101. Упражнение № 81

Составьте вопросы

1. importance, what, a matter, is, national ,of?

2. do ,what, the, sport ,does?

3. considered ,is, what, to be, sports ,of, the ,queen?

4. “heavy athletics”, called, what, is?

5. the, year, all ,what, be ,can, held,round?

6. include, do, what, sports, winter?

7. sports, winter, are, connected, what, with?

8. did, the, Olympic, when, Games, begin?

9. did, take, the, when, modern, Games, Olympic, place?

10. where, the, Games, did, Olympic, begin?

11. held ,were, where, Games, winter, Olympic, the, first?

12. are, Games, held, when, Olympic, the?

13. sport, does, what, teach?

102. Упражнение № 82

Вставьте пропущенные глаголы

Sport.

Sport is a matter of national importance for every country. It serves to - - strong and healthy people. “A sound mind in a healthy body”, the old proverb says.

There are different kind of sports. Track- and- field athletics - justly - - - the queen of sports. Wrestling, boxing and weight- lifting are called “heavy athletics”. Young people are especially keen on these kinds of sports. They have become popular with the women as well. Water sports are also very popular. They are rowing, yachting, diving, water polo and all kinds of swimming. The competitions in swimming can - - - all the year round due to indoor swimming- pools. As for me I - - - swimming. It is a sport of courage and stamina. It is a sport that gives you many moments of joy and helps to keep you fit.

Winter sports - skiing, sky- jumping, free style, speed skating, figure skating and others. All these sports - - - ice and snow but artificial ice -also-. Figure skating has become the most popular kind of sports. It is fascinating and graceful as gymnastics is.

Many people prefer sport games. Such games as football, hockey, basketball, baseball, tennis -thousands of sport fans.

There are two ways to enjoy sports: you may - - - - or be a fan. Young people prefer to go in for sports. They have sport grounds, stadiums, courts, skating- rinks with modern facilities. The world’s greatest sports international competitions - - the Olympic Games. They began in Ancient Greece. The modern Olympic Games - - in Athens in 1896. The first winter Olympic Games - - in France in 1924. Olympic Games - - every 4 years.

In conclusion I- - - - that sport builds character. It teachers to - and to -. It makes you strong, fast and patient.

are called bring up lose is used win

are connected with

is considered to be would like to say go in for sports

were held am fond of

include can be held is took place

attract are held

Упражнение № 83

Вставьте пропущенные существительные и прилагательные

Sport.

Sport is a - of - - for every country. It serves to bring up strong and healthy people. “A - - in a- - ”, the old proverb says.

There are different kind of sports. -and - - is justly considered to be the queen of sports. Wrestling, boxing and weight- lifting are called “- - ”. Young people are especially keen on these kinds of sports. They have become popular with the women as well.

Water sports are also very popular. They are -, -, -, - - and all kinds of swimming. The competitions in swimming can be held all the year round - - indoor swimming- pools. As for me I am fond of swimming. It is a sport of -and-. It is a sport that gives you many moments of joy and helps to keep you -.

Winter sports include skiing, sky- jumping, free style, speed skating, figure skating and others. All these sports are connected with ice and snow but - - is also used. Figure skating has become the most popular kind of sports. It is fascinating and graceful as gymnastics is.

Many people prefer sport games. Such games as football, hockey, basketball, baseball, tennis attract thousands of sport fans.

There are two ways to enjoy sports: you may go in for sports or be a fan. Young people prefer to go in for sports. They have sport -, stadiums, -, skating- rinks with - -.

The world’s greatest sports international competitions are called the - -. They began in Ancient Greece. The modern Olympic Games took place in - in 1896. The first winter Olympic Games were held in - in 1924. Olympic Games are held every 4 years.

In conclusion I’d like to say that sport builds -. It teachers to win and to lose. It makes you strong, fast and patient.

matter Athens artificial ice

due to courts sound mind Olympic Games grounds modern facilities track field athletics

