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Unit 1 (logging systems).doc
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8. Переведите следующие слова на русский язык и определите каким способом они образованы.

1. to fell – felling; 2. to haul – hauling; 3. to load – loading, loaded, loader; 4. to mechanize – mechanized, mechanization; 5. to equip – equipment; 6. to process – processing; 7. machine, machines, machinery.

9. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на глаголы в страдательном залоге.

1. The operator using the short – wood method will process the wood at the stump and then move it to the truck load or landing.

2. The logs resting in two heavy bunks are secured by side stakes with wire or chains.

3. Some problems arise if the crawler tractor is damaged by rocks falling from the upper batter.

4. First of all it is most important to determine the source of factors influencing slope instability in order to be able to design appropriate control.

5. In between the log layers, placed parallel to the road, additional material may be placed, protecting the road from stone and earth .

10. Переведите следующие словосочетания.

Longwood harvester, roadside harvester, short-wood harvester, stop-go harvester, stump harvester, harvesting of minor forest products, complete tree harvesting, final harvesting, industrial harvesting.

Background adaptation, photoperiodic adaptation, terrain adaptation.

Severing wings from seed, to sever a friendship, to sever diplomatic relations.

11. Составьте предложения, используя следующие слова.

1. With surveying and engineering practices addition familiar must also be in the bullbuck.

2. Of logging was generally in the early days the top hand the bullbuck.

3. Much more however is a bullbuck than a technician.

4. Styles differ to man supervisory man from.

5. Amount of compensation is factor another the method relates that to productivity and value and.

12. Переведите предложения с оборотом there + to be

1. Is there any way out?

2. What is there in the drying chamber?

3. There is no way out.

4. There were no questions to the speaker.

5. There is not much acid in the flask.

6. There was not a single question to the speaker.

7. - Was there any discussion on the problem?

- No, there, there was not.

- There was not any discussion on the problem.

Запомните некоторые глаголы, используемые в обороте there + to be вместо глагола to be:

to appear, to exist, to follow, to occur, to result, to seem, to take place, to be formed, to be observed, to be left

Переведите предложения на русский язык, выделяя оборот there + to be.

1. There is no end to evolutionary process.

2. Is there any new evidence available as to these reactions?

3. There has been a renewed interest in this technique in recent years.

4. It is probable there took place an inversion of configuration.

5. In other words there will never be a set of processes which are waiting for each other.

6. How many solutions of the problem are there?

7. There exist a number of general stimulation programs which deal with certain problems.

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