- •Часть I
- •Пояснительная записка
- •Рекомендации студентам для работы с учебными текстами
- •I. Read and translate the following words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Businessman's day
- •Vocabulary:
- •III. Give Russian equivalents for the following.
- •Insert the missing words given in brackets.
- •Complete the following sentences.
- •Agree or disagree to the following.
- •Answer the questions.
- •IX. Think to what questions these sentences can serve as answers.
- •Translate into English.
- •Text II
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. What is economics
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Аnswer the following questions:
- •IV. Read the text and find in it English equivalents of the following words and word combinations.
- •V. Form and translate them into Russian
- •VI. Agree or disagree with the following statements
- •VII. Arrange the words of the two groups in pairs with contrary meaning
- •VIII. Make up your own sentences using the following words and word combinations
- •IX. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions given below:
- •X. Read the text again and say which of the following replies is correct.
- •XI. Speak on:
- •Text III
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Economic systems
- •Planned economies
- •III. Find the Russian equivalents to the following.
- •IV. Find synonyms for the words in italics.
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
- •VI. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
- •VII. Answer the questions.
- •VIII. Translate into English.
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text.
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Find Russian equivalents to the following.
- •IV. Find the synonyms for the works in italics.
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
- •VI. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
- •VII. Answer the questions.
- •VIII. Translate into English.
- •IX. Translate into Russian.
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Mixed economies
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Find Russian equivalents to the following.
- •IV. Find synonyms to the words in italics.
- •V. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
- •VI. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
- •VIII. Answer the questions.
- •IX. Translate into Russian.
- •X. Translate into English.
- •Text VI
- •I. Read and translate the following words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. What is banking?
- •Safeguarding and transfer of funds
- •Lending and loans
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Give English equivalents for the following.
- •IV. Insert the missing words given in brackets.
- •V. Complete the following sentences.
- •VI. Agree or disagree to the following.
- •VII. Arrange the following into the pairs of synonyms.
- •VIII. Find the word that doesn’t suit the others.
- •IX. Answer the following questions.
- •Text VII
- •I. Read and translate the following words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Banks
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Give Russian equivalents for the following.
- •IV. Insert the missing words given in brackets.
- •V. Complete the following sentences.
- •VI. Agree or disagree to the following.
- •VII. Mate adjectives in the left hand column with the nouns in the right hand column.
- •VIII. Continue the chain.
- •IX. Answer the questions.
- •Text VIII
- •I. Read and translate the following words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Money and banking
- •Different Kinds of Money
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Give Russian equivalents to the following.
- •IV. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms.
- •V. Find the opposites to the following words and expressions.
- •VI. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
- •VII. Find English equivalents for the following.
- •VIII. Answer the questions.
- •IX. Translate into English.
- •Text IX
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Management
- •Vocabulary
- •III. Аnswer the following questions
- •IV. Read the text and find in it English equivalents of the following words and word combinations:
- •V. Agree or disagree with the following statements, in your answers use the expressions of agreement and disagreement
- •VI. Translate into Russian the following sentences.
- •VII. Form and translate into Russian.
- •VIII. Make up your own sentences using the following words and word combinations.
- •IX. Open the brackets, mind the use of the Passive Voice
- •X. Fill in the blanks with prepositions given below.
- •XI. Speak on:
- •I. Read and translate the following international words without using a dictionary.
- •II. Read and translate the text. Personnel management
- •Vocabulary
- •III. And answer the following questions
- •IV.Give Russian equivalents to the following sentences.
- •V. Answer the following questions:
- •VI. Complete the sentences:
- •VII. Make up your own sentences using the following words and word combina tions:
- •6. Make up s questions to the text and answer them.
- •What is a manager?
- •The mercantilists
- •The physiocrats
- •Adam smith and the wealth of nations
- •David ricardo (1772—1823)
- •Требования к зачету для студентов 1-го курса Аудирование.
- •Говорение.
- •Письмо.
- •Использованная и рекомендуемая литература:
IV. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms.
sometimes payment can be put off till later;
the vital-feature of money;
its purchasing power is worn away;
the money is without value;
it is not always convenient;
time and effort are rare resources;
private production of -money is against the law.
V. Find the opposites to the following words and expressions.
Take away; reject; planned event; in a minor way; increase; is less than; separately; very large; be under no compulsion to.
VI. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text.
The crucial feature of money is its acceptance as ... or ....
2. People buy and sell goods ... for money.
3. In a barter economy goods are traded directly or ... other goods.
4. People must spend a lot of finding others with whom they can make mutually.
5. Society considers it convenient to use ... to. determine ... of different goods and services.
6. The unit of account is the unit in which prices are ... and ... are kept.
Money is a stare of value because it can be used ....
When you borrow, the amount to be repaid next year is measured in ....
9. To use a commodity money, society must either ... other uses of that commodity or devote ... to. producing ... of the commodity.
10. A taken money is a means of payment whose ... as money greatly ... its cast of production or value in uses other.
11. By , society economizes an the scarce required to produce, money as ....
12. The essential condition far the survival of taken money is .:. to supply it.
Society enforces the use of taken money by making it ….
In modern economies, token money ... by ....
An IOU money is a medium of exchange based on … .
… is IOU money because it is a debt of the bank.
VII. Find English equivalents for the following.
средство платежа;
средство обращения; мера стоимости;
средство сбережения (средство сохранения стоимости)
единица учета;
средство погашения долга;
в обмен на;
может быть впоследствии использовано;
обмениваться товарами и услугами;
бартерная экономика;
измеряться;
обесцененный;
платить проценты;
покупательная способность;
промышленное использование;
потребительское использование;
деньги-товар;
денежные знаки (символические деньги);
денежная стоимость;
ограничение права;
вклад в банке;
банковская ссуда;
законное платежное средство;
долговое обязательство.
VIII. Answer the questions.
Why do people accept money?
What аге the functions of money?
What аге diffегеnt kinds оf money?
4. What's а barter economy? Why is trading ехpensive in а barter economy?
5. What does IOU stand for?
IX. Translate into English.
Существует несколько функций денег. Во-первых, деньги являются средством платежа или обращения. Деньги можно использовать при покупке и продаже товаров и услуг. Деньги выступают также мерой стоимости. Общество считает удобным использовать денежную единицу в качестве масштаба для соизмерения относительных стоимостей различных благ и ресурсов.
Деньги, которые являются долговыми обязательствами государства, коммерческих банков и сберегательных учреждений, имеют стоимость благодаря товарам и услугам, которые приобретаются за них на рынке.