- •Eu jep catch project
- •English for Engineering Students I (in Bachelor studies) Course Description
- •Detailed course description
- •Study module teaching form
- •The structure and content of the syllabus
- •Unit I education system in russia and english speaking countries
- •Lesson 1
- •Lesson 2
- •Introduction
- •Lesson 3
- •Lesson 4
- •Asking and answering questions:
- •I’m not perfectly ready to answer this question, but next time I’ll try to answer!
- •Lesson 5
- •Lesson 6
- •Self-study materials for unit I
- •Verb to be (the Present Simple Tense) Positive and Negative Forms
- •General Questions
- •Alternative questions
- •Special questions
- •Tag questions
- •Negative forms
- •General questions
- •Alternative questions
- •Tag questions
- •Special questions
- •The Sentence Structure
- •Unit II
- •Lesson 2
- •Introduction to the theme
- •Lesson 3
- •Introduction to the theme
- •Lesson 4
- •Introduction to the theme
- •Lesson 5
- •Introduction
- •Lesson 5a
- •Introduction
- •Lesson 6
- •Introduction
- •Self-study materials for unit II
- •Unit III scientists (famous people)
- •Lesson 1
- •Lesson 2
- •Weather Forecast
- •Lesson 3
- •Uncle Philip
- •Lesson 4
- •Model version
- •Lesson 5
- •Invention, to explode, dynamite, powerful, closet, iron, bulb, fortune, phonograph, discovery, genius, to carry out, research.
- •Inventors and Their Inventions
- •Lesson 6
- •Introduction
- •Self-study materials for unit III
- •Alternative questions
- •Tag questions
- •Special questions
- •Unit IV computer
- •Lesson 1
- •Introduction
- •Lesson 2
- •Lesson 3
- •Lesson 4
- •Computer Terms: Good Hackers, Bad Hackers and Busy Bloggers
- •Lesson 5
- •Introduction
- •Lesson 6
- •Self-study maerials for unit IV The Present Perfect Tense formation
- •The Present Perfect Tense
- •Present perfect and past simple
- •Unit V career prospects
- •Lesson 1
- •Introduction
- •Lesson 2
- •Lesson 3
- •Lesson 4
- •Lesson 5
- •Introduction
- •Lesson 6
- •Self-study materials for unit V The Future Simple Tense formation
- •I’ll be… or I’ll probably be… or I don’t know where I’ll be.
- •I ________________ soon. (to leave)
- •I shall be leaving soon. Or I will be leaving soon.
Self-study maerials for unit IV The Present Perfect Tense formation
Positive
subject |
has/have |
past participle |
I |
|
|
You We They |
have ‘ve |
lived here for 6 years. Been teaching for years. Studied a lot this term. |
He |
has | |
She |
’s |
|
Negative
subject |
have not / has not |
past participle |
I |
|
|
|
have not |
|
You |
haven’t |
|
We |
’ve not |
bought anything yet. |
They |
|
been teaching for long. Studied a lot this term. |
|
Has not | |
She |
hasn’t |
|
|
’s not |
|
Question
have / has |
subject |
(ever) |
past participle |
|
I |
|
|
Have |
you |
|
ridden a horse? |
|
We |
|
|
|
they |
(ever) |
read Harry Potter?
|
|
He |
|
met anyone famous? |
Has |
|
|
|
|
she |
|
|
The Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect is a verb form which links the past and present. We use it when we talk about an action or state which started in the past and which continues up to the present time.
One of the functions of the present perfect is to describe finished actions that are important now. I’ve been to Canada fits into this category.
Study the following examples. They belong in this category too:
You have received a letter from the examination authorities. You are smiling because you have opened the letter and have discovered that you have passed the FCE exam.
Your brother has passed his driving test and has just bought a new car. You have decided to ask him for a lift to work every day
We use present perfect with such adverbs as just, already, yet, ever never.
Just – a short time ago
They have just arrived.
Already – before you expected
It’s only nine o’clock and Ann has already gone to bed.
Yet – until now
You can use yet in negative sentences and questions. Yet is usually at the end.
The film hasn’t started yet.
Have Diane and Paul arrived yet?
BBC Learning English – Grammar Challenge
Exercise 1. Ask students to read the sentence and choose the one option a - c which best fits the space.
1. … in Hong Kong since 2004.
a. She lived – Sorry, you need to use the present perfect here.
b. She's lived – Well done, the present perfect here is correct.
c. She's live – Sorry, the main verb 'live' is in the wrong form.
2. I … him for ages.
a. seen – Sorry, you need a part of the auxiliary 'to have' to make the present perfect.
b. haven't saw – Sorry, the main verb 'see' is in the wrong form.
c. haven't seen – Well done, this is correct.
3. She's … the boss for 6 months now.
a. has – Sorry, you need the past participle of a main verb.
b. be – Sorry, that’s not the correct form of the main verb. You need the past participle.
c. been – Well done, that’s the correct form to make the present perfect.
4. We … to France on holiday last year.
a. went – Well done, you need the past simple here as we are talking about ‘last year’ a time which is finished.
b. 've gone – Sorry, you need the past simple here as we are talking about ‘last year’ a time which is finished.
c. go – Sorry, you need the past simple here as we are talking about ‘last year’ a time which is finished.
5. He … had a lot of problems recently.
a. have – Sorry, this is the wrong form of the auxiliary ‘to have’.
b. 's – Well done, this is correct.
c. is – Sorry, this is the wrong auxiliary verb.
6. She … four marathons. Her first one … in 2001 in Amsterdam.
a. has run /has been – Sorry, this is partly correct but you need the present perfect followed by the past simple.
b. ran/was – Sorry, this is partly correct but you need the present perfect followed by the past simple.
c. has run/was – Well done, you need the present perfect followed by the past simple.
Exercise 2. Ask students to look at the information of the Harry Potter writer JK Rowling and to choose the best answer from the options below to complete the sentences.
She (1) __________ born on 31 July 1965.
She (2) __________ 7 Harry Potter books and although she says she won't write any more, lots of her fans hope her seventh one won't be her last.
She (3) __________ as an English Language teacher in Portugal for a short time in the early 90s.
Her books about Harry Potter (4)__________ incredibly successful and so far she (5)__________ more than .500 million from them.
She (6)__________ married twice and has two children – one from each marriage.
Options
(1) has been / was / is
(2) writes / has wrote / has written
(3) has worked / worked / is worked
(4) have / have been / has been
(5) has made / has make / makes
(6) has / has been / was
Exercise 3. Ask students to imagine that they are asking Helen questions beginning Have you ever….? Ask them to write the questions.
(London) Have you ever been to London? No, never.
Have you ever played golf?
Have you ever been to Australia?
Have you ever lost your passport?
Have you ever flown in a helicopter?
Have you ever eaten Chinese food?
Have you ever been to New York?
Have you ever driven a bus?
Have you ever broken your leg?
Revision test
Ask students to write a ten sentences story about themselves using the Present Perfect information from grammar explanation and exercises.