Раздел 3 Грамматика и лексика
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Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В4—В10, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В4—В10.
Inventions
В4 People usually invent things to make life easier. Household appliances, such as the vacuum cleaner, __________________________ housework.
REVOLUTIONIZE
В5 Most inventions develop from earlier ideas. For example, Albert Einstein _____________ anything, but made major scientific discoveries that led to countless inventions, such as nuclear energy, lasers and microchips.
NOT INVENT
В6 Sometimes a new invention is an improvement on an old one, such as the vacuum cleaner. But some inventions_______________________by accident.
MAKE
В7 Teflon, the non-stick coating used on saucepans,______________________the result of a mistake made by its inventor, scientist Roy Plunkett.
BE
В8 People have always had great ideas but haven't always had the materials or technology to make them happen. In the last 250 years the discovery of electricity, new chemical materials and advances in microbiology _____________________to an explosion of inventions.
LEAD
В9 A patent is a way for inventors _________________________ their ideas.
PROTECT
В10 The patent _____________the inventor the legal right, for a fixed period of time, to stop other people from making, using or selling the invention except with the inventor's permission.
GIVE
Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами В11—В16, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы В11—В16. |
Head For the Shade
В11 A suntan, so long thought to be healthy and__________, is, in fact, our body reaction to damage from over-exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
ATTRACT
В12 There is no such thing as a safe tan. The sun's ultraviolet radiation can cause sunburn, early ____________ and more permanent damage leading to skin cancer.
AGE
В13 Who is at risk? Everybody can be at risk of__________ skin cancer — men, women and children. Although skin colour is a major factor.
DEVELOP
В14 High risk: those with pale freckled skin, blue eyes, fair or red hair, who tend to burn easily.
Medium risk: those who have___________ hair or eyes, who tend to tan easily.
Low risk: those with black or brown skin, who virtually never burn.
DARK
B15 To protect yourself you should cover up. Wear loose fitting, _______ woven clothes as a physical barrier against the sun's rays.
TIGHT
В16 A wide-brimmed hat should also be worn to protect the ears, nose and neck. Avoid sun exposure between 11 a.m. and 3 a.m. as the sun is at its __________point then.
STRONG
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами А22—А28. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям А22—А28, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного вами варианта ответа.
A Flight to Sydney
The moment she had been А22 ______________had come at last. The loudspeakers in the waiting hall A23_____________ her flight. Gripping her handbag firmly, she made her way to the exit gate and out into the bright sun to the aircraft standing like some great silver bird. After А24______________her boarding card to the hostess, she climbed up the steps into the cabin and looked around her. The air was fresh and warm. Some passengers were getting comfortable in the A25 ___________________. A few of the passengers were trying to get some sleep, but most of them were reading. Above a door at the end of the passage she saw А26_____________: NO SMOKING. FASTEN SEAT BELTS.
She sat and heard the voice of the captain. "This is Captain Green А27_________________. Our estimated time of arrival in Sydney will be one a.m., so we've got a long flight A28_______ ________us. I hope you'll enjoy it. Our hostesses will be serving dinner shortly. Thank you."
А22 1) delaying 3) speaking
2) waiting for 4) leaving
А23 1) announced 3) made known
2) advertised 4) declared
А24 1) delivering 3) handing in
2) passing 4) presenting
А25 1) stools 3) seats
2) benches 4) chairs
А26 1) a message 3) an advice
2) an instruction 4) a notice
А27 1) speaking 3) telling
2) talking 4) saying
А28 1) in front of 3) behind
2) ahead of 4) above
По окончании выполнения заданий В4—В16, А22-А28 НЕ ЗАБУДЬТЕ ПЕРЕНЕСТИ СВОИ ОТВЕТЫ В БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ №1! ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ, что ответы на задания В4—В16, А22 —А28 располагаются в разных частях бланка. При переносе ответов в заданиях В4—В16 буквы записываются без пробелов и знаков препинания. |