§ 3. Притяжательный падеж существительных

Examples: The

child's

toys — The children

The

boy's books — The boy

s' bo(

)ks

Exercise 1.14. Use the Possessive Case of the Nouns: Example: The poems of Pushkin. (Pushkin's poems). 1. The cigarettes of my friends. 2. The questions of my brother. 3. The wife of my brother. 4. The table of our teacher. 5. The life of businessmen. 6. The voice of this girl. 7. The new tool of the workers. 8. The letter of President. 9. The car of my parents. 10. The room of my friend. 11. The handbags of these women. 12. The flat of my sister is large. 13. The children of my brother are at home. 14. The room of the boys is large.

Exercise 1.15. Translate into English.

1. Это семья моего друга. Отец моего друга — инженер. Мать моего друга — учитель. 2. Она взяла книги своего брата. 3. Покажите мне его сестру. 4. Вы видели книгу нашего преподавателя английского языка? 5. Вчера дети моего брата ходили в кино. 6. Он показал мне письмо своей сестры. 7. Чья это сумка? — Это сумка Петра. 8. Чьи это словари? — Это словари студентов. 9. Прочтите книгу вашего преподавателя.

Lecture 2

Text 1: MY WORKING DAY

Hi again... As you already know, I am a first-year student of the Faculty of Psychology of the Rostov State University. My parents live in Sochi and I study in Rostov-on-Don so I need some housing. There are two opportunities for me: I can live in a dormitory (a students hostel), or to rent a flat (an apartment).

I decided to rent a room. To make the rent smaller, I also decided to share my room with another girl — Olya Alekhina. She studies at the University, too, and she is my best friend now.

Now, let me describe my usual working day. My classes begin at 8:30. So on week-days I have to get up at 7:15.1 don't have an alarm clock and usually my roommate wakes me up and my working day begins. I turn on the radio and do my morning exercises while Olya takes a shower. I don't take a bath in the morning because I don't have enough time for it. I take a cool shower (that's when I completely wake up), brush my teeth. After that I go back to our room and get dressed. I brush my hair and put on a light make-up. Then we have breakfast. Olya makes breakfast every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I have to serve breakfast on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. I love to listen to the latest news on the radio while I am eating and Olya prefers light music.

We leave the house around eight and walk to the nearest bus-stop. We live rather close to the University and it usually takes us about a ten-fifteen minutes to get there by bus. Sometimes when the weather is fine and we have enough time we walk to the University. It is very healthy to walk much.

The classes begin at 8.30 in the morning and they end at 2 p.m. We have lectures in different subjects. As a rule we have three or four classes a day. Sometimes it is very hard to wait till they end.

Usually I don't miss my classes because I want to pass my exams successfully. But sometimes I do, especially when the weather is fine and the classes are boring.

At 11:50 we have lunch. That's my favourite time. That is the time to share the latest news and to gossip. My friends and I prefer not to go to the canteen and we often have lunch in a small cafe not too far from the University. At 12:30 we have to be back to our classes. During the working day we also have several short breaks that last for ten minutes.

Occasionally I have to stay at the University till 5 or even 6 o'clock in the evening because I go to the library to get ready for my practical classes or to write a report. As a rule I have no free time on week-days. So by the end of the week I get very tired.

We come home at about 7 o'clock in the evening. We eat supper together and share the news.

After supper we wash dishes, drink coffee or tee and watch TV. I prefer old comedies and Olya likes soap-operas or films about travelling. Sometimes Olya and I go for a walk in the park or visit our friends.

At about eleven at night I go to bed. I like to read something before going to bed and Olya likes to listen to some music. Sometimes I fall asleep while I am reading and Olya gets up and switches off the light and says — Good night!

Vocabulary:

housing — жильё opportunity — возможность

dormitory, students hostel — студенческое общежитие

to rent a flat (an apartment) — снимать квартиру

to share — делить(-ся)

week-days — будние дни

alarm clock — будильник

usually ['ju:3uali] — обычно

roommate — сосед по комнате

rather ['га:3з'] — довольно

to turn on — включать

enough [г'плг] — достаточно

completely [kam'pliith] — полностью, совершенно

to get dressed — одеваться

to serve [s3:v] — обслуживать

make up — макияж

while [wad] — пока, в то время как

to prefer [pn'fa:'] — предпочитать

healthy ['helGi] — здоровый, полезный

to miss [mis] — пропускать

successfully [ssk'sesfah] — успешно

boring ['bo:rm] — скучный

to gossip ['gosip] — сплетничать

have to be back — должны вернуться

break [breik] — перерыв

report [n'po:t] — доклад

Add to your active vocabulary: tape-recorder - магнитофон

to switch on = to turn on — включать (радио и т. п.) to switch off = to turn off — выключать to brush one's hair — причесывать волосы it takes me... minutes to get to the University by bus — у меня уходит... минут, чтобы добраться в Университет на автобусе cloackroom — гардероб

upstairs [Ap'stesz] — наверху, вверх по лестнице

downstairs ['daun'stesz] — внизу, вниз по лестнице

to miss classes — пропускать занятия

to pass exams — сдать экзамены

to do well — делать успехи, хорошо учиться

for the first (second) course — на первое (второе) блюдо

to get ready — подготовиться

as a rule — как правило

to get tired — устать

to wait for — ждать

to take pleasure in — получать удовольствие от... to look forward to — ждать с нетерпением acquaintance [a'kwemtsns] — знакомый

Exercise 2.1. Write one sentence with each word:

Usual — usually — as usual — unusual

occasion — occasional — occasionally

to end — to finish — to be over

to start — to begin — to get ready for

on Sunday — at five o'clock — in cafeteria...

full time student — part time student

freshman — second year student — school graduate

Exercise 2.2. Translate into English:

быть студентом(студенткой) дневного отделения;

рассказать вам о...

