- •American Literature : Colonial America -- prose and poetry
- •18Th & 19th Century American Prose
- •18Th & 19th Century American Poetry
- •Modernist Poetry
- •Modernist Novel
- •Harlem Renaissance
- •Post-Modern & Contemporary Poetry
- •Contemporary American Novel and Drama
- •British Literature Medeival and Early British literature
- •Renaissance
- •Important Quotations
- •Important Quotations
- •Important Quotations
- •The Restoration -- Historical Context
- •Restoration Commedy
- •Colley Cibber
- •William Congreve
- •Oliver Goldsmith
- •Richard Brinsley Sheridan
- •The Rivals (1775)
- •The School for Scandal (1777)
- •William Wycherley
- •The Restoration Aphra Behn (1640 - 1689)
- •John Bunyan
- •Samuel Butler
- •Hudibras
- •“Epigram on Milton”
- •“A Song for St. Cecilia’s Day”
- •Anne Finch (1661-1720)
- •John Milton (1609-1674)
- •“How Soon Hath Time”
- •“On Shakespeare”
- •“On the Late Massacre in Piedmont”
- •“When I Consider How My Light Is Spent” (also sometimes called “On his blindness”)
- •Aeropagitica
- •Of Education
- •Samson Agonistes
- •Lycidas
- •Alexander Pope (1688–1744)
- •"The Rape of the Lock"
- •*“Essay on Criticism”
- •“Essay on Man”
- •The Dunciad
- •“Eloisa to Abelard”
- •“To a Lady”
- •Joseph Addison & Richard Steel
- •Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)
- •*Gulliver’s Travels
- •A Modest Proposal
- •A Tale of a Tub
- •“A Description of a City Shower”
- •The Scriblerus Club
- •Late 17th & 18th Century British poetry The Cavalier Poets
- •Thomas Carew
- •“An Elegy upon the Death of the Dean of St. Paul’s, Dr. John Donne”
- •Robert Herrick
- •“To the Virgins, To Make Much of Time” (often compared to Marvell’s ‘Coy Mistress’)
- •“Upon julia's clothes”
- •"Upon Julia’s Breasts"
- •“The Night Piece, to Julia"
- •“Corinna’s Going a-Maying”
- •Ben Jonson (1572 – 1637)
- •“To the Memory of My Beloved Master William Shakespeare”
- •“To Penhurst”
- •“On My First Son”
- •Volpone
- •Metaphysical Poets
- •John Donne (1572-1631)
- •"The Canonization"
- •“The flea”
- •“A Valediction Forbidding Mourning”
- •*“The Sun Rising”
- •“Air and Angels”
- •*Holy Sonnets: XIV
- •*Holy Sonnets: X
- •*"The Bait"
- •"The Ecstacy"
- •An Anatomy of the World
- •George Herbert
- •“The Pulley”
- •“The Collar”
- •“Easter-Wings"
- •"The Altar"
- •Richard Lovelace
- •“To Lucasta, on Going to the Warres"
- •"To Althea from Prison"
- •Andrew Marvell
- •* “To his Coy Mistress”
- •“The Definition of Love”
- •“On Mr. Milton's Paradise Lost”
- •The “Mower” poems
- •"An Horatian Ode: Upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland"
- •"Graveyard Poets"
- •Thomas Gray (1716-1771)
- •*“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard"
- •"On The Death Of a Favourite Cat, Drowned In a Tub Of Gold Fishes"
- •“The Progress of Poesy”
- •“The Bard”
- •Robert Blair
- •Robert Burns (late 1700s)
- •"A Red, Red Rose"
- •"Tam o’ Shanter: a Tale" (1790)
- •“A Fond Kiss”
- •18Th & 19th Century British Prose Henry Fielding
- •Shamela and Joseph Andrews
- •The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling
- •Samuel Richardson (1689 –1761)
- •Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded
- •Clarissa
- •Gothic Novel
- •Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto
- •Anne Radcliffe’s The Mysteries of Udolpho and The Italian
- •M. G. Lewis’s The Monk
- •Jane Austen's Northanger Abbey
- •Jane Austen
- •Sense and Sensibility
- •Pride and Prejudice
- •Emily Bronte (1818 – 1848)
- •Wuthering Heights
- •Samuel Butler (1835-1902)
- •The Way of All Flesh (1903)
- •Erewhon (1872)
- •Fanny Burney (1752-1840)
- •Evelina
- •Charles Dickens David Copperfield
