Further Reading

Nasal Fracture Reconstruction

(Posttraumatic Rhinoplasty)

Cox AJ 3rd (2000) Nasal fractures – the details. Facial Plast Surg 16(2):87–94

Frodel JL Jr (1995) Management of the nasal dorsum in central facial injuries. Indications for calvarial bone grafting. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 121(3): 307–312

Mondin V, Rinaldo A, Ferlito A (2005) Management of nasal bone fractures. Am J Otolaryngol 26(3):181–185 Ziccardi VB, Braidy H (2009) Management of nasal fractures. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 21(2):203–

208, vi

Septoplasty

Bloom JD, Kaplan SE, Bleier BS, Goldstein SA (2009) Septoplasty complications: avoidance and management. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 42(3):463–481

Dobratz EJ, Park SS (2009) Septoplasty pearls. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 42(3):527–537

Fettman N, Sanford T, Sindwani R (2009) Surgical management of the deviated septum: techniques in septoplasty. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 42(2):241– 252, viii

Nasal Septal Button Prosthesis

Blind A, Hulterström A, Berggren D (2009) Treatment of nasal septal perforations with a custom-made prosthesis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 266(1):65–69

Mullace M, Gorini E, Sbrocca M, Artesi L, Mevio N (2006) Management of nasal septal perforation using silicone nasal septal button. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 26(4):216–218

Inferior Turbinate Outfracture and

Reduction

Min JY, Dhong HJ, Cho HJ, Chung SK, Kim HY. Evaluation of inferior turbinate outfracture outcomes using computed tomography. Rhinology. 2013;51(3): 275–9

Nease CJ, Krempl GA (2004) Radiofrequency treatment of turbinate hypertrophy: a randomized, blinded, placebo-­controlled clinical trial. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 130(3):291–299

Nurse LA, Duncavage JA (2009) Surgery of the inferior and middle turbinates. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 42(2):295–309. ix

Porter MW, Hales NW, Nease CJ, Krempl GA (2006) Long-term results of inferior turbinate hypertrophy with radiofrequency treatment: a new standard of care? Laryngoscope 116(4):554–557

Nasal Packing Material

Coulier B, Desgain O, Gielen I (2012) Sinonasal myospherulosis and paraffin retention cysts suggested by CT: report of a case. Head Neck Pathol 6(2):270–274

Hartley C, Ng KL, Jackson A (1995) CT and MR appearance of otolaryngologic packing materials. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16(8):1697–1702

Sindwani R, Cohen JT, Pilch BZ, Metson RB (2003) Myospherulosis following sinus surgery: pathological curiosity or important clinical entity? Laryngoscope 113(7):1123–1127

Weber RK (2009) Nasal packing and stenting. GMS Curr Top Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 8:Doc02

Rhinectomy

Chipp E, Prinsloo D, Rayatt S (2011) Rhinectomy for the management of nasal malignancies. J Laryngol Otol 125(10):1033–1037

Ciocca L, Bacci G, Mingucci R, Scotti R (2009) CAD-­ CAM construction of a provisional nasal prosthesis after ablative tumour surgery of the nose: a pilot case report. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 18(1):97–101

Sinus Lift

Abrahams JJ, Hayt MW, Rock R (2000) Sinus lift procedure of the maxilla in patients with inadequate bone for dental implants: radiographic appearance. AJR Am J Roentgenol 174(5):1289–1292

Ozyuvaci H, Aktas I, Yerit K, Aydin K, Firatli E (2005) Radiological evaluation of sinus lift operation: what the general radiologist needs to know. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 34(4):199–204

Caldwell-Luc Procedure

Barzilai G, Greenberg E, Uri N (2005) Indications for the Caldwell-Luc approach in the endoscopic era. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132(2):219–220

Han JK, Smith TL, Loehrl TA, Fong KJ, Hwang PH (2005) Surgical revision of the post-Caldwell-Luc maxillary sinus. Am J Rhinol 19(5):478–482

Nemec SF, Peloschek P, Koelblinger C, Mehrain S, Krestan CR, Czerny C (2009) Sinonasal imaging after

Caldwell-Luc surgery: MDCT findings of an abandoned procedure in times of functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Eur J Radiol 70(1):31–34

Peleg M, Chaushu G, Mazor Z, Ardekian L, Bakoon M (1999) Radiological findings of the post-sinus lift maxillary sinus: a computerized tomography follow- ­up. J Periodontol 70(12):1564–1573

External Ethmoidectomy

Neal GD (1985) External ethmoidectomy. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 18(1):55–60

Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Archer S (2003) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 11(2):157–167 Ginat DT (2015) Posttreatment imaging of the paranasal

sinuses following endoscopic sinus surgery. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 25(4):653–665

Kennedy DW, Zinreich SJ, Rosenbaum AE, Johns ME (1985) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Theory and diagnostic evaluation. Arch Otolaryngol 111(9):576–582

