɜɲɢɯ ɚɫɩɢɪɢɧ, ɱɚɳɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɨɬɫɥɨɣɤɚ ɩɥɚɰɟɧɬɵ;

ɪɟɨɩɨɥɢɝɥɸɤɢɧ-ɝɟɩɚɪɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ (5–6 ɦɥ/ɤɝ + 250–

300ȿȾ/ɤɝ, 20–30 ɤɚɩ. ɜ ɦɢɧ.);

ɪɟɨɝɥɸɦɚɧ-ɝɟɩɚɪɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ;

ɝɥɸɤɨɡɨ-ɧɨɜɨɤɚɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ (10% – 200–300 ɦɥ ɝɥɸɤɨɡɵ,

ɢɧɫɭɥɢɧ, 0,25–0,5% – 100–150 ɦɥ ɧɨɜɨɤɚɢɧɚ).

VI. ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɤɥɟɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧ ɢ ɦɟɬɚɛɨɥɢɡɦɚ, ɚɧɬɢɝɢɩɨɤɫɚɧɬɵ

ɥɢɩɨɫɬɚɛɢɥ (2 ɤɚɩɫɭɥɵ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ);

ɥɢɩɨɮɭɧɞɢɧ (100 ɦɥ 2–3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɧɟɞ.);

ɷɫɫɟɧɰɢɚɥɟ-ɮɨɪɬɟ (2 ɤɚɩɫɭɥɵ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ);

ɚɧɬɢɨɤɫɢɞɚɧɬɵ;

ɜɢɬɚɦɢɧɵ (ȿ – 300–600 ɦɝ/ɫɭɬ 3–4 ɧɟɞ., 5% – 1 ɦɥ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɦɵɲɟɱɧɨ; ɋ – 100 ɦɝ/ɫɭɬ, 0,5% – 10–20ɦɥ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ);

ɮɨɥɢɟɜɚɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚ (0,02 ɝ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ);

ɚɫɤɨɪɛɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚ (0,3 ɦɝ/ɫɭɬ);

ɷɣɤɨɧɨɥ (1 ɤɚɩɫɭɥɚ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ);

ɝɥɸɬɚɦɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚ (250 ɦɝ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ, 1,5–3 ɝ/ɫɭɬ);

ɮɟɧɢɛɭɬ (0,25 ɝ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ);

ɝɭɬɢɦɢɧ (10 ɦɝ/ɤɝ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ 1 ɪɚɡ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ);

ɡɢɤɫɨɪɢɧ (0,1 ɝ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ);

ɩɚɧɚɧɝɢɧ (1 ɞɪɚɠɟ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ);

ɬɪɢɫɚɦɢɧ (ɬɪɢɫɛɭɮɟɪ) (3,6% – 100–200 ɦɥ), ɥɚɤɬɚɫɨɥ – ɩɨɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɄɈɋ ɤɪɨɜɢ;

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ɦɟɤɫɢɞɨɥ (5% – 2 ɦɥ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɨ 1 ɪɚɡ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ɧɚ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ);

ɭɧɢɬɢɨɥ (5% – 5–10 ɦɥ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ 1 ɪɚɡ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ);

ɚɤɬɨɜɟɝɢɧ (160 ɦɝ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɨ 1 ɪɚɡ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ);

ɫɨɥɤɨɫɟɪɢɥ (2 ɦɥ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɦɵɲɟɱɧɨ 1 ɪɚɡ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ 3–4 ɧɟɞ.) – ɩɪɢ ȼɁɊɉ, ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɢɩɟɪɬɟɧɡɢɢ, ɨɠɢɪɟɧɢɢ, ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɨɱɟɤ;

ɤɚɧɟɮɪɨɧ (2 ɞɪɚɠɟ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ɤɭɪɫɚɦɢ 2–6 ɧɟɞ. ɫ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɨɦ 10–14 ɞɧɟɣ);

ɯɨɮɢɬɨɥ (2 ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ɜ I ɬɪɢɦɟɫɬɪɟ);

ɫɢɪɨɩ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɣɤɚ ɲɢɩɨɜɧɢɤɚ, ɹɝɨɞ ɱɟɪɧɨɩɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɹɛɢɧɵ.

