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6. Put the verbs into the Present and Past Continuous Tense.

To inflict death penalty, to abolish capital punishment, to think diferently, to change public opinion, to kill the assassin, to warn the people, to break the law, to steal from the shop.

7. Translate the text in the written form. Police powers. Arrest.

In England and Wales the police have wide powers to arrest people suspected of having committed an offence with or without a warrant issued by a court. For serious offences, known as ‘arrestable offences’, a suspect can be arrested without a warrant. Arrestable offences are those for which five or more years’ imprisonment can be imposed. This category also includes ‘serious arrestable offences’ such as murder, rape and kidnapping.

There is also a general arrest power for all other offences if it is impracticable or inappropriate to send out a summons to appear in court, or if the police officer has reasonable grounds for believing that arrest is necessary to prevent the person concerned from causing injury to any other person or damage to property.

8. Answer the questions.

1. When can a suspect be arrested without a warrant?

  1. What are the arrestable offences?

  2. What do we call ‘serious arrestable offences’?

  3. When is a general arrest power also used ?

9. Give Russian equivalents of the following.

Powers to arrest, suspected people, to commit an offence, arrestable offences, warrant, imprisonment, to issue, to impose, murder, rape, kidnapping, to send out a summons, reasonable grounds, to appear in court, to prevent, injury, damage property.

10. Match the words and their meanings.

enforcement of law подозреваемые в совершении преступления

to obey the law арестовывать, задерживать, обыскивать

police forces восстанавливать в правах

to investigate a crime наказывать виновных

to catch criminals применение права/закона

law and order соблюдать закон

police station полицейские силы

law-abiding сохранять смертную казнь

to bribe an official расследовать преступление

to prevent a crime правопорядок

to punish the guilty законопослушный

detention предотвратить преступление

to authorize полицейский участок

people suspected of crime дать взятку должностному лицу

maintenance of order санкционировать

to retain the death penalty задержание

to rehabilitate поймать преступников

to arrest, search and question поддержание порядка

11. Underline the predicates. Write down the tenses of the verbs. Translate the sentences.

1. They often publish information on economic crimes.

2. I do not know when she will give evidence.

3. Do you believe all she has said?

4. He is staying in prison in Switzerland.

5. He will be having a practice as a lawyer next month.

6. Was her son studying law at the University?

7. I was in the criminal court last year as a witness.

12. Make the sentences interrogative and negative.

1. The prevention of fraud takes time and expertise.

2. Frauds are growing with organised criminals increasingly avoiding payment

of customs duty.

3. They promised to compensate for all the expenses incurred.

4. The police investigating the case are looking for three men.

5. They wanted to know if the lawyers would take part in the negotiations.

6. He was preparing legal documents for buying a house when I came in.

7. A solicitor gives legal advice to his or her client.