- •The British Universities (2)
- •The last candidate (1)
- •The Power of Imagination (1)
- •The Best Driver (1)
- •What Is Economics? (3)
- •Whatever He Says Goes (2)
- •It was best, Purcell decided, to humour him. «My, my! Ten years. That’s certainly a long time. Now...»
- •Few Facts about English (3)
- •Sam Brannan, The Man Who Started the California Gold Rush (3)
- •Internet Watchdog Could Stop Collegiate Copycats (3)
- •Harvard University (4)
- •In world list of 50 best universities American institutions occupied seven of the top ten places, with Oxbridge the highest-ranked outside the United States. Harvard was first in the list.
- •Present Perfect Tense
- •Признаки Past Simple
- •Can apes speak?
- •68 The young man walked slowly down 69 __ street. He got into 70 __ white car and said to 71 __ driver: “Club, Henry.”
- •Passive Voice
- •I was told I am being told I will be told I have already been told
- •It was a sleepy sort of day, the class be half the usual size and the professor call the roll.
- •Chapter I
- •Chapter II
- •Sequence of Tenses (Backshift)
- •Indirrect Speach
- •Character
- •Speaking about preferences
- •Travelling
Present Perfect Tense
Настоящее совершенное, “преднастоящее” – обозначает результат действия совершённого в прошлом, но очевидного сейчас
Образуется по схеме: have (has) + 3 форма глагола
I have done He has gone
Признаки |
Смысл |
Отсутствие обозначения времени We have won the match |
- Важен результат действия - Следствия ощущаются сейчас (актуально сейчас) - Можно заменить на конструкцию в настоящем (The match is won) |
Присутствие наречий неопределённого времени already, just, recently, never, ever, yet It has already stopped raining. We may go for a walk |
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Присутствие since She has not heard of him since they left school |
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Незакончившийся период I haven't seen her today |
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Начало диалога
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Начав с указания на актуальность темы, переходят к упрощённой конструкции. Диалог часто начинается в Present Perfect и продолжается в Past Simple |
Признаки Past Simple
1) Точное указание на завершившееся время (ago, at 5, last summer, when we were young)
I saw him 5 minutes ago
They had dinner at 3
2) Повествование о прошлом; перечисление последовательных действий
He came in, turned on the light and sat in the arm-chair
3) Отсутствие актуальности
Suvorov never lost a single battle
№ 1 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. Last night I (to feel) tired and (to go) to bed very early. 2. Where you (to spend) your holidays? 3. You ever (to spend) your holidays at the seaside? 4. While traveling in the Crimea I (to meet) your friend. 5. I never (to visit) that place. 6. He (to visited) that place last year. 7. I just (to get) a letter from Tom. 8. You (to take) any photographs while traveling in the south? 9. You (to be) in London last year?
№ 2 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. Не (to be) abroad five years ago. 2. You (to be) in the Caucasus last year? 3. They (to leave) England when he (to be) still a child. 4. He (not yet to come) back. 5. He (to go) already? 6. When you (to see) him last? 7. I (not to see) him for ages. 8. His health (to improve) greatly since I (to see) him last.
№ 3 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. The sun (not to rise) yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute. 2. I (to see) you walking along the street the other day with a heavy bag. 3. I (not to read) the newspaper today. 4. It is very late, and metro (to stop) running: we must find a taxi to get home. 5. How many times you (to be) to St. Petersburg? 6. At last I (to translate) this article: now I will have a little rest. 7. We (to go) to the country yesterday, but the rain (to spoil) all the pleasure. 8. My watch was going in the morning, but now it (to stop). 9. The lecture (not yet to begin) and the students are talking in the classroom. 10. She just (to go) out. 11. She (to leave) the room a moment ago. 12. We (not yet to solve) the problem. 13. When it all (to happen)? 14. The morning was cold and rainy, but since ten o'clock the weather (to change) and now the sun is shining brightly. 15. Show me the dress which you (to make).
№4 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple. 1. The rain (to stop) but a cold wind is still blowing. 2. We already (to solve) the problem. 3. He (to come) a moment ago. 4. I never (to speak) to him. 5. He just (to finish) his work. 6. You (to make) any spelling mistakes in your dictation? 7. When you (to meet) him? 8. How many mushrooms you (to gather)? 9. Where you (to put) the newspaper? I want to read it, but cannot find it anywhere. 10. I (not to see) my cousin since last year. 11. Why you (to leave) the door open? You will catch cold sitting in the draught. 12. You (to be) abroad last year? 13. They (to leave) England when he (to be) still a child. 14. When you (to see) him last? 15. I (not to see) him for ages. 16. His health (to improve) greatly since I (to see) him last. 17. When it all (to happen)?
№ 5 Поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
A: You buy the tickets for our journey yet?
B: Yes, I go to the station yesterday and buy the tickets.
A: What time you go there?
B: I take a friend to the station in the morning. His train leave at 9:45.
A: You pack your bags yet?
B: Of course. And I already ask my neighbour to empty my letter box. What about you?
B: I pack my bags two days ago.
№ 6 1) Yesterday, my brother come home from school, switch on the TV and watch TV until dinner was ready.
2) Oh no, it's raining and I leave my umbrella at home.
3) Look! There is so much food left. Nobody eat anything.
4) - Where were you yesterday?
- I go to the shopping centre and bought a new computer game.
5) The road is closed. There be an accident.
6) I have an accident when I was in Manchester last year.
7) Come on, let's celebrate! Our team win the match.
№ 7 Put the verbs in the Past Simple, Continuous, Perfect or in the Present Perfect