- •2 И. П. Крылова
- •3 И. П. Крылова
- •Jane's Diary
- •92 The Verb: Finite Fbrn,
- •138 The Verb: Modal Vp„.
- •6 И. П. Крылова
- •Verbals
- •14. Translate the following into English using infinitives or ing-forrns as direct object:
- •9 И. П. Крылова
- •27. Supply the required articles, paying special attention to uncount-ftble concrete nouns (names of materials):
- •10 И. П. Крылова
- •Verb: Finite Forms 323
- •Is coming
- •Is leaving
- •10. My clothes are not in the room. They have taken them away.
- •I've been noticing a difference in you.
- •Is looking, have been meeting
- •Is talking, has been driving
- •Is, was, have heard, has turned, is, is, is, writes, does ... Write, know, set, do ... Think, haven't thought
- •Is, see, is, have made, went, got, boiled, was, carried, set, placed,
- •Is ... Looking
- •I dressed and went out into the garden. The sun was rising. There was no wind but the leaves were still falling in the garden. Over the night the birches had turned yellow up to their tops.
- •10. Was towing, had swum, was accompanying
- •9. (Had) hunted, found 10. Had shut, felt
- •Is doing
- •Was having
- •7. Likes
- •Is not getting
- •I thought he was tired and asked him what he had been doing.
- •I saw that the moment for which he had been waiting had come.
- •I have never before felt so well as now.
- •I have never been spoken to like that before.
- •It's dark in the room, and I can't find my things.
- •1. Have been expected
- •I must work very hard this week.
- •It must have been
- •I knew that Pat was to come to the club.
- •I was somewhat surprised to find so many people in the hall in which I was to speak.
- •I don't have to be there before three.
- •It was announced on the radio that the President was to speak that night.
- •10. Had, didn't have
- •I'm sorry. I shouldn't have said that.
- •It's surprising that they should have included him into the team.
- •I oughtn't to (shouldn't) have told them that.
- •10. You oughtn't to have been so rude to her. She is weeping now. Ex. 48.
- •I didn't have to do any shopping as my husband was dining out that day.
- •I'm to see him on Tuesday night.
- •I didn't understand why he should be (was) so angry.
- •It's admirable that she herself undertook (should have undertaken) the task.
- •I inform you of these things so that we can understand each other.
- •10. She gave me the key so that I could (might) open the door.
- •It looked as though the talks would (might) continue for some more
- •If you were to ask me I couldn't tell you.
- •If it hadn't been for his grandad the boy would have been very unhappy at home.
- •9. Could ... Have produced, would be
- •It was decided that the children should go to the Zoo right after breakfast.
- •9. To have been snowing Ex. 7.
- •I never knew the fellow, but everyone seems to have liked him.
- •I sat there for a while just looking at the people.
- •I lay on my bed thinking about this all afternoon.
- •I had difficulty recollecting the man's name.
- •I wanted to find out something about him.
- •I was not sufficiently interested to continue the argument.
- •9. Being connects!
- •I didn't succeed in making Ann talk.
- •9. To be staying 10. To reply
- •In his talk with my father the visitor was heard to mention some| accident.
- •I thought that matches were not left lying about the garden for nothing.
- •I was ill at the time, and Mrs Barnaby was left to look after me.
- •I know him to have visited them several times this year.
- •I was too excited to eat.
- •I've got something to show you.
- •I couldn't resist the temptation to tease Tom.
- •I had the satisfaction of seeing that Betty was getting more and more ill at ease.
- •I hate the idea of your being all alone there.
- •I had to wait two hours in the hospital to have a tooth filled.
- •I won't have you talk to me like that.
- •I saw him sitting at the window with one hand lying half clenched on the table.
- •It was the house of a local doctor who was an active me club.
- •15. None 16* no one
10. Was towing, had swum, was accompanying
Ex.
53.
He put his hands on the table again and looked at them.
He had put his hands on the table again and was looking at them.
The boy left the boat and swam to the beach.
The boy had left the boat and was swimming to the beach.
They had finished their meal and were drinking coffee.
She finished eating and took the plates back to the kitchen.
They came out of the cinema and walked up the street.
They had come out of the cinema and were walking up the street.
Joe had come down into the hall and was waiting for his friend.
The wind had stopped, but it was still raining.
The children had lost their ball in the long grass and were looking for it.
The wind had blown off his hat and it was rolling down the street.
The wind blew off his hat and it rolled down the street.
Mary found an old hat and tried it on.