- •The Pickwick Papers
- •Bleak House
- •Nicholas Nickleby
- •Great Expectations
- •Hard Times (1854)
- •Oliver Twist
- •George Eliot (1819 – 1880)
- •Middlemarch
- •Silas Marner
- •Adam Bede (1859)
- •Thomas Hardy
- •Tess of the d'Urbervilles
- •The Mayor of Casterbridge
- •Jude the Obscure
- •Far from the Madding Crowd
- •Hardy's Poetry
- •William Thackeray (1811-1863)
- •Vanity Fair
- •19Th Century Essayists
- •John Ruskin
- •John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)
- •John Henry, Cardinal Newman
- •Thomas Carlyle
- •British Romantic Poetry William Blake (1757–1827)
- •"Songs of Innocence"
- •“The Lamb”
- •Songs of Experience
- •“The Tyger"
- •“Mock On, Mock On, Voltaire, Rousseau”
- •The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
- •Visions of the Daughters of Albion
- •“London”
- •Lord Byron
- •“She Walks in Beauty”
- •"Manfred"
- •Byronic Hero
- •Childe Harold’s Pilgrimages
- •“Kubla Khan”
- •“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”
- •John Keats (1795-1821)
- •Endymion
- •“The Eve of St. Agnes”
- •Isabella
- •“La Belle Dame sans Merci”
- •Theory from the Letters
- •“Ode on a Grecian Urn”
- •“Ode on Melancholy”
- •“Ode to a Nightingale”
- •**“On First Looking Into Chapman’s Homer”
- •“Ode to Autumn”
- •Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)
- •"Adonais: An Elegy on the Death of John Keats”
- •“Mont Blanc: Lines Written in the Vale of Chamouni”
- •“Ode to the West Wind”
- •*“Ozymandias”
- •Prometheus Unbound
- •Matthew Arnold
- •“Dover Beach”
- •“To Marguerite—Continued”
- •Robert Browning (1812-1889)
- •“The Bishop Orders His Tomb at Saint Praxed’s Church”
- •“Fra Lippo Lippi”
- •**“My Last Duchess”
- •*“Porphyria’s Lover”
- •Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844 - 1889)
- •*“The Windhover”
- •“Carrion Comfort”
- •*“Pied Beauty”
- •“Spring and Fall”
- •‘Thou art indeed just, Lord, if I contend’
- •Christina Rossetti
- •Goblin Market
- •“Remember”
- •Dante Gabriel Rossetti
- •“A Superscription”
- •"The ballad of dead ladies"
- •Alfred Lord Tennyson
- •*“Ulysses”
- •*In Memoriam a.H.H.
- •“The Lady of Shalott”
- •“The Lotus-Eaters”
- •“Mariana”
- •“To e. FitzGerald”
- •The Idylls of the King
- •*“Break, Break, Break”
- •British and Irish Modernism
- •Irish Literary Revival
- •J. M. Synge
- •William Butler Yeats
- •Sean o’Casey
- •Oscar Wilde Samuel Beckett (1906-1989)
- •Waiting for Godot
- •Happy Days
- •George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)
- •*Pygmalion (1913)
- •Arms and the Man
- •Man and Superman (1902)
- •Major Barbara (1905)
- •Mrs. Warren’s Profession
- •Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)
- •The Picture of Dorian Gray The Importance of Being Earnest
- •The Ballad of Reading Gaol
- •Poetry w.H. Auden (1907-1973)
- •**“Musée des Beaux Arts”
- •*“In Memory of w.B. Yeats”
- •“Lay your sleeping head, my love”
- •A.E. Housman (1859-1936)
- •"When I was one-and-twenty"
- •"Terence, this is stupid stuff"
- •"To an Athlete Dying Young"
- •Dylan Thomas (1914-1953)
- •“Do not go gentle into that good night”
- •“And Death Shall Have No Dominion”
- •*“Fern Hill”
- •William Butler Yeats (1865-1939)
- •"The Lake Isle of Innisfree"
- •"When You are Old"
- •"The Wild Swans at Coole"
- •**"The Second Coming"
- •“Sailing to Byzantium”
- •" Leda and the Swan"
- •“Crazy Jane Talks with the Bishop”
- •Stanza VI from “Among School Children”
- •“The Dolls”
- •Fiction Joseph Conrad (1857-1924)
- •Heart of Darkness
- •Lord Jim
- •The Secret Sharer
- •E.M. Forster (1879-1970)
- •Where Angels Fear to Tread (1905)
- •A Room with a View
- •Howards End
- •A Passage to India (1924)