France courage national importance fit diving

healthy body rowing yachting water polo stamina

character heavy athletics

	Present Simple Tense	Present Progressive Tense
	Настоящее простое время	Настоящее продолженное время
	He writes long letters. Он (обычно) пишет длинные письма. I You V We They He She V-s It Do подл. V ? Does do Подл not V does	He is writing a letter now. Он пишет письмо сейчас. I am V-ing He She is V-ing It We You are V-ing They Am Is подл. V-ing ? Are am подл. is not V-ing are
	Указатели времени
	every day – каждый день usually – обычно sometimes – иногда often – часто never – никогда always – всегда	now – сейчас at this moment – в данный момент
Present Perfect Tense		Past Simple Tense
Настоящее совершенное время		Прошедшее простое время
Действие, совершившееся в прошлом, но связанное с настоящим моментом. I have already done my homework. He has just seen his mother. We have never visited this theater. I You have V-ed We V3 They He She has V-ed It Vз she Has he V-ed? It V3 I Have you V-ed? we V3 they I You V-ed We have not V3 They He V-ed She has not It V3		Действие, совершившееся в прошлом и никак не связанное с настоящим. I did my homework two days ago. He saw his mother yesterday. We visited our friend last week. I You He V-ed She V2 It We They Did подл. V? Подл. did not V.
Указатели времени
already – уже yet – 1) еще в отрицат. предложениях 2) уже в вопрос. предложениях just – только что ever – когда-либо never – никогда since – с for – в течение		yesterday – вчера last week – на прошлой неделе last year – в прошлом году in 1990 – в 1990 году two days ago – два дня назад

Past Perfect Tense	Past Simple Tense
Прошедшее совершенное время	Прошедшее простое время
I had bought a picture before he cmae. Я купила эту картину до того, как он пришел. Had V- ed V3 I you Had she, he V- ed ? It V3 we they Подл. had not V- ed V3	The cat caught a mouse yesterday. Кошка поймала мышку вчера. They decided to go home. Они решили пойти домой. I You He She V-ed It V2 We They Did подл. V? Подл. did not V.

Указатели времени
Before – до того как by – к	yesterday – вчера last week – на прошлой неделе last year – в прошлом году in 1990 – в 1990 году two days ago – два дня назад

103. Ключи

Упражнение № 1

1. I am a singer.

2. He is a writer.

3. She is a teacher.

4. He is an engineer.

5. He is a famous poet.

6. She is a great singer.

7. He is an excellent writer.

8. He is a great writer.

9. She is a famous doctor.

Упражнение № 2

1. am

2. are

3. is

4. am

5. are

6. am

7. is

8. are, am

9. are

10. is

Упражнение № 3

1. the

2. a

3. an

4. a

5. an

6. the

7. the

8. an,a

9. a

10. the

Упражнение №4

1. women

2. mice

3. men

4. trees

5. feet

6. sheep

7. children

8. fruits

9. geese

10. oxen

Упражнение №5

1. much

2. little

3. few

4. a few

5. a little

6. many

7. many

8. little

9. a few

10. much

Упражнение №6

is, is, is, are, are, is, are

Упражнение №7

are, are, are, are, is, is, is, are

Упражнение №8

is, is, are, are

Упражнение №9

Is there a large lake in the village?

What are there in the capital of Russia?

Is there a school in your area?

Are there a lot of villages in our republic?

Упражнение №10

Yes, there are. There are children in the classroom.

Yes, there is. There is a telephone in the room.

Yes, there are. There are many theatres in our city.

Yes, there is. There is a computer class in my school.

Упражнение №11

There are two museums in the center of the city.

In the school there is a dining-room.

There is one swimming-pool in my area.

There are many churches in the capital of Russia.

Упражнение №12

good, better, the best

comfortable, more comfortable, the most comfortable

dry, drier, the driest

fat, fatter, the fattest

dirty, dirtier, the dirtiest

big, bigger, the biggest

convenient, more convenient, the most convenient

high, higher, the highest

popular, more popular, the most popular

tall – short, small – big, old – young, strong – weak,

expensive – cheap, fast – slow.

Упражнение №13

1. stronger

2. better

3. the most charming

4. easier

5. smaller

6. farther

7. more beautiful

8. elder

9. the most interesting

10. happier

Упражнение №14

larger, faster, cleverer, the tallest, the happiest, more expensive

Упражнение №15

more expensive, the fastest, higher, more popular, elder,

the tallest

Упражнение №16

it's half past two, it's a quarter past twelve, it's a quarter to four,it's two o'clock,it's a quarter past two, it's five minutes past three, it's five minutes to twelve, it's twenty five to nine.

Упражнение №17

In, on, in the middle of, above, in front of, on, in the corner of, on, between, on the right, under.

Упражнение №18

are

speaks

does... watch

does... have

have

has

Упражнение №19

do, do

does, does

does

do

do

Упражнение №20

They are not good at English.

She does not come home at 8 o`clock.

His name is not Freddie.

I don`t wash my face every morning.