Levine HL (1990) Functional endoscopic sinus surgery: evaluation, surgery, and follow-up of 250 patients. Laryngoscope 100(1):79–84

FESS Complications

Bhatti MT, Schmalfuss IM, Mancuso AA (2005) Orbital complications of functional endoscopic sinus surgery: MR and CT findings. Clin Radiol 60(8):894–904

Bonfils P, Tavernier L, Abdel Rahman H, Mimoun M, Malinvaud D (2008) Evaluation of combined medical and surgical treatment in nasal polyposis – III. Correlation between symptoms and CT scores before and after surgery for nasal polyposis. Acta Otolaryngol 128(3):318–323

Chhabra N, Houser SM (2009) The diagnosis and management of empty nose syndrome. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 42(2):311–330. ix

Cunnane ME, Platt M, Caruso PA, Metson R, Curtin HD (2009) Medialization of the lamina papyracea after endoscopic ethmoidectomy: comparison of ­preprocedure and postprocedure computed tomographic scans. J Comput Assist Tomogr 33(1):79–81

DelGaudio JM, Hudgins PA, Venkatraman G, Beningfield A (2005) Multiplanar computed tomographic analysis of frontal recess cells: effect on frontal isthmus size and frontal sinusitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131(3):230–235

Friedman M, Bliznikas D, Vidyasagar R, Joseph NJ, Landsberg R (2006) Long-term results after endo-

scopic sinus surgery involving frontal recess dissection. Laryngoscope 116(4):573–579

Gotwald TF, Sprinzl GM, Fischer H, Rettenbacher T (2001) Retained packing gauze in the ethmoidal sinuses after endonasal sinus surgery: CT and surgical appearances. AJR Am J Roentgenol 177(6):1487–1489

Hol MK, Huizing EH (2000) Treatment of inferior turbinate pathology: a review and critical evaluation of the different techniques. Rhinology 38(4):157–166

Huang BY, Lloyd KM, DelGaudio JM, Jablonowski E, Hudgins PA (2009) Failed endoscopic sinus surgery: spectrum of CT findings in the frontal recess. Radiographics 29(1):177–195

Hudgins PA, Browning DG, Gallups J, Gussack GS, Peterman SB, Davis PC, Silverstein AM, Beckett WW, Hoffman JC Jr (1992) Endoscopic paranasal sinus surgery: radiographic evaluation of severe complications. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 13(4):1161–1167

Kennedy DW (1992) Prognostic factors, outcomes, and staging in ethmoid sinus surgery. Laryngoscope 102(12 pt 2 suppl 57):1–18

Lee JT, Kennedy DW, Palmer JN, Feldman M, Chiu AG (2006) The incidence of concurrent osteitis in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: a clinicopathological study. Am J Rhinol 20(3):278–282

Maskell S, Eze N, Patel P, Hosni A (2007) Laser inferior turbinectomy under local anaesthetic: a well tolerated out-patient procedure. J Laryngol Otol 121(10):957–961 May M, Levine HL, Mester SJ, Schaitkin B (1994) Complications of endoscopic sinus surgery: analysis of 2108 patients – incidence and prevention.

Laryngoscope 104(9):1080–1083

McDonald SE, Robinson PJ, Nunez DA (2008) Radiological anatomy of the anterior ethmoidal artery for functional endoscopic sinus surgery. J Laryngol Otol 122(3):264–267

Musy PY, Kountakis SE (2004) Anatomic findings in patients undergoing revision endoscopic sinus surgery. Am J Otolaryngol 25(6):418–422

Ophir D, Shapira A, Marshak G (1985) Total inferior turbinectomy for nasal airway obstruction. Arch Otolaryngol 111(2):93–95

Otto KJ, DelGaudio JM (2010) Operative findings in the frontal recess at time of revision surgery. Am J Otolaryngol 31(3):175–180

Payne SC (2009) Empty nose syndrome: what are we really talking about? Otolaryngol Clin North Am 42(2):331–337. ix–x

Platt MP, Cunnane ME, Curtin HD, Metson R (2008) Anatomical changes of the ethmoid cavity after endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope 118(12):2240–2244 Rene C, Rose GE, Lenthall R, Moseley I (2001) Major orbital complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. Br

J Ophthalmol 85(5):598–603

Schaitkin B, May M, Shapiro A, Fucci M, Mester SJ (1993) Endoscopic sinus surgery: 4-year follow-up on the first 100 patients. Laryngoscope 103(10): 1117–1120

Thacker NM, Velez FG, Demer JL, Rosenbaum AL (2004) Strabismic complications following endo-

scopic sinus surgery: diagnosis and surgical management. J AAPOS 8(5):488–494

Yang BT, Liu YJ, Wang YZ, Wang XY, Wang ZC (2012) CT and MR imaging findings of periorbital lipogranuloma developing after endoscopic sinus surgery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 33(11):2140–2143

