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Анг. яз. для сферы туризма И.А. Иващенко.doc
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1. Read the words paying attention to the sounds.

[ә:] — advertisement, word, purpose , determine, first, serve

[i:] — seasonal, media, deal, mean, previous, believe

[λ] — company, public, under, colour

[e] — spread, heading, professional, hotel, evidence

[θ] — three, through

Work at the words

2. Read and translate the words and their derivatives.

to retain — retainer

season — seasonal — seasonable

to publicize — public — publicity — publication — publicist

to spread — spread — spreading

to familiarize — familiarity — familiarization — familiar

to convey — conveyance — conveyer

evidence — evident — evidential

mail — mailing

3. Match the synonyms.

to retain, to believe, intimate, to reduce, publicity, to carry, to extend, aim, to overcome, to keep, to win, goal, to spread, adver­tising, to think, to convey, to cut, familiar.

4. Pick the English equivalents in column A close in meaning to the words in column B.

A

a. since

  1. in addition

  2. on the other hand

  3. both... and

  4. so

  5. through

В

  1. кроме того

  2. так как, поскольку

  3. как … так и; и … и

  4. поэтому

  5. с другой стороны

  6. через

Work at your Grammar

Complex Object (Объектный инфинитивный оборот)

Существительное

(Местоимение в объектном падеже) + инфинитив + другие слова

В качестве сказуемого употребляются следующие глаголы в активном залоге: to believe, to consider, to know, to state, to think, to say, to estimate, to assume, to report, to wish, to want, to make, to see, to hear, to watch и т.п.

We know TV time to be very expensive.

Мы знаем, что телевизионное время очень дорого.

We know TV time to have been very expensive.

Мы знаем, что телевизионное время было очень дорого.

  1. Read and translate the following sentences. State the infinitive forms.

  1. We believe the summer holidays to have extended even to the shutting down many stores and small businesses.

  2. We suppose many different organizations to be involved in tourist promotion.

  3. We believe brochures to have been distributed by travel agents.

  4. My mother made me go on this trip.

  5. Workers required their holidays to be paid.

  6. Tour operators consider a three-day weekend to cause a raise in domestic tourism.

2. Change the sentences using Complex Object.

Pattern:

He doesn't expect that she will go on this trip. — He doesn't ex­pect her to go on this trip.

1) I suppose that brochures are distributed by travel agents.

2) In the past we considered that familiarization trips were a chance for a cheap holiday.

3) We know that brochures are sent out by direct mailing.

4) Professor states that the term "media" refers to the means of spreading information.

5) Do you know that they went abroad two days ago?