Упражнение №21

1. When do you get up?

2. Who is good at Geography?

3. What is your name?

4. Who goes to bed at 10 o`clock?

5. Where does she live?

6. When is his birthday?

7. How old are you?

Упражнение №22

1. When does Ann watch TV?

2. Who often feeds the cat?

3. What is your favourite book?

4. How old is she?

5. Where does Peter live?

6. What is her name?

7. What books does Mary read?

Упражнение №23

1. are

2. cooks

3. does... work

4. does... have

5. is

6. do... have

7. has

Упражнение №24

do, do

does, does

does

do

does

Упражнение №25

He doesn't read detective stories.

We aren't in the seventh form.

She doesn't go to school every day.

He isn't a good boy.

Упражнение №26

1. When is his birthday?

2. Who is good at Mathematics?

3. When do the Browns have supper?

4. Who goes to school at 10 o'clock?

5. When do they get up?

6. Who is good at History?

7. Where do they usually spend summer?

Упражнение №27

1. When do you watch TV?

2. Who often walks the dog?

3. What is your favorite subject?

4. How old is he?

5. Where does he live?

6. What is her name?

7. What books do they read?

8. When is your birthday?

9. Who is good at Geography?

10. When does she have dinner?

11. Who goes to bed at 10 o'clock?

12. When do you get up?

13. Who is good at English?

Упражнение №28

1. Jane has already finished her project in Geography.

2. Steve has just developed a new computer programme.

3. Levis has already made a new model of an airplane.

4. Sandy has already written a new article for a school newspaper.

5. Walter has not made his project in Physics yet.

6. Our football team has not won the last game.

7. Mary has got a prize in a running competition.

8. Nick has invented a new pen for test writing.

Упражнение №29

1. Have you ever swum in winter?

2. Have you ever polished your shoes with a toothbrush?

3. Have you ever caught a crocodile?

4. Have you ever swum in a river?

5. Have you ever had a dog?

6. Have you ever cooked dinner?

Упражнение №30

1. I have cleaned the room.

2. He has read this book.

3. We have played football.

4. They have seen three films.

5. He has been to America.

6. They have eaten bananas.

7. I have sent a message.

8. He has come home.

9. She has translated two texts.

10. I have phoned Tom.

Упражнение №31

1. I have already cleaned the room.

2. He has just read this book.

3. We have played football this afternoon.

4. They have seen three films today.

5. He has been to America this year.

6. They have already eaten bananas.

7. I have just sent a message.

8. He has not come home yet.

9. She has translated two texts today.

10. I have not phoned Tom yet.

Упражнение №32

1. was .