в будние дни;

просыпаться — вставать в 7 часов утра;

включать магнитофон;

принимать душ;

чистить зубы,

одеваться;

слушать последние новости;

у меня уходит час, чтобы добраться до института;

ездить на автобусе (троллейбусе, трамвае);

опаздывать на занятия;

заканчиваться в 15.50 вечера

пропускать занятия

сдать экзамены успешно

время от времени;

подготовиться к занятиям

как правило;

устать;

приходить домой;

быть дома;

иметь свободное время.

Exercise 2.3. Tell about your typical day. The following questions will help you:

Do you get up early?

Is it easy for you to get up early?

3. Do you wake up yourself or does your alarm-clock

wake you up?

4. Do you do your morning exercises?

5. What do you prefer: a hot or cold shower in the

morning?

How long does it take you to get dressed?

What do you usually have for breakfast?

8. Some people look through newspapers or listen to

the latest news on the radio while having breakfast. What

about you?

9. When do you usually leave your house?

But my grandpa and grandma live in North Carolina. I like the mountains more than the plains.

My family is not very rich and that is why I can't afford to live on campus. But it is a rule that every student must spend his or her freshman year on campus. To cover some of the expenses I have got to work part-time on campus. I work in the cafeteria.

Now let me tell you about my usual working day. I wake up at seven in the morning. My alarm clock radio is tuned to my favorite radio station. My roommate Todd Hall is a football player. He jogs every morning at 6:30. He is still out jogging 'rr^yi T s'ot »p. F'tI T take a —1 i shower and brush my teeth. Then I dress myself up and rush to work — to the University cafeteria. I wash dishes and clean the tables. It is not a very interesting but soon I'll be a waiter at a small Italian restaurant and will earn more. My boss Suzie is very strict but very nice when you do your job properly.

My first class starts at 11:15. The professor is never late for his classes. The lecture hall has about 100 seats. WCU (Western Carolina University), like I said, is a very small school. But I think that it is one of the best schools of psychology in North Carolina.

At 2 o'clock I eat lunch in the school cafeteria. The food is free for me because I work there. I am a vegetarian and I also don't like drinks with caffeine. I prefer mineral water or juice.

Then I have two more classes. I need to go to the library right after class to do my homework. There I meet my friends and we talk. Twice a week I play basketball with my friends. I swim once a week. Usually after studying we go out to a cafe or just sit outside and talk.

I have dinner at 6 PM at a little Chinese restaurant not too far from the dormitory. Or I cook for myself in the kitchen in my dorm. My favorite food is pizza and potato salad.

After dinner I watch TV or play ping-pong with my friends. When it is Friday, we go to see the football game.

I spend most of my weekends visiting my grandmother and my grandfather. They are always glad to see me and take me out for picnics and golf.

I usually read before I go to bed. It calms me down after a long day. My favourite author is Stephen King. Well, I guess, that's enough for now. See you later!

Vocabulary notes:

freshman — первокурсник

sophmore — второкурсник

junior — третьекурсник

senior — четверокурсник (выпускник)

suburbs — пригород

downtown — центр города

plain — равнина

cover some of the expenses — чтобы покрыть часть расходов

tuned to — настроена на (частоту, радиостанцию)

to jog — бегать трусцой, делать пробежку

jogging — пробежка

to rush — спешить, торопиться

campus — студенческий городок

cafeteria — студенческая столовая

waiter — официант

to work part-time — работать неполный день

to work full-time — работать полный рабочий день

properly — должным образом, правильно

to go out — гулять, отдыхать

dormitory (dorm) — общежитие

to calm down — успокаивать(-ся)

Part I

Lecture 2

2. wonderful, necessary, quickly, interesting, comfortable, popular, active, famous, pleasant, beautiful, slowly, clearly.

Exercise 2.6. Open the brackets using the right form of adjectives:

1. Winter is (cold) season of the year. 2. Moscow is (large) than Rostov. 3. Which is (long) day of the year? 4. The Alps are (high) mountains in Europe. 5. Even (long) day has an end. 6. It is one of (important) questions of our conference. 7. Your English is (good) now. 8. Who knows him (well) than you? 9. We have (little) interest in this work than you. 10. Health is (good) than wealth. 11. Your son worked (well) of all. 12. Today you worked (slowly) than usually.

Exercise 2.7. Translate the sentences:

1. This book is not so interesting as that one. 2. The Baltic Sea is not so warm as the Black Sea. 3. The more you read, the more you know. 4. My brother is not as tall as you are. 5. The earlier you get up, the more you can do. 6. Today the wind is as strong as it was yesterday. 7. Your room is as light as mine. 8. John knows Russian as well as English. 9. Mary is not so lazy as her brother. 10. The longer the night is, the shorter the day. 11. The less people think, the more they talk.

Exercise 2.8. Translate the sentences:

1. Джек Лондон — один из самых популярных пи-

сателей в мире.

2. Этот роман интереснее, чем тот.

3. Ваш дом выше нашего? — Нет, он такой же вы-

сокий, как и ваш.

4. Это самая прекрасная картина во всей коллекции.

5. Население Российской Федерации больше насе-

ления Великобритании.

Он выполнил работу быстрее, чем вы.

Австралия — одна из наименее населенных стран.

8. Его работа лучше вашей, но работа Анны — са-

мая лучшая.

9. Россия — самая большая страна в мире.

Я живу не так далеко от Университета, как мой ДРУГ.

Я зарабатываю больше, чем мама, но меньше, чем папа.

Хороший мотоцикл быстрее плохой машины.