Mary had found an old hat and was trying it on.
Ex.
55.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
saw, came
got, hadn't arrived
turned, was ... walking
walked, carried
had not walked, went
returned, had disappeared
smiled, seemed
went, was sitting
had tidied, went
met, was having
finished, clapped
had, got
had been, found
looked, were dancing
asked, had finished
came, was eating
was doing, arrived
went, looked
hadn't gone, noticed
Ex. 56.
telephoned, reached
came, got
disliked, had been
dialed, replaced, answered
Ex. 57.
had had, invited
saw, (had) arrived
had lunched, went, sat
was, had gone
Ex. 58.
spoke, arrived
did not speak, had moved
said, had ordered
waited, heard
waited, had finished
went, had selected
waited, had shaved, had fin--ished
Ex. 59.
stumbled, found
decided, left
began, had paid
had become, spoke
(had) knocked, rang (had rung), made
walked, spoke
had not gone, got
realized, had been
9. (Had) hunted, found 10. Had shut, felt
had gone, went
was getting, offered
hadn't talked, felt
shrugged, explained
had shown, had fed, demanded
returned, drew, sat
disappeared, had had
heard, knew
opened, entered
entered, was
had taken, went
couldn't, had happened
had gone, locked, went
was, (had) left
lasted, put
went, explored, closed
waited, had passed
hoped, had come
sat, was
stopped, had passed
laughed, filled
came, had finished
spent, spoke
had hung, had
had not been, said
had been, found
had known, said
found, had gone
took, was
found, made
began, had reached
Ex. 60.
had ... sat, flopped 7. had ..
had ... reached, encountered 8. had ..
had ... taken, appeared 9. had ..
had ... disappeared, came 10. had ..
had ... established, perceived 11. had ..
had ... arrived, got 12. had ..
fallen, rose asked, answered taken, began begun, went stopped, reached come, arose
Ex. 61.
is
touched
was
have ... spoken
had
went
was
was
knew
have ... had
was ... listening
had ... come
had ... got
had ... known
was
had ... had
have
moved
have ... seen
am
will be
had ... been talking
was ... crying
Ex. 62.
found, sat, was not looking, had brought, pushed, said, have ... read, shrugged, is ... reading
had been whitewashing, saw, was going, had ... been, did not seem, offered, shook, said, had been doing, had got
was, was, were, gleamed, were playing, had gone, was sewing, was smoking, (was) watching, looked, smiled, was ... being, compelled, were ... coming, was, thought, could, was leaving
woke, was burning, had started, hit, had been, were, had been, had missed, had been sleeping, was, took, passed, was, didn't want, got, pulled, could, saw, got, didn't remember, found, had saved
was, came, was talking, didn't see, had, had done, had put, was, had diminished, had been
was, looked, had been, waited (were waiting), was smiling, had tried, didn't like, had insisted
g) arrived, saw, went, are ... doing, am, did, were, are ... reading, broke, moved, had been watching, smiled, asked, do ... know, were
h) was lying, rang, was, was raining, had, was reading, had, had fin- ished, picked, said, did ... give, hung, put, buttoned, pulled, got, patted, had, had, shrugged, went, was sitting, had been, met, had had, was wear- ing, had gone, were
i) was, lay, seemed, had gone, saw, had fallen, was, had had, covered, turned, awoke, was, had not moved, were
j) got, was, had been battling, was, started, wanted, had taken
turned, saw, was, am coming, has knocked, is, has been, got, have gone
was, found, went, entered, came, was, have been, entered, was, dropped, had been, was, crawled, saw, were doing reached, ran, was, lay, held saw, was, asked
opened, smelled, had thrust, knew, had occurred, had dropped, was, had, was, might
remained, bent, said, was, groaned, grated, fainted, could, was doing, believed, had ... thought, felt
(had) finished, sobbed, put, began, had not gone, heard
k) had presented, sat, prepared, remarked, seems
agreed, died, has been, has taken, spends, has, carries, was ... ruining, think, is
miss, comes, drew, continued, stared, have sold, repeated have been talking, died, brought, is, hated, loves, wants, wants, has ... had, has
came, had been, was, had given, was, congratulated, thought, had done, circled, had ... gone, entered has gone
is, has had, have said, has made
did not like, had said, is ... getting, rose, have, met, handed didn't ... give, gave, took, read has been, didn't appear
was listening, said, had left, exclaimed, has been playing, don't know opened, came, looked know, have been
don't like, makes, looked, say, makes, do ... mean, makes, do ... mean, tires
considered, replied, makes, tire have explained
1) was, tossed, had been reading, ran
was, had expected, was sitting, was crying, (was) trying, lay, had not suffered, was, had ... been went, happened said, was, agreed, threw are ... doing, is
had jumped, was investigating, quivered, shot, picked said, held, picked, put, began
was, was sitting, was beaming, occurred, had come, was
m) had left, was, had sailed, had returned, smiled, considered, was, had gone, had been, had shuddered, had stood, had interviewed, had been, had come, had winked, (had) whispered, hope
had ... entered, was waiting, had looked, had been, remembered, had exchanged, had said, were, was
had asked, do ... think
had sounded
had continued, don't like, choose told
had been, had been, had shown, grazed, had crossed, (had) climbed had
had come, had ... been going, had felt, had gone, had heard, was, had. felt, was, was
thought, had gone, had told, had come, pleased, had left, was return, ing, tried, had been, knew, neared, ran, became, was, gave, rose, had seen had been, had clung, had feared, might, had, thought, had been, was
looked, was nearing, were beginning (had begun)
Ex. 64.
