Impairment of Assets

Impairment of Assets

19 October, 2013

Dominique Rachez – EMEIA Industrial

Products Group

Assurance Senior Manager

Authoritative Pronouncements

The module will cover IAS 36 Impairment of Assets, with focus on the impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill.

Main Topics Covered

►Indicators of impairment

►Determination of Cash Generating Units (CGU)

►Allocation of goodwill and corporate assets to the CGUs

►Recoverable amount

►Measurement of fair value less costs to sell, including the fair value hierarchy

►Determination of value in use

►Allocation/reversal of impairment loss

Scope of IAS 36

IAS 36 shall be applied in accounting for impairment of all assets other than:

(a)inventories (see IAS 2 Inventories);

(b)assets arising from construction contracts (see IAS 11 Construction Contracts);

(c)deferred tax assets (see IAS 12 Income Taxes);

(d)assets arising from employee benefits (see IAS 19 Employee Benefits);

(e)financial assets that are within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement;

(f)investment property that is measured at fair value (see IAS 40 Investment Property);

(g)biological assets related to agricultural activity that are measured at fair value less estimated point-of-sale costs (see IAS 41 Agriculture);

(h)deferred acquisition costs, and intangible assets, arising from an insurer’s contractual rights under insurance contracts within the scope of IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts; and

(i)non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.

When an impairment test is required

►Annual impairment test for goodwill, intangible assets with an indefinite life and intangible assets not yet available for use

►For all other classes of assets within the scope of IAS 36, the entity is required to assess at each reporting date whether there are any indicators of impairment

Indicators of impairment

External sources of information

►during the period, an asset’s market value has declined significantly more than would be expected as a result of the passage of time or normal use.

►significant changes with an adverse effect on the entity have taken place during the period, or will take place in the near future, in the technological, market, economic or legal environment in which the entity operates or in the market to which an asset is dedicated.

►market interest rates or other market rates of return on investments have increased during the period, and those increases are likely to affect the discount rate used in calculating an asset’s value in use and decrease the asset’s recoverable amount materially.

►the carrying amount of the net assets of the entity is more than its market capitalisation.

Indicators of impairment

Internal sources of information

►evidence is available of obsolescence or physical damage of an asset.

►significant changes with an adverse effect on the entity have taken place during the period, or are expected to take place in the near future, in the extent to which, or manner in which, an asset is used or is expected to be used. These changes include the asset becoming idle, plans to discontinue or restructure the operation to which an asset belongs, plans to dispose of an asset before the previously expected date, and reassessing the useful life of an asset as finite rather than indefinite.

►evidence is available from internal reporting that indicates that the economic performance of an asset is, or will be, worse than expected.

Indicators of impairment

Evidence from internal reporting that indicates that an asset may be impaired includes the existence of:

►cash flows for acquiring the asset, or subsequent cash needs for operating or maintaining it, that are significantly higher than those originally budgeted;

►actual net cash flows or operating profit or loss flowing from the asset that are significantly worse than those budgeted;

►a significant decline in budgeted net cash flows or operating profit, or a significant increase in budgeted loss, flowing from the asset; or

►operating losses or net cash outflows for the asset, when current period amounts are aggregated with budgeted amounts for the future.

Case Study 1

Indicators of Impairment

Recoverable amount

►The recoverable amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.

►Value in use (VIU) is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit.

►Fair value less costs to sell (FVLCS) is the amount obtainable from the sale of an asset or cash-generating unit in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, less costs of disposal