- •Why study economics
- •What are the ways economic knowledge help us in succeeding in our material welfare?
- •Scarcity and choice: the economic problem
- •What do people realize going through their lives?
- •What are economic goods and free goods?
- •Why do all economic units have to make their choices?
- •What does individual choice depend on?
- •What are governments and businesses limited by?
- •What problem does everyone in any society face?
- •What is scarcity?
- •Why does scarcity force all decision makers to arrive at best decisions?
- •How do economists explain the essential sense of scarcity?
- •What is the opportunity cost?
- •What are foregone earnings (заробітки, від яких відмовляються)?
- •Why should people compare benefits before making their decisions?
- •Why does the cost of doing something have nothing to do with spending money in most cases?
- •What are the two sides of opportunity cost?
- •Economics. Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics
- •What is economics?
- •What economic issues does microeconomics do with?
- •What is macroeconomics?
- •What economic issues does macroeconomics look at?
- •What is the difference between positive economic statement and normative one?
- •What is positive economics concerned with?
- •What does normative economics deal with?
- •Factors of production
- •Economic systems
- •What are the three basic economic questions that every society must answers?
- •What is a command economy?
- •Who provides answers to the fundamental economic questions in a command economy? Why?
- •What is a market economy?
- •Who owns the means of production in a society with a market economy?
- •What are the essential elements of a market economy?
- •What is demand?
- •What factors alter consumer demand?
- •What does supply mean?
- •What does the law of supply state?
- •What is a supply schedule?
- •What is a supply curve?
- •What is the price elasticity of supply?
- •When supply is elastic?
- •What supply is called inelastic?
- •Market price
- •What is a price?
- •What is a price system?
- •What is a price for any commodity determined by in a free market?
- •What functions do prices perform?
- •Why do prices act as signals to buyers and sellers?
- •What is the producers’ main incentive?
- •Why does the price system determine each person’s income?
- •What is an equilibrium price?
- •What is excess supply?
- •What is a shortage and when does it develop?
- •What does a decrease in demand lead to?
- •What does an increase in supply result in?
- •Markets and market structures
- •What is oligopoly?
- •What are the key characteristics of oligopoly?
- •What is monopoly? Why does monopoly exist?
- •What is imperfect competition?
- •How does imperfect competition differ from perfect competition and monopoly?
Why study economics
What is economics?
Economics isn’t a bachelor’s degree or master’s degree in business or financial management but is a social science that helps to explain the secrets of how people make their living, enterprises earn their profits and societies achieve their goals.
What does economics teach people?
Economics teaches people important business skills.
What does economics explain?
Economics explain the secrets of how people make their living, enterprises earn their profits and societies achieve their goals. Economics teaches people how stock markets and other markets work.
Why are people’s lives concerned with the economy as well as with economics?
If we want to get a job we have to enter the economy or in other words, to enter the market for labor. If we want to buy food or clothing we go to the economy or to put it another way enter the market for a particular commodity. We all make economic decisions every day of our lives and economics helps us improve the decision-making process.
Why is studying economics worth people’s effort and time?
Economics helps answer a lot of questions in a contemporary society – allocation of resources, inflation, unemployment, discrimination, economic growth, pollution and poverty. Thus, studying economics is worth our effort and time as it enables us to improve our own as well as a nation’s welfare.
What are the reasons to study economics?
There are different reasons of studying economics. For some of us, economics develops an analytical, clear, and accurate way of economic thinking. Economic reasoning helps to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of choices we make in order to gain our aims and deal with wide range of economic matters intelligently. For others, economics is the study of how gain a living. Studying economics we can realize where our money comes from and goes in and how to manage money we get.
Why is economics considered a training of clear and accurate economic thinking?
Because economics is a powerful tool which, once learned, enables us to separate facts from emotions, examine and track cause and effect relationships carefully.
What does economics mean for people?
Economic knowledge enables us to run our personal lives, to understand society, and to improve the world around us. Economics is important for individuals, as economic decisions affect the quality of their life.
Why does economics teach people how to gain a living?
Economics is the study of how gain a living. The more we know about economics, the better career and business decisions we are able to take, the higher living standart we enjoy.
Why should people in the world of business require knowledge of economics?
Businessmen require knowledge of economics to achieve the highest production efficiency, draw the greatest possible profits with the least possible production costs, meet competition in the market and as a result succeed in the business world.
In what way do people use their basic understanding of economics?
A basic understanding of economics is necessary if we want to understand national and international affairs and become responsible and knowledgeable citizens in order to affect the decisions of our political leaders by voting, directly or indirectly, on many matters involving economic issues.
Why is economics important for governments?
Economics is important for governments, as they want to come to good decisions about economic policies.
Why is economics considered so important?
Economic knowledge enables us to run our personal lives, to understand society, and to improve the world around us. Economics is important for individuals, as economic decisions affect the quality of their life. Economics is important for governments, as they want to come to good decisions about economic policies. Economics is important for society as a whole, since it needs to use its productive resources in the most efficient way.