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4. Work with a partner. Which points in 3 do you agree with?

5. Cindy Jackson talks about why she had several years of cosmetic surgery in her attempt to create the perfect face and body. Complete her account using had, have or having.

Surgery changed my life!

The features I wanted were the kind of feminine ideal that's embodied in plastic dolls like Barbie and Sindy. I wanted the wide eyes so I (1) __ my eyes widened as much as I could. (2) __ my eyes done made me see that I really could change my face, so I decided to (3) __ everything done that I possibly could.

I wanted the pert, turned-up nose, so I (4) __ my nose turned up. I wasn't happy with the first nose job - it only made it slightly smaller. So I (5) __ it done again, and they took more bone out and made the nostrils smaller. Now my nose is as Barbie as it can get for my face and the rest of my features.

My chin bothered me a lot too, so I (6) __ that moved back, so that it was in line with the upper lip. Then there were my lips - I thought they were too thin, so I tried (7) __ collagen put in. But that wasn't good enough, so I (8) __ fat taken from my thighs and injected into my lips. Then I (9) __ implants put into my cheeks to give me high cheekbones.

Before I had surgery, I was invisible. I have a genius IQ, and it never got me anywhere. Now I get lots of attention. Pretty girls just do.

Do you think it’s more important to be beautiful or intelligent?

6. Five people were asked the question, “What do you think makes a face attractive?”

Listen to their answers and see if their opinions are the same as yours.

Additional texts

The war on cancer

1. An ancient disease

1. Listen to the first part and answer the questions.

1.1. What does the speaker say about cancer in America?

1.2. When was "War on Cancer" started?

1.3. What is the best cure for cancer?

2. Complete the statements.

2.1. Cancer is old. There is evidence of...

2.2. This spurred debate on whether cancer...

2.3. Suggested causes for cancer included...

Cancer is on its way to supplanting heart disease as the № I killer in North America. In the United States, one out of every four people will contract some type of cancer. This year, some one million Americans will learn they have cancer, and it will kill some 600.000. Although the U.S. 'War on Cancer" was launched 27 years ago- in 1971- and some $37 billion have been spent, we are really no closer to finding a "cure" than we were in 1971. What cancer research and health and nutrition research have done, however, is preventing cancer- something that can be done through lifestyle.

An ancient disease

Cancer is old. There is evidence of tumors in dinosaur bones and Egyp­tian mummies. Healers commented on tumors as early as 1500 B.C., and Hippocrates gave cancer its name. The First "somewhat" reliable stati­stics on cancer, which showed a cancer death rate of 166 per million per year, were gathered in Wales and Scotland in the 1830s. By 1905, the rate had increased fivefold.

Whether the cancer rate is increasing or decreasing has long been debated. In 1843, Stanislas Tanchou, a Parisian doctor, "proved" that cancer deaths had been increasing in Paris. In the same year, two other scholars joined Tanchou in proclaiming cancer on the rise. This spurred debate on whether cancer was a ''disease of civilization", because cancer is more prevalent in urban, "civilized" areas than in rural, "underdeve­loped" areas.

Causes of cancer were also of concern. In 1713, the Italian physi­cian Berardino Ramazzini published an early treatise on occupational health that linked cancer to environmental concerns. Since then, sug­gested causes for cancer have included dietary insufficiency and excess, urbanization, affluence, sedentary lifestyle, shifts in climate, physical trauma, reversals of sex roles, changing morals, sexual abstinence and sexual promiscuity, the failure to breast feed, grief, ambition, anxiety, chemicals, parasites, spicy foods, water, petrochemicals, dyes, and trout streams.

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