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11.1. Дополните предложения недостающей формой глагола в действительном или страдательном залоге.

Active

Passive

E.g.: Doctors have given new hearts to seven people.

Seven people have been given new hearts.

1. Today America’s tobacco industry makes over $4.2 billion a year.

Today over $4.2 billion ____ by America’s tobacco industry.

2. Where __ they __ good wines?

Where are good wines produced?

3. The Swedes invented chewing gum.

Chewing gum ___ by the Swedes.

4. What____ they ____ these shoes of?

What were these shoes made of?

5. Have we eaten all the sandwiches?

____ all the sandwiches ____ ?

6. He ________ her purse from the bag.

Her purse hasn’t been stolen from the bag.

7. We won’t listen to his speech.

His speech _____________ .

8. They _________ at the little boy.

The little boy will be laughed at.

9. The teacher should explain difficult rules.

Difficult rules ____________.by the teacher.

10. ____we ____ or ____ this door to open it?

Should this door be pulled or pushed to open it?

11.2. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в правильную форму действительного или страдательного залога.

E.g. My car was stolen (steal) last night.

Joseph Ford, the politician who (a)_______(kidnap) last week as he was driving to his office, (b)_______(release) unharmed. He (c)______ (examine) by a doctor last night, and (d)_______(say) to be in good health. Mr Ford (e) ______ (find) walking along a small country lane early yesterday evening. A farmer (f)_______(see) him, recognized who it was, and (g)_______(contact) the police. When his wife (h)_______ (tell) the news, she said, 'I am delighted and relieved that my husband (i) ______(find).' Acting on information received, the police made several arrests, and a man (j) _______(question) in connection with the kidnapping.

11.3. Дополните предложения одним из данных в таблице глаголов в правильной форме.

cause damage hold include invite make overtake show translate write

E.g. Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving.

1. Cheese … from milk. 2. The roof of the building ... in a storm a few days ago. 3. There's no need to leave a tip. Service … in the bill. 4. You … to the wedding. Why didn't you go? 5. A cinema is a place where films … . 6. In the United States, elections for President … every four years. 7. Originally the book … in Spanish and a few years ago it … into English. 8. We were driving along quite fast but we … by lots of other cars.

11.4. Составьте вопросы в страдательном залоге. Некоторые из них относятся к настоящему времени, а некоторые – к прошедшему.

1. when /invent / the telephone?

4. when / discover / Australia?

2. how / make / glass?

5. what / use for / silver?

3. when / invent / television?

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