- •The Road to Colonus
- •"What I Believe"
- •*Aspects of the Novel
- •James Joyce (1882-1941)
- •Dubliners
- •Portrait of the Artists as a Young Man
- •Ulysses
- •Finnegans Wake
- •D.H. Lawrence (1885-1930)
- •The Rainbow (1915)
- •Women in Love
- •Sons and Lovers (1913)
- •“The Odour of Chrysanthemums”
- •“The Horse Dealer’s Daughter”
- •Lawrence's non-fiction
- •Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)
- •Mrs. Dalloway
- •A Room of One's Own
- •Postmodern/Contemporary British Literature Philip Larkin
- •Antiquity and "World" Literatures Classical Literature
- •The Trojans
- •The Gods and Immortals
- •The Eclogues
- •Cupid and Psyche (Roman myth)
- •Albert Camus (1913-1960)
- •The Plague
- •The Fall
- •The Stranger
- •Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880)
- •Madame Bovary
- •The Sentimental Education
- •Molière (1622-1673)
- •Tartuffe
- •Jean Racine
- •Jean-Paul Satre (1905 – 1980)
- •No Exit
- •Stendhal (1783-1842)
- •The Red and the Black
- •Anton Chekhov (1860-1904)
- •The Seagull (1896)
- •The Cherry Orchard (1904)
- •Three Sisters (1901)
- •Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-1881)
- •Notes from Underground
- •* Crime and Punishment (1866)
- •* The Brothers Karamazov (1880)
- •Leo Tolstoy
- •What is Art?
- •War and Peace
- •Anna Karenina
- •Thomas Mann (1875-1955)
- •Buddenbrooks
- •“Death in Venice”
- •The Magic Mountain
- •Henrik Ibsen
- •A Doll’s House
- •An Enemy of the People
- •The Wild Duck
- •Hedda Gabbler
- •Chinua Achebe (b. 1930)
- •Things Fall Apart (1958)
- •Nadine Gordimer (b. 1923)
- •Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986)
- •“The Library of Baebel”
- •Gabriel García Márquez (b. 1928)
- •One Hundred Years of Solitude
- •Literary Terms, Verse Forms, Meter, etc.
- •Literary Terms, Verse Forms, Meter, etc.
- •Grammar
- •The Sonnet
- •Italian Sonnet (Petrarchan)
- •The English (or Shakespearian) Sonnet
- •Spenserian Sonnet
- •Curtal Sonnet
- •Literary Theory
- •Formalism
- •New Criticism
- •Structuralism
- •Post-structuralism
- •Deconstructionism
Sense and Sensibility
Names to know:
Marianne Dashwood
Elinor Dashwood
Lucy Steel
John Willoughby
Colonel Brandon
Pride and Prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is essentially the story of a mother attempting to marry off her daughters. Names to know:
Elizabeth Bennet
Jane Bennet
Fitzwilliam Darcy
Chrles Bingley
George Wickham
It begins: IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters. ``My dear Mr. Bennet,'' said his lady to him one day, ``have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?''
Mansfield Park
the Bertrams of Mansfield Park Fanny Price Mrs. Norris
Emma
Emma Woodhouse Mr. Knightley Miss Bates Frank Churchill Harriet Smith Jane Fairfax
It begins:
Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the best blessings of existence; and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her.
Persuasion Sir Walter Elizabeth Elliot| Anne Elliot Frederick Wentworth
Charlotte Bronte (1816 – 1855)
Charlotte Brontë was an English novelist, the eldest of the three Brontë sisters whose novels have become enduring classics of English literature.
Jane Eyre
The narrator and main character, Jane Eyre, is a poor orphan with a joyless life as a child in the opening chapters. Her wealthy aunt, the widowed Mrs. Reed, have agreed to take care of Jane after her parents' deaths. However, she and her children are unkind to Jane, never failing to emphasize how she is below them. Jane's plain, intelligent, and passionate nature, combined her occasional "visions" or vivid dreams, certainly does not help to secure her relatives' affections.
