National Aviation University

Institute of Aerospace Control Systems

Aircraft Control Systems Department

HOMEWORK

Unemployment in the Period of Globalization

on subject “Economics”

Fulfilled by student of 305 group V. M. Rachuk

Checked by S. D. Boyko

Kyiv 2012

Contents

Introduction..................................................................................................................3

1. What is the globalization?.............................................................................................4

2. Unemployment in the period of globalization in the World................................................................................................................................5

3. Unemployment in the period of globalization in Ukraine.............................................................................................................................7

Conclusion...................................................................................................................11

References...................................................................................................................12

Introduction

Today the impact of globalization on the world economy is quite significant, because all that happens in the world economy affects economies. Therefore we must seek ways of overcoming the global crisis that affects economies, leading to increased unemployment and a decline in the economy.

1. What is the globalization?

Globalization - the transformation of certain phenomena in the world, planetary, one that applies to the entire Earth. Globalization - the process of global economic, political and cultural integration and unification. The main results of this process is the international division of labor migration across the entire planet's capital, human and production resources, standardization of legislation, economic and technological processes and convergence of cultures of different countries. It is an objective process that is systematic, that covers all areas of society. As a result of globalization, the world becomes more bound and dependent on all its subjects. There is increasing as the number of common groups of problems, and the number and types of integrated entities. The process of formation of the world market began in the early XX century in the era of the formation of large international monopolies. He stopped a little during the division of the world in hostile camps and the Cold War between them when the economic and cultural development of some countries such as USSR and China, held the development of the rest of the world. Special rate of globalization has in the last decade of XX century and begun the XXI century. On the one hand this is due to the fall of the Iron Curtain and the integration of China into the global economy, on the other - with the rapid development of information technology by which increased access to any information in the world. Although globalization objective, around political struggle. Globalization at the present stage, at the beginning of the 21st century, is as passionate supporters and opponents.

The end of the XX century was marked by tectonic shifts in history humanity, understanding which appeared in the spotlight scientists, social scientists. Features of cognitive processes on the boundary 80-90-years lay in the fact of highly differentiated Scientific research has been absorbed, for a number of objective causes a strong liberal apologetic wave, which combined relatively accurate description of structural changes in social development eclectic. During this period of scientific generalizations secreted mainly "facade outline "the defining phenomena of international life, including: decay bipolar world order, the transformation trend of globalization economy on main direction of the global economy formation of a "new world order" that will include not only economy, but also a wide range of other issues - globalization of national crops to environmental and security issues.

However, already in the mid 90's as the accumulation of diversity and variability properties of the phenomena of globalization on methodological approaches to their knowledge have marked significant shortcomings and contents formal nature. The tendency to create a collective image of the new world system as an integrated unit in the most complementary for the policy context of the great powers has become unsustainable, being not able to hide the destructive effects of the practical implementation of this policy arena. Outside the characteristics of international politics post-industrial countries ended its main feature - the desire for domination based on comprehensive development and regulation of the life of the international community. Do not give satisfactory answers and searching purposes and means of implementation, attempts to evaluate its instrumental rationality and time prospects. Finally, the desire to understand the process of global integration in the absence model of integration. were unproductive. As noted on the problems of the theory of global change Fellow University of Pittsburgh (USA) R.Robertson and teacher National University of Singapore H.Hondker, despite all attempts to define globalization, experienced specialists with research problems the modern world - as a single in historical perspective – don’t know what they do. Situation where concepts and theories formulated in a serious science on society, lose their analytical value.