- •Lecture 4 topic: the verb
- •The verb : its general characteristics. The main verbal subdivisions.
- •4.1.1. General characteristics of the verb as a part of speech
- •4.1.2 The main verbal subdivisions
- •4.2.The main verbal properties: valency, transitivity, objectivity, predicativity.
- •4.3. The main verbal categories and oppositions.
- •The main verbal oppositions
- •4.4. The problem of the category of aspect. The Interrelation of the categories of tense and aspect
- •Interrelation between the category of aspect and the category of tense
- •The general characteristics of the verbal forms
- •4.5.General characteristics of the category of voice. The problem of the number of voices. Peculiarities of English passive constructions.
- •The opposition on the category of Voice
- •. ₪ The point to clarify:
- •5. Can all English verbs be characterized from the point of the category of Voice? The Problem of the Middle Voice
- •The main points of views towards the Middle Voice
- •4.6. The problem of the number of mood in English. The problem of the Imperative Mood. The problems of the Subjunctive Mood
- •Appendix 1 The general characteristics of the verbal forms
4.1.2 The main verbal subdivisions
№ |
TYPE |
The principal to be based on |
SUBDIVION |
I. |
structural
|
according to the structure |
1) simple______________________
2) sound(stress )-replacive _____________________________ ___________________________ 3) expanded (by suffixes —ate, en, ifу -ise(-ize) _________________________
or prefixes be, en, em, re, - under- over-, sub-, mis, un- (undo)
___________________________ _____________________________ _______________________________ _____________________________
4) composite___________________ ______________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________
5) phrasal _______________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ ______________________________
|
II. |
semantical |
according to the nominative value |
— full nominative value (notional) — partial nominative value (semi- notional) verbid introducer verbs ________________________ __________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________
auxiliary verbs, modal verbs, link verbs _perceptional _link verbs_____________ ______________________________ _________________________________
factual link verbs ______________________________ ________________________________ _______________________________
|
III. |
lexico-functional |
according to the meaning |
1) Actional
________________________________ __________________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ ________________________________ _________________________________
_______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________
_______________________________ ______________________________ ____________________________
2) Processual
________________________________ __________________________________ ______________________________
________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________
3) Factative
______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________
4) Statual
_________________________________ _________________________________ __________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________
_________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________
|
IV. |
morphological |
according to the formation of the past forms
according to the idea of processual limit
|
________________________________ _______________________________
____________________________ _________________________________
________________________________ _________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________
__________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________________________ ___________________________________ _________________________________ __________________________________
|
V. |
Syntactical |
according to the valency |
1)transitive — intransitive 2) personal — impersonal ____________ ___________________________________ ____________________________________
|