'11 ... wash, ('11) get, '11 show
shall be cleaning
will have finished
will be getting
'11 ... get, shall have returned
'11 find
'11 take
Ex. 67.
'11 write, ('11) make, meets, looks
is going to happen
are ... going to wash, will do, am taking, '11... go
'11 speak, shall be seeing
is going to be
shall stay
'11 get
shall ... forget
shall ... see
do, '11 pay
will surprise, is coming
don't go, '11 fetch
'11 be
'11 ... get
'11 catch
shall be having
leaves
41 be doing
Ex. 68.
a) had finished, felt
like, appears
is going to do, 'H be
'11 be looking
will be
will ... make
will eat
'11 practise
will be waiting
will ask
'11 let
shall be leaving 21.'11 tell
won't like
'11 ... expect
won't mention
is, will be going
will be falling
will have set, get
will tell
get, will have had, shall find
am not going to unpack, am not going to stay, am leaving
are ... going to do, shall end, are ... going to stay, want, have been, '11 find
happens, will be looking, will be inviting
are ... complaining, have need, is
'11 do, has... said, has ... arrived
b) was getting, went, had taken, said, shan't be wanting, are getting, are going
didn't say, went
'11 like, get, '11 be, '11... be
is... going to set
c) do (shall) ... have, have ('11 have) has ... bought, needs, is, likes, goes will find, is, will take, will follow will ... be
is, do ... tell, ask, is
will have, take, will not be, land, will not be, will be, will have established, will have been, will know, will have become, will take, will be, will have, will show, is, will come, will take, will go, will be, will come, hasn't been, will be, will put, will not take, will ask, will be, will not leave, will stay, will arrive, is, will be, will fly, will see, will throttle, (will) open, (will) push, will close, (will) turn, (will) land, will be, will have, will walk, will pay, have spoken
d) are doing
had been planning, were living, had been had ... finished, was
is, reported, walked, am, will have dug, will be beginning approached, had been calling, saw, was being, had ... been do, don't bowed, reached
have ... come, are going to make, '11 start, won't take, said, walked doesn't wind, will be puffing, reach is going to sweep, (is going to) come
will be, is to be, indicated, will be, is going to be, won't be
had ... come, watched (were watching)
are making, is to keep, is, is to give
will look, will be
won't show, were
do ... see, will be, will come
will be, was, had hurt
Ex. 70.
would stay, (would) meet
would have, went
were to begin, opened
were sending
would be wanting, came
was going to be
would ... be leaving
would marry
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
15.
was to begin was to become would be got
would find, was going
was to dine, was coming, would
be having
was
Ex. 71.
was sitting, was, lingered, hadn't, was getting, would be, would offer, could, had known, had bored, disliked, was seeing, gave, were giv. ing, would be, were presenting, did not... want, would make, would refer, (would) express, (would) wish, would reply, had prepared, surveyed, had. taken, (had) landed, would thank, had been, would sing, would dance, would get, would see, would be, wondered, would say, had feared, had ... spared, saw, sighed, had been, had ... been, had earned, was, had inspired, would regret, would be
walked, was, was moving, were, was, didn't look, wasn't going to buy, passed, set, might, would have, would ... be, would fight, were going to set, was hiding, would be, would ... pull, would ... crash, would turn, would ... doubt, would ... fail, would be, would drone, would crash, would try, would not be, would drive, would stand
Ex. 73.