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3.5 Language practice

3.5.1 Match the English terms in the left-hand cplumn with the definition in the right-hand column.

1

Wage

A

The prospects of continued employment with little or no fear of being forced to leave.

2

Retraining

B

A cost or benefit that motivates a decision or action by employees, consumers, businesses, or other participants in the economy.

3

Redundancy

C

A list that a person might use for general tasks, or functions, and responsibilities of a position.

4

Manpower

D

The workforce of an organization.

5

Labour

E

The satisfaction or utility that a worker receives from employment.

6

Job specification

F

Power in terms of people available or required for work or military service.

7

Human capital

G

Specific employment activities associated with a production process that are usually undertaken by a single worker.

8

Incentive

H

An attempt to motivate employees by giving them the opportunity to use the range of their abilities.

9

Job analysis

I

Money you earn that is paid according to the number of hours, days, or weeks that you work.

10

Job security

J

Vertical job promotion.

11

Labour turnover

K

The process of learning a new skill or trade, often in response to a change in the economic environment.

12

Job description

L

the rate at which an employer gains and loses employees.

13

Job

M

The sum total of a person's productive knowledge, experience, and training.

14

Job satisfaction

N

The process of describing and recording aspects of jobs and specifying the skills and other requirements necessary to perform the job.

15

Career ladder

O

One of the four basic categories of resources, or factors of production (the other three are capital, land, and entrepreneurship).

16

Human resources

P

A statement of employee characteristics and qualifications required for satisfasctory performance of defined duties and tasks comprising a specific job or function.

17

Job enrichment

Q

Temporary suspension or permanent termination of employment of an employee or (more commonly) a group of employees for business reasons.

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