I remember all the reading rules!

Алфавитное название буквы

В конце слова

гласная

согласная

гласная + r

гласная +r +e (+ согласная)

I

II

III

IV

А а [ ei ]

[ei]make

[ ] cat

[ a: ] car

[ ] care

O o [ u ]

[ u ] rose

[ ] dog

[ : ] for

[ : ] more

U u [ ju: ]

[ ju: ] use

[ ] cup

[ : ] fur

[ u ] sure

E e [ i: ]

[ i: ] Pete

[ e ] pet

[ : ] her

[ i ] here

I i / Y y [ ai / wai ]

[ ai ] Mike [ ai ] fly

[ i ] pig [ i ] system

[ ai ] tyre

oo

[ u]

[ u:]

took, look, boot, roof, soon, moon, mood, tool, shoot, cool , noon, room, pool,

ee

[ i: ]

deed, feed, see, bee, tree, three, meet, need, seed, weed, peel, feel, seek

ie, ei

ey

[i: ]

piece, field, achieve, believe, relief, seize, receive, receipt, deceive, conceive

 honey, hockey, journey, money, monkey, Sydney, Casey, Rodney

ea

[ i: ]

sea, tea, peace, teach, lead, read, peak, deal, reveal, scream, team, clean, leap

BUT:

[ e]

bread, dead, head, header, lead, read, spread, thread, dread, tread, instead

ay

ey ai, ey

[ ei ]

ray, bay, May, pay, way, play clay, pray, tray, day, away, play, say, ,today

aim, aid, sail, tail, main, rein, veil, vein, feign, reign, deign, sleigh, weigh, weight, eight, way, hay, play, pray, stay, stray, essay, relay, delay, they, prey, hey, whey, survey, obey, convey

ow,

oa

oe, ough, ou

[ou]

tow, owe, grow, throw, blow, flow,  boat, coat, soak, toast, roast, coast, toe, roe, doe, foe, woe; though, although, dough; soul, shoulder, poultry

ow, ou

[au]

now, how, cow, row, bow, brow, proud, foul, noun, announce, bounce, found

aw, al,all,

au,

aught,

ought,

our,

oar,

oor,

or,

ore

[o:]

cord, Ford, form, born, corn, torn, short, sport, torch, porch; orange, order, law, draw, drawer, saw, thaw, crawl, shawl, dawn, lawn, awful, awkward, cause, pause, applause, sauce, audio, audience, fraud, August, auto, caught, taught, daughter, slaughter, haughty,  bought, brought, fought, ought, sought, thought, cough, course, court, four, mourn, pour, source, your; board, hoarse, hoard, roar, soar, broad; door, floor

oi,

oy

[oi]

oil, ointment, boil, foil, spoil, toil, toy, annoy, destroy, employ, corduroy,

ck

[ k ]

neck, back, deck ,sock, sick , kick ,shock, duck lock pick buck, lack, rock black

ng

[ ]

ring, cling, sting, wing, king, bring, steaming, charming, farming, staying

sh

[ ]

ship, sheer, shop, mash, sheet, shot, gash, shot, shop, dash, cash, she, shop, fish

ph

[ f ]

[ v ]

phone, photograph, phosphate, Ralph, phone, Philip, asphalt, elephant, emphatic, telephone, telegraph, phantom NB! nephew

th

[ ]

[ ]

[ t ]

bathe, thou, thine, than, then, them, thus, this, that, the, thought, thin, thank, thick, think, thing NB! Thames

wh

BUT:

[ w ]

[ h ]

which, whip, whale, wheat, wheel, whim, what, where, when, why, white, whirl NB! who, whose, whom

kn

gn

[ n ]

knew, knob, knit, knelt, knell, knead, knee, knave, knife, knight, knot gnash, gnat, gnaw know, knife, knock

wr

[ r ]

wrench, write, wrote, written, wrought, wren, wring, wriggle, wrinkle, wrung, wreck, wrangle, wrong

gh

[ f ]

[ - ]

laugh , cough, enough ,fight, might, sight, right, light, tight, wight, bright, fright, night, weight, fighting, plight, slight, sighting, high

ss

s

sc

[ s ]

[ ]

[ʒ]]

[sk]

press, mess, confess, address, possess, assess, progress, happiness, stress, possible, leasure, treasure, measure, pressure, schoolboy, schoolhouse, schoolmaster, school, schedule, screen, scheme, scene, scenery

nk

[ k]

crunk, drink, sink, think, pink

ch,tch

ch

[ t ]

[ k ]

[ ]

chap, chin, chick, chill ,witch, pitch, teach, catch, match, patch, much, chess

chemistry, machine

qu

[kw]

quack, quick, quake, quail, queen, queer, quest, quit quote, question