When tensions escalate, Jane is sent to Lowood, a boarding school run by the inhumane Mr. Brocklehurst. She is soon is branded a liar, which hurts her even more than malnutrition and cold, but Miss Temple, the headmistress Jane admires, later clears her of these charges. She also finds a friend in Helen Burns, who is very learned and intelligent, has a patient and philosophical mind, and believes firmly in God. While Jane responds to the injustices of the world with a barely contained burning temper, Helen accepts earthly sufferings, including her own premature death from consumption (TB), with calmness and a martyr-like attitude.
After a serious typhoid fever epidemic occuring simultaneously with Helen's death, the conditions in Lowood improve as Jane slowly finds her place in the institution, eventually becoming a teacher. When Miss Temple marries and moves away, Jane decides to change careers. She is desperate to see the world beyond Lowood and puts out an advertisement in the local paper, soon securing a position as governess in Thornfield Hall.
At first, life is very quiet with Jane teaching a young French girl, Adélè, and spending time with the old housekeeper, Mrs. Fairfax. But everything changes when the owner of the manor—brooding, Byronic, fiery Edward Rochester—arrives. Though on rough footing at first, he and Jane slowly become acquainted with and respect each other. Mr. Rochester creates an elaborate set-up by seemingly courting a proud local beauty named Miss Blanche Ingram until Jane cannot bear it any longer. Mr. Rochester then admits that his courtship of Miss Ingram was a ruse to arouse Jane's jealousy and that it is she whom he truly loves. His feelings are returned, and they become engaged despite their differences in social status, age, and experience. Jane is young and innocent at nineteen years old, while Rochester is nearly forty—worldly, and thoroughly disillusioned with life and religion. Jane is determined to stay modest, plain, and virtuous, and Rochester is almost equally determined to offer her expensive presents and finery. The former has the moral high ground, though, and the weeks before the wedding are spent mostly as she wishes.
The wedding ceremony is interrupted by a lawyer, who declares that Mr. Rochester is already married. His mad wife Bertha Mason, a Creole from Jamaica whom he had to marry to secure an estate, resides in the attic of Thornfield Hall, and her presence explains all sorts of mysterious events that have taken place during Jane's stay in Thornfield. Mr. Rochester offers to take her abroad to live with him, but Jane is not willing to sacrifice her morals or self-respect for earthly pleasures, let alone accept the status of mistress, even though Rochester insists Jane will break his heart if she refuses him. Torn between her love for Rochester and her own integrity and religion, Jane flees Thornfield in the middle of the night, with very little money and nowhere to go.
She wanders for a few days and finally finds safe haven, under an alias, with a vicar, St. John Rivers, and his two sisters. They bond, and in due course Jane is given a position as village schoolteacher. Later, St. John learns Jane's true identity, and, in an incredulous coincidence, it transpires that he and his sisters are actually her cousins. Additionally, Jane conveniently inherits a large sum of money from an uncle who lived abroad. The cousins are left without inheritance because of an old family feud, but she promptly splits the money so that all four of them are now financially secure. This gives St. John the means to pursue his true calling, to go to India as a missionary, but not without proposing marriage to Jane in order for her to accompany him. Though this is her opportunity to choose a husband of high morals, she knows St. John does not truly love her. Counter to her protest, he insists they are to be married if they are to go to India. Jane nearly succumbs to his proposal, but at the last minute, in another supernatural fashion, she hears Rochester's voice calling her in the wind, and feels the need to respond to it.
Jane immediately travels to Thornfield Hall, only to find it abandoned and ruined by a devastating fire. She learns that Mr. Rochester lost a hand, an eye, and the sight of the other eye as a result of trying to unsuccessfully save Bertha from the flames, of which she was the cause of. Upon acquiring the knowledge of his location, at a cabin called Ferndean, she sets off for it. She and Mr. Rochester reconcile and marry, for he has adopted love and religion. She writes in the perspective of ten years after their marriage, during which she gave birth to a son and Mr. Rochester gained part of his sight back. Jane's long quest to find love and a sense of belonging is finally fulfilled. The book ends with a look at the noble missionary death of St. John Rivers far away in India, most likely representing the righteousness of the path Jane did not take.