Hahn S, Palmer JN, Purkey MT, Kennedy DW, Chiu AG (2009) Indications for external frontal sinus procedures for inflammatory sinus disease. Am J Rhinol Allergy 23(3):342–347

Lee AS, Schaitkin BM, Gillman GS (2010) Evaluating the safety of frontal sinus trephination. Laryngoscope 120(3):639–642

Osteoplastic Flap with Frontal Sinus Obliteration

Isa AY, Mennie J, McGarry GW (2011) The frontal osteoplastic flap: does it still have a place in rhinological surgery? J Laryngol Otol 125(2):162–168

Lee JM, Palmer JN (2011) Indications for the osteoplastic flap in the endoscopic era. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 19(1):11–15

Loevner LA, Yousem DM, Lanza DC, Kennedy DW, Goldberg AN (1995) MR evaluation of frontal sinus osteoplastic flaps with autogenous fat grafts. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16(8):1721–1726

Decompression, Enucleation,

and Ostectomy

Brown JS, Rogers SN, McNally DN, Boyle M (2000) A modified classification for the maxillectomy defect. Head Neck 22(1):17–26

Parrish NC, Warden PJ (2010) A review of oro-antral communications. Gen Dent 58(4):312–317

Sharif FNJ, Oliver R, Sweet C, Sharif MO (2010) Interventions for the treatment of keratocystic odontogenic tumours (KCOT, odontogenic keratocysts (OKC)). Cochrane Database Syst Rev (9):CD008464

Frontal Sinus Cranialization

Donath A, Sindwani R (2006) Frontal sinus cranialization using the pericranial flap: an added layer of protection. Laryngoscope 116(9):1585–1588

Rodriguez ED, Stanwix MG, Nam AJ, St Hilaire H, Simmons OP, Manson PN (2009) Definitive treatment of persistent frontal sinus infections: elimination of dead space and sinonasal communication. Plast Reconstr Surg 123(3):957–967

Rontal ML (2008) State of the art in craniomaxillofacial trauma: frontal sinus. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 16(4):381–386

van Dijk JM, Wagemakers M, Korsten-Meijer AG, Kees BuiterCT,vanderLaanBF,MooijJJ(2012)Cranialization of the frontal sinus--the final remedy for refractory chronic frontal sinusitis. J Neurosurg 116(3):531–535

Paranasal Sinus Stents

Lin D, Witterick IJ (2008) Frontal sinus stents: how long can they be kept in? J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 37(1):119–123

Rains BM 3rd (2001) Frontal sinus stenting. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 34(1):101–110

Frontal Sinus Trephination

Batra PS, Citardi MJ, Lanza DC (2005) Combined endoscopic trephination and endoscopic frontal sinusotomy for management of complex frontal sinus pathology. Am J Rhinol 19(5):435–441

Maxillectomy and Palatectomy

Bridger AG, Smee D, Baldwin MA, Kwok B, Bridger GP (2005) Experience with mucosal melanoma of the nose and paranasal sinuses. ANZ J Surg 75(4):192–197

Chan LL, Chong J, Gillenwater AM, Ginsberg LE (2000) The pterygopalatine fossa: postoperative MR imaging appearance. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 21(7):1315–1319

Debnam JM, Esmaeli B, Ginsberg LE (2007) Imaging characteristics of dacryocystocele diagnosed after ­surgery for sinonasal cancer. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28(10):1872–1875

Huang SF, Liao CT, Kan CR, Chen IH (2007) Primary mucosal melanoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses: 12 years of experience. J Otolaryngol 36(2):124–129

Moreno MA, Roberts DB, Kupferman ME, DeMonte F, El-Naggar AK, Williams M, Rosenthal DS, Hanna EY (2010) Mucosal melanoma of the nose and paranasal sinuses, a contemporary experience from the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. Cancer 116(9):2215–2223

Maxillary Swing

Bendor-Samuel R, Chen YR, Chen PK (1995) Unusual complications of the Le Fort I osteotomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 96(6):1289–1296

Bhaskaran AA, Courtney DJ, Anand P, Harding SA (2010) A complication of Le Fort I osteotomy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 39(3):292–294

Brown DH (1989) The Le Fort I maxillary osteotomy approach to surgery of the skull base. J Otolaryngol 18(6):289–292

Honda K, Asato R, Tanaka S, Endo T, Nishimura K, Ito J (2008) Vidian nerve schwannoma with middle cranial fossa extension resected via a ­maxillary swing approach. Head Neck 30(10):1389–1393

Wei WI, Ho CM, Yuen PW, Fung CF, Sham JS, Lam KH (1995) Maxillary swing approach for resection of tumors in and around the nasopharynx. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 121(6):638–642