- •Unit VI
- •1. Read, pronounce the following words and word combinations correctly:
- •Grammar Будущее неопределенное время {The Future Indefinite Tense)
- •I (we) shall ('11) come tomorrow. You (he, she, it, you, they) will ('11) come tomorrow.
- •Grammar exercises
- •Replace the infinitives given in brackets by the Future Indefinite or the Present Indefinite:
- •Choose the write variant.
- •Put the verbs into correct tense.
- •Translate into English.
- •Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты (The Modal Verbs and their equivalents)
- •Grammar exercises
- •7. Read and translate into Russian.
- •9. Ask questions and give short answers.
- •Translate into English.
- •Read, translate and pay attention to the usage of modal verb can and its equivalent.
- •Fill in: can / to be able to
- •Read and translate, pay attention to the usage of modal verb may and its equivalent.
- •A) Read and translate.
- •. Ask questions.
- •. Put to have to in the correct form.
- •Put in must/have to
- •Put in mustn 't/needn 4
- •15. Chose the correct variant. Translate into Russian.
- •Translate into English.
- •Look at the following international words, guess their meaning and check the pronunciation:
- •Word building
- •Translate the following derivative word's:
- •Define to what parts of speech the following words belong:
- •Active Vocabulary
- •Read and memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Choose among the words the one that corresponds to the text above to complete the sentences:
- •Unit VII
- •1. Read, pronounce the following words and word combinations correctly:
- •Grammar Прошедшее длительное время (The Past Continuous Tense)
- •I (he, she, it) was working. We (you, they) were working.
- •Grammar exercises
- •Open the brackets, put the verbs into the correct form, the Past Continuous.
- •Replace the infinitives given in brackets by the Past Simple or the Past Continuous:
- •Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
- •Find the sentence in the form, the Past Continuous.
- •Translate into English.
- •Revision exercises
- •Open the brackets, put the verbs into the correct form.
- •Ask questions to the words in bold.
- •Ask general, alternative and disjunctive questions.
- •10. Translate into English.
- •Word building
- •Active Vocabulary
- •The United States of America
- •18. Complete the following sentences according to the text.
- •19. Answer the following questions.
- •X. Give a short summery of the text "The United States of America."
Unit VI
1. Read, pronounce the following words and word combinations correctly:
fee, leave, pile, idle, plate, slave, laid, people, best, vessel, seven, hate, held, scale, city, event, nose, noble, boat, mix, exit, chain, teach, wet, well, wise, whist, wild, week, when; team - tape - tap - tips, see - sin, these - this, sent - then - them, hole - hot, bone - box, shade - shock, stake - stock, fleet - flame - flat - flit, cat - cot - cut, bat - bet, man - men, art - part particle, bar - dark - darkness.
Grammar Будущее неопределенное время {The Future Indefinite Tense)
Будущее неопределенное время употребляется:
1. Для выражения однократного или повторяющегося действия или ряда последовательных действий в будущем: Next year they will finish school. В следующем году они закончат школу.
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Когда решение что-либо сделать принято в момент разговора: I'm tired. I'll take a taxi. Я устал. Я возьму такси.
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Для выражения обещания или просьбы что-либо сделать: I'll call you as soon as I arrive. Я позвоню, как только приеду. Will you shut the window, please. Пожалуйста, закройте окно.
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Для выражения мнения относительно действий в будущем: I think he'll arrive tonight. Думаю, он приедет сегодня вечером.
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Глагол shall используется в вопросах, когда спрашиваем разрешения, указания, совета: Shall I open the window? Открыть окно? What shall we do this evening? Что будем делать вечером?
На будущее время в предложении могут указывать обстоятельства времени: tomorrow завтра, next week на следующей неделе, next year в следующем году, in a week через неделю, in a few days через несколько дней, one of these days на днях и т.д. Например: One of these days we shall go to the country. На днях мы поедем за город.
ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ. Future Indefinite не употребляется в придаточных предложениях времени и условия после союзов: when когда, Несли и др. В этих предложениях будущее действие выражается глаголами в Present Indefinite; When I come to the country, I shall go skiing. Когда я приеду за город, я пойду кататься на лыжах.
Образование the Future Indefinite Tense Future Indefinite образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола shall для 1-го лица единственного и множественного числа и will ля всех остальных лиц и инфинитива без частицы to смыслового глагола:
shall/will +V
+
I (we) shall ('11) come tomorrow. You (he, she, it, you, they) will ('11) come tomorrow.
I (we) shall not (shan't) come tomorrow. You (he, she, it, you, they) will not (won't) come
tomorrow.
?
Shall I (we) come tomorrow? Yes, I (we) shall. No, I (we) shall not (shan't).
Will you (he, she, it, you, they) come tomorrow? Yes, you (he, she ...) will. No, you (he, she ...) will not (won't).
Who will come tomorrow? When will he (they...) come? You will not (won't) come tomorrow, will you?
Примечание. В современном английском языке вспомогательный глагол will употребляется со всеми местоимениями. Сокращенная форма используется в разговорной речи.
Grammar exercises
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Fill in the blanks. Translate into Russian. A) will B) won't C) shall
1. How old ... you be next birthday? 2. We haven't got any money so we .. go on holiday this
year. 3. Your English is good. I'm sure you pass the test. 4. What time .... I come this
evening? 5. The train .... arrive at the station on time, it? 6. There be any trouble, J....
there? 7. I am tired. I ...go to bed. It's late. 8. We don't know their address. What ... we do? 9. ... there be drugs for every kind of disease in 50 years time? 10. "What field of science ... you work in?" "I ... do ecological research." 11. Any nuclear strike exchange ... result in an emission into the atmosphere of fine dust and fine smoke particles. 12. The resulting cloud ... screen sunlight.