VII. ɉɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ Ɏɉɇ

ɝɥɸɬɚɦɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚ (250 ɦɝ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ, ɞɨ 3 ɝ/ɫɭɬ);

ɮɨɥɢɟɜɚɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚ (0,2 ɝ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ);

ɦɟɬɢɨɧɢɧ (0,25 ɝ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ);

ɪɢɛɨɤɫɢɧ (0,2 ɝ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ, 4–6 ɧɟɞ.);

ɤɭɪɚɧɬɢɥ (ɞɢɩɢɪɢɞɚɦɨɥ) (0,025–0,05 ɝ 2–3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ);

ɬɪɟɧɬɚɥ (100–150 ɦɝ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ɢɥɢ 2% – 5 ɦɥ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɨ);

ɷɫɫɟɧɰɢɚɥɟ-ɮɨɪɬɟ (2 ɤɚɩɫɭɥɵ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ);

ɢɧɫɬɟɧɨɧ (2 ɦɥ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɨ 1 ɪɚɡ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ɧɚ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟ 5–7 ɞɧɟɣ);

ɚɤɬɨɜɟɝɢɧ (160 ɦɝ (4 ɦɥ)) ɢ ɢɧɫɬɟɧɨɧ (2 ɦɥ) ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɨ;

ɚɤɬɨɜɟɝɢɧ (160 ɦɝ (4 ɦɥ)) ɢ ɮɢɧɨɩɬɢɧ (2,5 ɦɝ (2 ɦɥ)) ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɪɚɩɚɦɢɥ (ɜɟɪɚɤɚɪɞ) (120–240 ɦɝ 1–2 ɪɚɡɚ

ɜɞɟɧɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ);

ɚɤɬɨɜɟɝɢɧ (160 ɦɝ (4 ɦɥ)) ɢ ɬɪɟɧɬɚɥ (2% – 5 ɦɥ) ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɚɫɩɢɪɢɧ (60–120 ɦɝ/ɫɭɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ);

ɨɤɫɢɝɟɧɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ (ɭɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɫ 60% ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 30–60 ɦɢɧ 2 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ).

ɇɟ ɭɬɪɚɬɢɥɚ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɸɤɨɡɨɧɨɜɨɤɚɢɧɨɜɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ (10 % ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɝɥɸɤɨɡɵ 200 ɦɥ ɢ 0,25 % ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɧɨɜɨɤɚɢɧɚ 200 ɦɥ). ȼɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɜɜɨɞɹɬ 2–3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ (3–5 ɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɣ).

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɨ-

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ɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɨɤɚɢɧɚ «ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ» ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɵɟ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɹ

ɢɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɵɣ ɫɩɚɡɦ, ɱɬɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɚɟɬ ɦɢɤɪɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɸ

ɢɤɪɨɜɨɬɨɤ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ ɩɥɚɰɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɩɨɱɟɤ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɝɥɸɤɨɡɨɧɨɜɨɤɚɢɧɨɜɭɸ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɬɪɟɧɬɚɥɨɦ.

ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɧɭɫɚ ɦɚɬɤɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɟɠɜɨɪɫɢɧɱɚɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɧɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɬɨɤɚ.

ȼɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɜ ɤɭɪɫɟ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ Ɏɉɇ ɭ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɤ ɫ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɬɨɤɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ (ȕ-ɚɞɪɟɧɨɦɢɦɟɬɢɤɢ), ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ ɩɚɪɬɭɫɢɫɬɟɧ ɢ ɝɢɧɢɩɪɚɥ. ɗɬɢ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɸ ɦɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɦɭɫɤɭɥɚɬɭɪɵ, ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ, ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɢɯ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɆɉɄ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɤɫɢɝɟɧɚɰɢɢ ɩɥɨɞɚ.

ȼɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ȕ-ɚɞɪɟɧɨɦɢɦɟɬɢɤɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɤɚɪɞɢɨɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ.

ɉɚɪɬɭɫɢɫɬɟɧ ɜ ɞɨɡɟ 0,5 ɦɝ ɪɚɡɜɨɞɹɬ ɜ 250 ɦɥ 5% ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɝɥɸɤɨɡɵ. ȼ 1 ɦɥ (20 ɤɚɩɥɹɯ) ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ 50 ɦɝ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚ. ɉɚɪɬɭɫɢɫɬɟɧ ɜɜɨɞɹɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ 15–20 ɤɚɩɟɥɶ/ɦɢɧ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 3–4 ɱ. Ɂɚ 15–20 ɦɢɧ. ɞɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɬɭɫɢɫɬɟɧ ɞɚɸɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɜ ɞɨɡɟ 5 ɦɝ 4 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɤɭɪɫ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɫ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɨɦ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɨɡɵ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɞɨ 1–2 ɧɟɞ. Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɪɞɢɨɬɪɨɩɧɨɝɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɞ.

Ƚɢɧɢɩɪɚɥ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɜɨɞɹɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɞɨɡɟ 0,025 ɦɝ (5 ɦɥ) ɜ 400 ɦɥ 5% ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɝɥɸɤɨɡɵ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɨɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚɬɪɢɹ ɯɥɨɪɢɞɚ. ȼɧɭɬɪɶ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɸɬ ɩɨ 0,5 ɦɝ/ɫɭɬ.

ȼɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɛɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ȕ-ɚɞɪɟ- ɧɨɦɢɦɟɬɢɤɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɯɢɤɚɪɞɢɹ, ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɧɡɢɹ, ɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɛɨɥɶ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ, ɬɪɟɦɨɪ, ɩɨɬɥɢ-

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ɜɨɫɬɶ, ɨɡɧɨɛ, ɬɨɲɧɨɬɚ, ɪɜɨɬɚ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɟɬɫɹ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɪɚɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ȕ-ɚɞɪɟ-ɧɨɦɢɦɟɬɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɧɵɦɢ ɝɨɪɦɨɧɚɦɢ, ɞɢɭɪɟɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚɦɢ ɧɚɩɟɪɫɬɹɧɤɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɚɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɞɨɡɭ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɢɡɨɩɬɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɧɨɩɬɢɧ, ɱɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɦɹɝɱɚɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɨɛɨɱɧɵɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

Ⱦɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɤɨɥɢɡɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ:

ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ȕ-ɚɞɪɟɧɨɦɢɦɟɬɢɤɨɜ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɤɪɨɜɨɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɧɡɢɹ, ɫɚɯɚɪɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɛɟɬ, ɬɢɪɟɨɬɨɤɫɢɤɨɡ, ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɪɨɜɢ, ɝɥɚɭɤɨɦɚ, ɚɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɩɨɪɵ;

ɞɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ȕ-ɚɞɪɟɧɨɦɢɦɟɬɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 30 ɦɢɧ. ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɤɚɪɞɢɨɬɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ (ɢɡɨɥɚɧɢɞ, ɤɨɪɝɥɢɤɨɧ);

ɫ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɬɨɤɨɥɢɡɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɸɬ 1 ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɭ ɢɡɨɩɬɢɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɧɨɩɬɢɧɚ.

