Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
English book.doc
Скачиваний:
10
Добавлен:
14.11.2019
Размер:
1.64 Mб
Скачать

4. Answer the questions:

1) How is the term automation defined in the text? 2) What is the most familiar example» of automation given in the text? 3) What was the first step in the development of automaton? 4) What were the first robots originally designed for? 5) What was the first industry to adopt the new integrated system of production? 6) What is feedback principle? 7) What do the abbreviations CAM and CAD stand for? 8) What is FMS? 9) What industries use automation technologies?

5. Find as quickly as possible and read out the sentences containing the following important information:

  • steps of the development of automated manufacturing;

  • the feedback principle;

  • computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacture technologies.

*6. Try to tell the gist of the text.

Word Study

1. Give Ukrainian equivalents of the following.

An assembly plant, independently of human control, telephone equipment, much faster and better, simplification of work, the motions of the worker, both light and heavy workpieces, household thermostat, to indicate the dimensions, input device, to have an influence.

2. Give English equivalents of the following.

Автоматичні пристрої, автоматизоване виробництво, виконувати прості задачі, інтегрована система виробництва, принцип зворотного зв’язку, пристрій може розганятися і гальмувати, комп’ютер автоматично посилає команди, високоавтоматизована система, невиробнича система.

3. Match the words in A with their synonyms in B:

A B

To perform to begin

Manufacturing way

Work to do

To design to calculate

Method production

To use to construct

To start job

To count to apply

4. Fill in the gaps with the words from Vocabulary Notes in the appropriate form.

Aid / controllers / sequence / handling / resemble / automated / feedback / efficiency

1) A completely general-purpose machine can carry out any …. of instruction, any program which can be expressed exactly and translated into its command code. 2) Not a single stage or a sequence of operations, but a whole plant is completely …. . 3) Nature thoughtfully provided our earliest ancestors with a simple …. of computation — a digital computer in the strictest sense of the word — copies of which may be seen in active use in any school-room where the youngest generation is counting on its fingers. 4) A revolution in data …. is taking place. 5) Sensors attached to the machines, materials handling systems and package equipment will send data to programmable …. or microprocessors. 6) The robots of our time …. humans very little. 7) In business the computer is a means increasing administrative …. , sales, etc. 7) In assembly operations, the microprocessor-controlled robot with sensory …. capability performs the complex part and tool-handling tasks.

5. Translate sentences into English using words and word combinations from the Vocabulary Notes.

1). Автоматизація широко використовується на заводах по складанню кузовів автомобілів. 2). Обробка важких деталей може виконуватись роботами. 3). Спрощення конструкції призвело до зниження вартості продукції. 4). Комп’ютери можна використовувати щоб контролювати роботу станків. 5). Гнучка автоматизація дозволяє перепрограмовувати обладнання. 6). Прилади із зворотнім живленням використовуються у багатьох видах виробничих процесів.

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]