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Grab crane – грейферный кран the port of london

The Port of London is situated on the river Thames. Its position: latitude: 51o37’00’’N, longitude: 00057’19’’E.

Pilotage is compulsory. Ships requiring the services of a pilot must make a notification 24 hours in advance. They must state the ETA, length overall, draft and destination.

The Thames Navigation Service operates 24 hours a day. It is equipped with VHF radio, telephones, telex and facsimile equipment.

Certain restrictions are placed on the navigation of the vessels carrying petroleum, chemicals, explosives and other dangerous goods.

The Port of London has terminals, berths, passenger landing stage, cargo and repair jetties. Among them: container terminal, general purpose berths, Ro\Ro terminal, grain terminal. There are 40 berths for tankers. Cargoes are handled with special equipment, such as container cranes, tractors and trailers, fork-lift trucks, light and heavy duty trucks, quay and gantry cranes, coaster and barge loading points, grab cranes.

So, the port of London handles general and bulk cargoes, such as grain, bulk ore, steel and other metals, forest products in all forms. There are special Ro\Ro terminals for handling vehicles and terminals for oil and oil products.

4. Speak about the port of London.

5. Read text about the port of Liverpool. The port of liverpool

Liverpool is situated near the river Mercy falling into the Irish Sea. This port includes about 25% of foreign import and about 60% of export.

Liverpool is specialized in transshipment of general cargo, container, oil and mass cargoes. It takes one of the first places in the world in processing general cargoes.

Water area of anchorage is about 8.1 km: 2km for the small tonnage ships and about 2.03 km and 2 for the big tonnage ships. The largest depth of berth is 8.38 m.

Liverpool is joined with Manchester port by the shipping channel. Length of channel is 57 km. Depth of it is 8.5 m.

Port consists of docks, special moorings, river piers. There are 45 piers in this port. They are situated on the right bank of the Mercy river. There are also opened and covered warehouses for storage mass and container cargoes. Mooring capacity of passenger district is 1,200 passengers/hour. Ships can be repaired by 10 shiprepair yards in this port.

The turnover of Liverpool is about 29.7 mln tonnes every year. About 16,000 vessels call at port every year.

6. Find the information about any British port. Tell your group about it. Unit 10.Types of ships

1. Memorize these words:

on the one (other) hand – с одной (другой) стороны

dry bulk cargo – сухой груз навалом

bulk carrier – навалочное судно, балкер

liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier – судно-газовоз для сжиженных природных газов

liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) - бензовоз

universal ship – универсальное судно

container ship – контейнеровоз

tramp – трамповое судно

ship in distress – судно, терпящее бедствие

to cope with – справляться с…

clear of quay – вдали от причала

tug – буксир

port congestion – загруженность порта

steel ramps –стальные рампы

ice-breaker – ледокол

timber carrier – лесовоз

reefer – рефрижераторное судно

ferry – паром

vehicle – автомашина, транспортное средства

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