Модальные глаголы и их заменители.

Упражнение 1

Вставьте в пропущенные места can / can’t / could / couldn’t + один из следующих глаголов: come, eat, hear, run, sleep, wait.

1. I’m afraid I can’t come to your party next week.

2. When Tim was 16, he was a fast runner. He ________ 100 metres in 11 seconds.

3. “Are you in a hurry?” “No, I’ve got plenty of time. I ___________________ .”

4. I was feeling sick yesterday. I ____________ anything.

5. Can you speak up a bit? I _____________ you very well.

6. “You look tired.” “Yes, I last night.”

Упражнение 2.

Вставьте в пропущенные места must или can’t.

1. You’ve been travelling all day. You must be very tired.

2. That restaurant ____________ be very good. It's always full of people.

3. That restaurant ____________ be very good. It's always empty.

4. You’re going on holiday next week. You ____________ be looking forward to it.

5. It rained every day during their holiday, so they ____________ have had a very nice time.

6. Congratulations on passing your exam. You ____________ be very pleased.

7. You got here very quickly. You ____________ have walked very fast.

Bill and Sue go away on holiday very often, so they ____________ be short of money

Упражнение 3.

Вставьте в пропущенные места must, mustn’t или needn’t.

1. We haven’t got much time. We must hurry.

2. We’ve got plenty of time. We needn’t hurry.

3. We have enough food at home so we ________ go shopping today.

4. Jim gave me a letter to post. I _________ remember to post it.

5. Jim gave me a letter to post. I _________ forget to post it.

6. There’s plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You ________ decide now.

7. You _________ wash those tomatoes. They’ve already been washed.

8. This is a valuable book. You __________ look after it carefully and you lose it.

“What sort of house do you want to buy? Something big?” “Well, it __________ be big - that’s not important. But it _________ have a nice garden – that’s essential.”

Страдательный залог

Упражнения 1

Раскройте скобки, ставя глаголы в соответствующую форму пассива.

1.   (Everyone) knows this fact very well. 2.   (They) opened the theater only last month. 3.   (People) will soon forget it. 4.   (Someone) has taken two of my books. 5.   (They) are now manufacturing this type of transistor radio in Japan. 6.   (They) would undoubtedly have send him to prison if (they) had found him guilty. 7.   (You) must finish the work by seven o’clock/

Упражнения 2

Раскройте скобки, ставя глаголы в соответствующую форму пассива и используя соответствующие предлоги. 1.   The result of the examination (not to know) … two months. (Future) 2.   America (discover) … the end of the fifteenth  century. (Past Indefinite) 3.   A meeting (arrange) … the Common wealth Prime Minister. (Present Perfect) 4.   The bridge has had (close) … repairs. (Infinitive) 5.   You (meet) … the airport. (Future) 6.   He felt he (let down) badly … his best friend. (Past Pertect).

Упражнение 3

Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.  1. Marmalade is made of oranges.  2. This town was built a century ago.  3. They were invited to a birthday party.  4. The fax has just been sent.  5. America was discovered long ago.  6. The book is still being published.  7. My neighbor’s car was stolen last night.  8. His winter boots were made in Germany.  9. The building was ruined by the earthquake.  10. Italian is spoken in Italy and on Malta.