2. were

3. was

4. was

5. were

6. was

7. was

8. were

9. was

10. was

Упражнение №33

was

was

came

made

was

was

travelled

Упражнение №34

wear-wore-worn

be-was,were-been

go-went-gone

eat-ate-eaten

find-found-found

do-did-done

spend-spent-spent

buy-bought-bought

make-made-made

drink-drank-drunk

write-wrote-written

read-read-read

come-came-come

see-saw-seen

Упражнение №35

looked

danced

watched

helped

lived

travelled

developed

invaded

linked

Упражнение №36

was

were

was

was

were

was

was

was

was

was

was

were

Упражнение №37

was

was

were

were

was

were

was

Упражнение №38

was

went

sailed

had travelled

became

lost

had become

lost

won

had gone

died

Упражнение №39

1. Present Perfect

2. Past Simple

3. Present Perfect

4. Past Simple

5. Present Perfect

6. Past Simple

7. Present Perfect

8. Past Simple

9. Past Simple

10. Present Perfect

Упражнение №40

1. Present Simple

2. Past Perfect, Past Simple

3. Past Simple

4. Present Progressive

5. Present Perfect

6. Future Simple

Упражнение №41

1. Past Perfect, Past Simple

2. Present Progressive

3. Present Perfect

4. Present Simple

5. Future Simple

6. Past Simple

Упражнение №42

1. Past Simple

2. Present Simple

3. Present Progressive

4. Future Simple

5. Present Perfect

6. Past Perfect, Past Simple

Упражнение №43

1. c

2. b

3. c

4. b

5. a

6. c

Упражнение №44

1. is

2. are

3. is

4. are

5. is

6. is

Упражнение №45

1. are

2. is

3. am

4. is

5. are

6. are

Упражнение №46

1. are told

2. are asked

3. am asked

4. is allowed

5. is told

Упражнение №47

1. is asked

2. is told

3. are allowed

4. am asked

5. are allowed

Упражнение №48

1. is destroyed

2. is damaged

3. are disturbed

4. are hurt

5. is polluted

6. are cut

Упражнение №49

1. Kate says that their form teacher is ill. They won't go to the library.

2. John says that he is good at Biology. He gets only A's and B's.

3. Linda says that she is a new pupil. She doesn't know anyone in the class.

4. Ann says that her father is strict but fair.

5. Robert says that they will do interesting projects.

6. Mother asks Sveta to pass her the salt.

7. Olga says that she will go to the cinema.

8. The policeman tells children to cross the street there.

9. The teacher tells children not to talk at the lesson.

10. Bob says that he can swim in the river.

11. Tom asks Helen how many lessons she has on Tuesday.

12. Jane asks Kate to bring the plates.

13. Mother asks Ben how many spoons there are on the table.

14. Dan says not to open that box.

15. Harry says not to watch TV.

Упражнение №50

1. Bob says that that he is glad to be back to school. He will see his friends every day.

2. Mary says that she is looking forward to school. She will get a lot of information.

3. Peter says that he is not glad to be back to school. He will have to do his homework.

4. Helen says that she is nervous because she has a new

teacher in Literature.

5. Sam says that he is sure he will be good English.

Упражнение №51

1. Ann asks Mike if he wants to take her ball.

2. My aunt asks if I take her dress.

3. She asks to take her to the USA with me.

4. Natalie tells Bob not to forget to take her book.

5. Helga asks to call her when we shall go to the chess club.

Упражнение №52

1. My hobby is playing tennis.

2. She helps disabled people by supporting them morally.

3. We like giving a helping hand to poor people.

4. My sister looks after orphans by visiting them.

5. It’s a good time for organizing concerts.

Упражнение №53

1. Stop talking!

2. I hate listening to rap.

3. At last he gave up smoking.

4. Jane likes reading fairy-tales.

5. This book is worth reading.

Упражнение №54

1. I like sitting in the sun.

2. Let’s go boating.

3. She enjoys living in a beautiful new house now.

4. I don’t like eating sweets.

5. The machine needs cleaning!

Упражнение №55

1. well

2. good

3. angrily

4. happily

5. serious

6. quiet

7. dangerously

8. dangerous

9. badly

10. bad

Упражнение №56

1. slowly

2. happy

3. brightly

4. nearly

5. fairly

Ключи

Test 1.

1. a) lives; b) is; c) like fishing; d) enjoys reading; e) cooking.

2. a) ~; b) ~; c) a; d) ~; e) a; f) a.

3. a) Друзья познаются в беде. b) Он учит меня говорить и читать по английски. с) Они купят большой велосипед. d) Я ненавижу заниматься гимнастикой. е) Важно заниматься спортом.f) Я бы хотел пойти домой. g) Я боюсь приведений.

Test 2.

Вариант I.

1.a) am; b) is; c) am; d) is; e) are; f) are;

2.a) ~; b) ~; c) a; d) a; e) a; f) ~; g) an.

3.a) have; b) has; c) have; d) has; e) has.

4.a) enjoys; b) hate; c) hate; d) enjoys; e) likes.

5.a)I can swim. b) He can play darts. c) They can cook.

Test 2.

Вариант II.

1. is, is, is, is, are, are.

2. ~, ~, a, ~, a, an, an, ~.

3. has, has, has, have, has.

4. a)likes;b)enjoy;c) like;d) enjoys;e) hates.

5.a) I can read.b) We can work.c) She can do gymnastics.

Test 3.

Вариант I.

1. 1) b, d; 2) a, c.

2.1) b;2) a.

3. 1) a; 2) b; 3) b; 4) a.

4. 1) Is he taking part in a horse race? Who is taking part in a horse race? Where is he taking part in? What is he doing in a horse race?

2) Do we often visit the British Museum? Who often visits the British Museum? What do we often visit?

5.a) are having;b) have;c) is writing;d) listen.

Test 3.

Вариант II.

1. 1)b 2)a 3 b) 4 a) 5)b 6)a

2. 1) Does she usually listen to rock music? Who usually listens to rock music? What music does she usually listen to? What does she usually do? 2) Are we singing folk songs? Who is singing folk songs? What songs are we singing? 3) Do they have a competition at school sometimes? How often do they have a competition at school? What do they have at school? Where do they have a competition?

3. 1) b, d; 2) a, c.

4. a)am reading b) takesc) are feeding d) play.

Test 4.

Вариант I.

1. V-ed, V2; have/has + V-ed, V-з.

2. c; c; c; c; b; b; c; b; b.

3. c; c; a; b; b; c; b; b.

4. 1)Did we buy a new car last week?2) Did I see this film 2 years ago?3) Was Gagarin the first man in the space?4) Have they already planned the holiday?5) Were they popular actors?6) Has he ever met this man?

5. 1)Он был великим русским путешественником.2) Мы принимаем участие в соревновании с июня. 3)Сэм провел неделю в Британии. 4)Я уже купил новый дом.5) Ты когда-либо был в Британии?

