- •Table of contents: Events that have led to English as we know it now 9
- •Word origins___________________________________________________159 Etymological bonus_____________________________________________201 Events which have led to English as we know it now
- •About 3000 b.C., our male ancestors led their women-folk on their great migrations in two directions
- •The Romans in Britain
- •The Romans left the Britains to defend their empire
- •Additional influences on the English language
- •After the Battle of Hastings, in 1066, William the Conqueror imposed Norman rule upon England
- •While the Norman Conquest was directly affecting English speech, events in other regions of the world were also influencing the language
- •In England, there were other influences which resulted in language modifications
- •If you understand the following story, you understand at least one word from thirty-two different languages!
- •The English Language: It's Greek to Me
- •Latin Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes
- •Word/ Origin of Word
- •Vocabulary List One
- •Vocabulary List Two
- •Vocabulary List Two Practice Sheet
- •Categories
- •Latin Expressions in English
- •It is Everlasting
- •Interesting fact!
- •Facts About Hades - The Greek God of the Dead
- •Zeus - Greek God Zeus
- •It’s only words…
- •Greek Goddess Athena: The Goddess of Wisdom and War
- •Latin and Greek names of some semi-precious & precious stones agate:
- •Amethyst:
- •Garnet:
- •Hematite:
- •Iolite:
- •Jasper:
- •Malachite:
- •Chrisoprase
- •Quartz:
- •Diamond
- •Emerald
- •Anglo-Saxon words in the English language
- •Naked facts and no fun! приставки латинского происхождения
- •Суффиксы латинского происхождения
- •Латинские цифровые основы
- •Латинские названия годовщин
- •Греческие корни и производные от них слова
- •Суффиксы греческого происхождения
- •Варианты написания префиксов
- •Приставки древнеанглийского происхождения
- •Суффиксы древне- и среднеанглийского происхождения
- •Книжные прилагательные латинского и греческого происхождения, соответствующие некоторым общеупотребительным существительным
- •Позднейшие французские заимствования, сохранившие форму оригинала
- •Latin wirds adopted directly into English
- •Word Origins
- •Toponymy
- •Events/agreements (политические топонимы)
- •Food and drink (other than cheese and wine)
- •Corporations
- •Derivations from literary or mythical places
- •Eponyms
- •Имена, перешедшие в слова
- •Хочу далее обратить особое внимание читателей на эпонимы, произошедшие от имен героев очень хорошо известных всем литературных произведений. Jekyll and Hyde
- •Tweedledum and Tweedledee
- •Alphonse and Gaston
- •Mutt and Jeff
- •Darby and Joan
- •Beau Brummell
- •Termagant
- •Gordon Bennett
- •Test –Test –Test - Test
- •Spell Test Choose the right word:
- •Этимологический бонус
Vocabulary List One
GREEK/LATIN ROOT
|
MEANING |
MODERN WORDS
|
aequus |
equal
|
equal, equation |
canto |
sing |
chant, cantor
|
credo
|
believe |
credible, incredulous |
fundo, fusum
|
pour, thing poured |
effusive, transfusion |
locus
|
a place |
local, dislocate |
nego |
deny |
negate
|
per |
through |
perceive, persist, persevere
|
possum |
be able |
possible, potent
|
satis |
enough |
satisfy
|
Spiritus
|
breath |
inspire, spirit |
verbum |
word |
verbal
|
Create a word web for each vocabulary word. Put the root word in the center, the modern word in the circle on the bottom, the meaning of the root word at the top, any other words derived from the root on the left, and a sentence with the modern word on the right. You may write outside the circles if you need more room.
|
Vocabulary List Two
GREEK/LATIN |
MEANING |
MODERN WORDS |
ROOT |
|
|
1. ago, acta |
do, things done |
agent, enact, transact |
2. caput |
head |
captain, decapitate |
3. culpa |
blame |
culpable, culprit |
4. genus |
kind, origin |
generic, congenital |
5. loquor |
speak |
eloquent, loquacious |
6. nihil |
nothing |
nihilism, annihilate |
7. phobos [g] |
fear |
phobia, claustrophobia |
8. pugno |
to fight |
impugn, pugnacious |
9. scio |
know |
science, conscious |
10. totus |
whole |
totalitarianism |
11. verto |
turn |
avert,convert, anniversary |
Vocabulary List Two Practice Sheet
For each sentence, below, the Greek/ Latin root and meaning are provided. The sentences use a variation of the root word. Use a dictionary to look up the words that are unfamiliar to you. Then, fill in the blanks from the word bank for each sentence.
1. Verto = turn
A. Create a(n) so the teacher doesn’t see my surprise!
B. The old man to his former ways and began smoking again.
C. The quiet student is a(n) ; he never speaks to anyone.
D. The Chevy drove in the rain with the top down.
E. I have a(n) to insects; I stay away from them.
aversion introvert reverted convertible diversion
2. Scio = know
A. His wouldn’t let him lie; he confessed about the crime.
B. In , we are studying biology, electricity, and cells.
C. The worker was after his fall from the tower.
D. People say dreams are thoughts we have in our minds.
E. Theater goers should be and throw away their trash in the appropriate receptacles.
unconscious conscientious science conscience subconscious
3. Phobos = fear
A. If you are afraid of something, you have a(n) .
B. Locked in a closet as a child, she has fear of close spaces, .
C. The boy was afraid of anyone from other countries; he’s a(n) .
D. A fear of open spaces, such as golf courses, is called .
E. She has an aversion to water; this is called .
agoraphobia hydrophobia xenophobe claustrophobia phobia
4. Caput = head
A. He is the of the ship, in charge of everyone here.
B. We are not supposed to wear baseball in school.
C. The head of government for a state is located in the city that is the .
D. The heading of a chapter, newspaper, or picture is called the .
E. A tax levied per head, or a fee for each individual, is called .
capitation capital caps captain caption
5. Acta = things done
A. What was your to the movie we saw in history?
B. The Supreme Court took in the Brown v. Board case.
C. The drivers created a(n) of the crash.
D. The woman deposited her money into vault, completing the .
E. She could not her credit card until she called it in.
action reaction reenactment transaction activate