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2. Match the names of the religions with the facts about them.

  1. Christianity

  2. Islam

  3. Judaism

  4. Buddhism

  1. The followers of this religion do not believe that the world was created by God.

  2. In these religions men and women usually don't worship together.

  3. This religion is the youngest of the four.

  4. This religion has more followers than the others.

  5. According to this religious teaching people can achieve happiness on earth.

  6. Followers of this religion eat a special type of food during their holiday.

  7. Followers of this religion try to visit the place where the creator of their religion was born.

  8. Followers of this religion are allowed to eat only after sunset during one of their holidays.

  9. Men following this religion cannot be bareheaded when in the place of worship.

10 .A key concept of this religion says that one of their holy men sacrificed his life for them.

3. Answer the questions about the four major religions.

CHRISTIANITY

1. Who is the founder of Christianity? Where was he born? How did he die? 2. Who are Christians? Why are they called like that? 3. Where do they worship and in what shape are most Christian places of worship built? 4. What parts does the Bible consist of? 5. What are the main Chris­tian holidays?

ISLAM

  1. What is the Muslim Holy Book called? What does this name mean?

  2. What is a mosque and what is a minaret? 3. How often do Muslims pray and what do they use for praying? 4. Why is Mecca such an important place for Muslims? 5. What is the main Muslim festival called?

JUDAISM

1. Who is Abraham and who is Moses? 2. Who created the universe ac­cording to Judaism? 3. Who are rabbis? 4. What is the Sabbath and how is it celebrated? 5. What do followers of Judaism celebrate during the festival called Passover?

BUDDHISM

l. How old is this religion and where did it originate? 2. Is Buddha a god? What do we know about him? 3. What can be seen in all Buddhist tem­ples? 4. What is the cycle of life according to Buddhism? How can it be broken? 5. What is Nirvana? Why do people try to reach it?

4. Answer these questions.

1. Do you think the place of religion has changed recently? Would you say that its role in modern life is increasing? 2. How can you account for the statement that in the present century, especially in the West, people see some evidence of a decline in religion? 3. How important in your opinion is religion to young people and teenagers in the place where you live? 4. Do you think people should know basic things about religion even if they are non-believers? Why? About what religion? 5. What primal reli­gions do you know? Can you refer Ancient Greek religion to them? 6. What universal religions do you know? 7. What do we call people shar­ing the same beliefs? What are they usually called when they come togeth­er to worship? 8. What Christian (Muslim, Jewish or Buddhist) customs and rites do you know? 9. Where do the believers of the universal religions practise worship? 10. Who are church services led by? 11. What are the major festivals in Christianity, Islam, and the other religions that you know? 12. What do you know of the tradition of pilgrimage? What do you think of it? 13. Do you think people visit churches, cathedrals, etc. only when they come to pray or make a confession? Why do you think non-be­lievers come there?