- •I. Местоимения
- •II. Имя существительное
- •III. Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •IV. Порядок слов в повествовательном утвердительном предложении
- •V. Формы глагола to be во временах группы Simple Present tense Past tense Future tense
- •VII. Порядок слов в вопросительном предложении
- •VIII. Употребление видовременных форм глагола в действительном залоге Времена группы Simple
- •IX. Времена группы Continuous
- •X. Времена группы Perfect
- •XI. Категория залога
- •Сводная таблица времен в страдательном залоге (Passive Voice)
- •XII. Модальные глаголы
- •XIII. Неличные формы глагола
- •Инфинитив (The Infinitive)
- •Причастие настоящего времени (Participle I)
- •Причастие прошедшего времени (Participle II)
- •Герундий (The Gerund)
- •XIV. Complex Object
- •XV. Complex Subject
- •XVI. Reported Statements
- •Reported questions
- •XVII Conditional sentences (Условные предложения)
- •In case
I. Местоимения
Личные местоимения |
Притяжательные местоимения |
Абсолютные формы | |
Именительный Падеж |
Объектный падеж
| ||
I
|
me |
my |
mine |
he |
him |
his |
his |
she |
her |
her |
hers |
it |
it |
its |
its |
you |
you |
your |
yours |
we |
us |
our |
ours |
they |
them |
their |
theirs |
Exercise 1. Выберите нужное местоимение:
1. They invited (me, I) to (them, their) conference. 2. Are you (us, our) colleagues? 3. This is (me, my) assistant. 4. Where is (me, my) text book? - (He, it) is in (his, its) place on the table. 5. (We, our) all went with (they, them) to the dean’s office. 6. (His, him) composition is much more interesting than (your, you, yours) or (my, me, mine). 7. Can (you, your) solve this problem without (me, my, mine)?
II. Имя существительное
Множественное число существительных
A car - cars, a machine - machines, an element - elements
a bus - buses, a match - matches, a box - boxes
a theory - theories, a day - days
a hero - heroes
a half - halves, a knife - knives, но a roof - roofs
Исключения:
a man - men a foot - feet
a woman - women a goose - geese
a child - children an ox- oxen
a person - people a deer - deer
a mouse - mice a sheep - sheep
an Englishman - Englishmen
a German - Germans
Притяжательный падеж существительных
The child’s ball - the children’s balls
The woman’s friend - the women’s friends
My friend’s car - my friends’ cars
Exercise 2. Выберите нужную форму существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
My brother’s / brothers’ names are Rick and Martin.
Have you got Tess’s / Tess’ telephone number?
Where is your brother’s / brothers’s car?
My friend’s / friends’ sister studies at University.
Programmers/ programmers’ work depends on the type of business they are writing programs for.
III. Степени сравнения прилагательных
|
положительная |
сравнительная |
превосходная |
I (1, 2 -сложные) |
big long narrow |
bigger longer narrower |
the biggest the longest the narrowest |
II (3 и более слогов) |
interesting |
more interesting |
the most interesting |
Исключения |
good bad much, many little |
better worse more less |
the best the worst the most the least
|
Exercise 3. Поставьте прилагательные в нужную форму, переведите предложения:
1. Moscow is (large) than Saransk. 2. December 22 is (short) day of the year. 3 He is (good) student in the group. 4. Mathematics is (difficult) for him than Physics. 5. Which is (important) invention of the 20th century? 6. Who is (famous) inventor? 7. –Which story in this book is (interesting)? – They all are (interesting), but the last one is (interesting). 8. This writer is one of (popular) in our country. 9. Our educational establishment is (old) in the region. 10. Do you need any (far) help?
Exercise 4. Найдите предложения, содержащие ошибки. Исправьте их.
l. This silk fabric is the best quality we produce.
2. Following the fire, many more people have been affected by smoke as we had originally thought.
3. Pollution of the ground is most serious in area A than in area B.
4. Please wear ear protection because it's noisier here than in the other areas.
5. The locked cabinet contains some of most poisonous chemicals there are.
6. That was the loudest explosion I've ever heard.
7. These chemicals should be kept in good containers than these.
8. Sending the goods by air is certainly the most quick but it's also the most expensive.