Test 4.

Вариант II.

1. V-ed, V-2; have/has + V-ed, V-з.

2. d, b, a, b.

3. a, a, a, b, b, a.

4. Did Tom go to Canada last year? Has he eaten Italian food? Did Linda win a competition two years ago? Were the actors wonderful?

5.1) Вы ели когда-либо китайскую еду?2) Я никогда не видел этого мужчину.3) Он прочел эту книгу до этого.4) Мы только что купили билеты.

Test 5.

1. 1) b; 2) c; 3) c; 4) a.

2. 1) b; 2) c; 3) a.

3. 1) d; 2) c; 3) b; 4) a.

4. 1) c; 2) b; 3) c; 4) b.

5. 1) am writing; 2) have been writing; 3) write; 4) have written.

6. 1) How long has he been reading a book? 2) Where are they going at the moment? 3) What doesn’t he play? 4) Whose uncle is a pilot? 5) When have we been to Wales?

Test 6.

1. 1) Джейн посетила своих одноклассников к концу зимних каникул.( указатель времени by the end of) 2) Джон пришел домой до того, как начался дождь.( указатель времени before) 3) Он сказал, что уже был в Америке. (согласование времен в косвенной речи) 4) Мой друг починил свой телевизор к концу месяца.( указатель времени by the end of)

2. 1) After everybody had sung “Happy Birthday” Natalie blew out the candles on the cake. 2) After Rose had invited Mike to her birthday party he went to a gift shop. 3) He had been very ill before he died. 4) When they had had dinner Betty came. 5) When I had fastened my seat – belt the plane took off. 6) After Ann’s parents had bought a car they gave it to her.

3. 1) She arrived after they had gone. 2) He locked the car after he had parked it. 3) John sold his car because his friend had offered him a good price. 4) She didn’t call us because she had lost our phone number. 5)He started reading his book after he had seen a film.

4. 1) She unpacked her suitcase after she had come to the hotel. 2) After he had watched a film he went to bed. 3) She called her parents after she had bought a TV set. 4) Mrs. Garrett read the letter after a postman had brought a post.

5. 1) had made; 2) had bought; 3) had painted; 4) had cleaned; 5) made, had done.

Test 7.

Вариант I.

1. 1) Have I got Biology on Monday? 2) Do we help each other? 3) Is my classmate polite? 4) Do boys never argue? 5) Does Mary quarrel with her brother?

2. 1) d; 2) c; 3) e; 4) b; 5) a.

3. 1) had; 2) shall meet; 3) is; 4) has; 5) is going to be.

4. Lazy, sociable, clever, kind, honest, polite, bossy, bad-tempered.

Test7.

Вариант II.

1. 1) Have I got a lot of friends? 2) Do we work a lot? 3) Is my friend very sociable? 4) Do girls often chatter about their friends? 5) Does Tom fight with his brother?

2. 1) d; 2) e; 3) a; 4) b; 5) c.

3. 1) saw; 2) is; 3) will be arriving; 4) has; 5) is going to be.

4. Shy, lazy, useful, untidy, sociable, cheerful, sad, bossy, quiet, careful, clever, stupid, funny, kind, honest, pleasant, obedient, polite, greedy.

5. 1) kind; 2) greedy; 3) sociable; 4) talkative; 5) bossy

Test 8.

1. c, b, c, c.

2. a) is changed; b) are hurt; c) is thrown; d) are recycled; e) are asked; f) is allowed.

3. a) He is asked to collect paper. b) We are told to collect plastic bottles. c) I am allowed to feed animals. d) They are asked not to throw away litter. e) I am asked not to break trees. f) He is told not to disturb animals. g)They are allowed to recycle cans. h) They are asked not to leave litter in the forest.

Test 9.

1.

Direct speech	Reported speech
Present Simple Present Progressive Present Perfect Present Perfect Progressive Past Simple Future Simple Future Progressive	Past Simple Past Progressive Past Perfect Past Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Future in the Past Future Progressive in the Past

2.

Прямая речь	Косвенная речь
Now Here Today Tomorrow Yesterday Next week Last night Last year This/these	Then There That day The next day ,the following day The day before ,the previous day The next week, the following week The night before The year before That/those

3. Lena said that she was Russian. Lena said that she was going to do her homework.. Lena said that the summer before she had visited London. Lena said that she would be here for 5 months.

4. 1) They tell John not to come home late. 2) She reminds that she doesn't watch the news. 3) Alison asks if he is travelling by train. 4) Mother asks me if he will come on Monday or on Tuesday. 5) Jack asks Kate when they wrote it.

Ключи