- •Health and medicine
- •Предисловие
- •Тематика коммуникативных модулей
- •Желаем Вам больших успехов!
- •Contents
- •Module 7 health and medicine
- •1 Look at the pictures and match them to the sentences which best describe these accidents and illnesses. Discuss with the partner whether these things ever happened to you.
- •2 Discuss in pairs when was the last time you were ill or had an injury and if your illness (injury) was serious.
- •3 Read the questionnaire and find out how you are keeping. Say either yes or no.
- •4 Match a word in column a with an associated word in column b.
- •5 Decide whether it’s useful or not to consult any leaflets with instructions about an illness. Look at the words below and try to guess what kind of instructions is given in the following leaflet.
- •11 Listen to the conversation between Craig Williams and Dr Casey at the Health Centre, surgery and tick (√) any words in the table above that are used in the conversation.
- •1 2 Match the words and their synonyms.
- •14 Listen to the conversation between Mrs. Mallard and her family doctor Dr. Gillespie, say what’s wrong with the patient and make up a list of all symptoms.
- •15 Role-play the conversation, with one of you playing the role of a patient visiting a doctor. Try to use the expressions given below.
- •19 Divide the names of illnesses into groups.
- •20 Choose the main symptom or symptoms from the table given below for the illnesses (1-6).
- •Illnesses:
- •21 Study the following examples of synonyms and words usually confused by Russian learners and fill in the missing words into the sentences below.
- •22 What symptoms do you have when you have these illnesses?
- •23 Match each of these illnesses with one of the four sets of symptoms here.
- •24 For questions 1-15, read the text below about the brain and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only one word in each space.
- •Time clauses
- •25 Match the parts of the sentences and put the verbs into the correct tense.
- •26 Put the verbs in brackets into present simple or future.
- •27 Fill in: until, while, before, as, when, as soon as, by the time or as long as.
- •28 Underline the correct word(s).
- •29 Fill in the gaps with before, after, since, by, ago, until, by the time.
- •30 Match the items in Column a to those in Column b to make correct sentences, as in the example.
- •31 Rewrite these sentences with time clauses using the conjunctions in brackets.
- •32 Look at the pictures and make up sentences using the time words given.
- •35 Work in pairs. Look at the following pictures illustrating health problems. Talk about them in turns for up to a minute.
- •36 Rosemary Key wants to take out a life insurance policy. The insurance company has sent her to see a doctor for a check up. This is part of the form he has to complete.
- •37 Fill in the same form giving your own details. Think of some of the illnesses you (or members of your family or friends) have had. What were the symptoms and what did the doctor advise?
- •38 Write this letter to an English-speaking friend.
22 What symptoms do you have when you have these illnesses?
●an allergy ●a cold ●flu ●food poisoning
23 Match each of these illnesses with one of the four sets of symptoms here.
1 You've got a temperature and a headache. Your stomach hurts and you're being sick.
2 You're sneezing. Your eyes are itching and watery. You've got a rash.
3 You're sneezing. You've got a sore throat, a runny nose and a cough.
4 You've got a temperature and a headache. You feel cold, but you're sweating. Your back, arms and legs are aching.
24 For questions 1-15, read the text below about the brain and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only one word in each space.
Contrary to popular belief, it is not true (0) that we use only 10 percent of our brain power; it is (1)..... of the myths of modern times. The brain controls all of our bodily functions as (2)..... as carrying out the most complicated processes (3)..... thought and imagination.
There must (4)..... be some spare capacity built into the system because brain cells – unlike most of the body's other cells - are not (5)...... to divide and therefore are incapable (6)..... replacing themselves (7)...... they die.
It is possible to increase the abilities of our brain. We do (8)..... when we learn to read, (9)..... example. Current research shows that the learning process creates new connections (10)..... brain cells (11)...... increases our mental powers.
But scientists are unable to say exactly how (12)....... of our brains we don't use. Despite a lot of research, the brain is still the (13)....... mysterious organ in the body and it will be many years (14).... enough information can be gathered to explain all (15)...... functions.
Time clauses
● Time clauses are introduced with: after, as, as long as, as soon as, just as, since, before, by the time, when, while, until/till, the moment (that), whenever etc. As soon as he (had) finished studying / he turned on the TV. (Time clause) (Main clause)
● Time clauses follow the rule of the sequence of tenses. This means that when the verb of the main sentence is in a present or future form, the verb of the time clause is in a present form. When the verb of the main sentence is in a past form, the verb of the time clause is in a past form too. She'll come when she is ready, (not: when she will be ready) You can wait here until she comes. (not: until she will come) She did the cleaning after she had done the washing- up. (not: after she does)
● We never use will/would (future forms) in time clauses; we normally use a present form. He'll go out after he has finished his job. (not: after he will finish or will have finished) He'll be a lawyer when he grows up. (not: when he will grow up) Note: when (time conjunction) + present I'll take you out to dinner when I get paid. when (question word) + future or present Do you know when she will arrive/ is arriving? |