VIII. Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢɦɦɭɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɚɧɬɢɮɨɫɮɨɥɢɩɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɚ

ɢɦɦɭɧɨɰɢɬɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɚɥɥɨɝɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɦɮɨɰɢɬɚɦɢ ɦɭɠɚ;

ɢɦɦɭɧɨɝɥɨɛɭɥɢɧɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ;

ɤɚɪɛɨɝɟɦɨɫɨɪɛɰɢɹ;

ɩɥɚɡɦɚɮɟɪɟɡ;

ɛɢɥɨɛɢɥ (Ƚɢɧɤɝɨ ɛɢɥɨɛɚ) (1 ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɚ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ɤɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɩɨ 1–2 ɦɟɫ. ɫ I ɬɪɢɦɟɫɬɪɚ);

ɜɨɛɷɧɡɢɦ (3–5 ɞɪɚɠɟ 3 ɪɚɡɚ ɜ ɞɟɧɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɣ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɡɚ 2 ɧɟɞ. ɞɨ ɪɨɞɨɜ ɨɬɦɟɧɚ).

IX. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɞɟɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɢɢ

ɩɥɚɡɦɚɮɟɪɟɡ (ɝɟɫɬɨɡ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɨɤɟ ɝɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɨ 34 ɧɟɞ. ɢ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ ɨɬ ɂɌɌ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɥɨɧɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ; ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɝɟɫɬɨɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɭɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɟ-

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ɦɨɥɢɡɚ, Ⱦȼɋ-ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɚ, ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɝɢɩɟɪɛɢɥɢɪɭɛɢɧɟɦɢɢ;

ɝɟɦɨɭɥɶɬɪɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɹ (ɩɨɫɬɷɤɥɚɦɩɫɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɚ, ɨɬɟɤ ɦɨɡɝɚ, ɚɧɚɫɚɪɤɚ, ɨɬɟɤ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ);

ɝɟɦɨɞɢɚɥɢɡ, ɝɟɦɨɫɨɪɛɰɢɹ, ɷɧɬɟɪɨɫɨɪɛɰɢɹ, ɥɚɡɟɪɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ – ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ, ɪɟɨɤɨɪɪɢɝɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɢ ɢɦɦɭɧɨɤɨɪɪɢɝɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ.

X. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ

ɢɛɵɫɬɪɨɟ, ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɟ ɪɨɞɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɝɟɫɬɨɡɚ (ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɬɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɧɧɟɟ ɪɨɞɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ)

ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɭɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ

I. ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɪɢ ɫɭɞɨɪɨɝɚɯ:

1.ɀɟɧɳɢɧɭ ɭɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ, ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ.

2.Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ: ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɪɨɬ ɪɨɬɨɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɲɩɚɬɟɥɟɦ, ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬ ɹɡɵɤ ɹɡɵɤɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɦ, ɚɫɩɢɪɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ ɪɬɚ ɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɟɣ.

3.ɇɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɢɧɝɚɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ (ɮɬɨɪɨɬɚɧ, ɝɚɥɨɬɚɧ, ɢɡɨɮɥɸɪɚɧ ɢ ɞɪ.).

4.ɋɪɨɱɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɹɬ ɛɨɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɂȼɅ ɢ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɤ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ.

5.ɉɪɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɂȼɅ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɦɚɫɫɚɠ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɫɟɪɞɟɱɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɧɢɦɚɰɢɢ.

II. ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɭɞɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ:

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɞɨɪɨɝ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɨ ɜɜɨɞɹɬ 20 ɦɝ ɪɟɥɚɧɢɭɦɚ (4 ɦɥ – 0,5%), 10–15 ɦɝ ɞɪɨɩɟɪɢɞɨɥɚ (4–6 ɦɥ – 0,25%) ɢ 1 ɦɥ 2% ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɞɨɥɚ, ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤ ɢɧɬɭɛɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪ ɝɟɤɫɟɧɚɥɚ, ɬɢɨɩɟɧɬɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɚɧɟɫɬɟɬɢɤɚ. ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɞɨɡɭ ɪɟɥɚɧɢɭɦɚ 20–40 ɦɝ (4–6 ɦɥ) ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɜɨɞɹɬ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɭɡɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ 2,5–10 ɦɥ/ɱ. ɉɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɭɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬ ɦɚɝɧɢɹ (ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɧɡɢɜɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ).

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