Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
контр.№2 для юристов.rtf
Скачиваний:
7
Добавлен:
24.11.2019
Размер:
282.03 Кб
Скачать

4. Answer the folowing questions.

  1. What is criminology? What problems does it deal with?

  2. What are the two basic objectives of criminology?

  3. In what spheres of life can criminology find useful application?

5. Use the Present Continuous Tense in the sentences instead of the Present

Indefinite Tense

  1. Criminology studies natnre, extent and causes of crime, the characteristics of criminals and their organisations.

  2. Legislators use criminological research to reform the laws and penal institutions.

  3. The science of criminology determines the causes of criminal behaviour.

  4. Case study analyses in details a criminal person or a group.

  5. The judge precides in a criminal trial in Great Britain.

  6. The solicitor gives legal advice to his or her client.

  7. The Court of Appeal changes the judgement already given by a lower court.

6. Find in the text of task 1 sentences with Participle и Gerund. Translate

them into the native language.

7. Translate the text in the written form. The british police

In Britain different areas have different police forces. For instance, the Metropolitan police operate in London, but there are different police forces in the counties outside London.

The top man in each police force is Chief Constable. He is appointed by the local Watch Committee which is a police authority of the local government. The Watch Committee can dismiss him, too, if the central government agrees. The Chief Constable appoints all the ranks below him in his force.

British police are normally not armed. In special cases, when their work becomes dangerous, they can be given firearms however.

All members of the police must have gained a certain level of academic qualifications at school and undergone a period of intensive training. Women take up about 10 per cent of the police force.

The duties of the police are varied, ranging from assisting at accidents to safeguarding public order and dealing with lost property. One of their main functions is, of course, apprehending criminals and would-be criminals.

8. Translate the words and remember them.

Arsonist, shop-lifter, offender, burglar, murderer, kidnapper, accomplice, pickpocket, spy, assassin, stowaway, thief, hijacker, forger, robber, smuggler, bigamist.

9. Complete the following text with the words from the box.

walkie-talkie, plain clothes, detective, uniform, policeman, police force,

rank, join

Alan is now old enough and tall enough to _______the______ _______. At first, of course, he’ll be an ordinary________ of the lowest ________. He’ll wear a _______ and go out in the streets keeping in touch with the police station with his ______ _______. Then he’d like to be a ________ in_______ _______ investigating serious crimes.

10. Find in the text of task 7 the English equivalents of the following.

округ, старший констебль, местное управление, уволить, назначить, безоружный, огнестрельное оружие, помощь при несчастном случае, охрана общественного порядка, утерянное имущество, обнаружение преступников и потенциальных преступников.