- •Introduction
- •Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Work
- •Common and internal markets
- •Development of eu law
- •1. Churchill's Speech
- •2. Marshall Plan - oeec
- •Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Work
- •The Treaty on European Union or Maastricht Treaty (eu Treaty)
- •The European Economic Area (eea) and the European Free Trade Association (efta)
- •The Treaty of Amsterdam
- •The Treaty of Nice
- •The European Convention on the Future of the European Union and the Draft Constitution
- •The Treaty of Lisbon
- •Speaking
- •It must be noted that the principle of subsidiarity and the principle of proportionality also apply to the exercise by the institutions of the powers conferred upon them by the Treaties.
- •Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Work
- •Supremacy of the eu law
- •Fundamental features of union law
- •Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Work
- •Member states' liability for breach of union law
- •Vocabulary Note:
- •Sources of union law
- •Application of National and International Law by the European Courts
- •Application of Union Law by the National Courts
- •Direct effects doctrine
- •Direct effect of union rules
- •Speaking
- •The free movement of goods
- •Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Work
- •Exceptions to the Free Movement of Goods
- •Technical Standards
- •Exceptions to the Free Movement of Goods
- •Theory and Reality of the Free Movement of Goods
- •Rights of residence in the eu
- •1. Introduction
- •2. The free movement of citizens
- •3. Schengen arrangements
- •4. The free movement of workers
- •Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary Work
- •The Schengen acquis
- •Vocabulary Note:
- •Students
- •Free movement of workers, the self-employed and their families
- •Vocabulary Note:
- •Free movement exceptions
- •In Article 45(4) of the tfeu. Employment in the "public service" of member states is
- •Right of establishment - professionals
- •Vocabulary Note:
- •Legal services
- •Speaking
Students
Students seeking vocational training in another member state cannot be subjected 1 discriminatory tuition fees not charged to nationals. In one decision, the Court of Justice took a broad view of "vocational training" 2 Article 167 of the TFEU. Any form of education which prepares 3 qualification in a particular trade, profession or employment is included. This is the case 4 age or the level of the training, and even if the study program involves some general education. A French national, for example, was therefore entitled 5 train in strip cartoon arts 6 paying special fees 7 a Belgian city academy.
Tens of thousands of students are now exchanged 8 the ERASMUS and SOCRATES programs each year. It has been extended 9 students from EFTA and many Central European countries. The 1993 Maastricht Accord authorized cooperative action and "incentive measures" 10 education, vocational training, youth, cultural and public health affairs. The Amsterdam Treaty of 1999 added employment incentives 11 this authority. These provisions explicitly rule 12 harmonization by regional mandate and thus reflect the growing trend 13 "subsidiarity." However, the Bologna Process has brought a common bachelor-masters degree system to 46 European nations, including all 14 the EU.
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to (4); under (2); for; regardless of; without; at; on; out; toward; from |
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Students cannot be charged discriminatory tuition fees.
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Vocational training includes preparation for a particular job.
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The level of training may require the student to pay an additional fee.
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Training exchange programmes of the EU only involve European student exchanges.
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The law sets forth the principle of subsidiarity in cross-border education rather than harmonization.
Exercise 6. Read the text. Use the words in the box on the right to form one word that fits in the gap. Say what the text is about.
Free movement of workers, the self-employed and their families
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The foundations of the TFEU include the free movement of persons, ________ and capital. These are often __________to in economic literature as “factors of production.” Their __________in the Treaty distinguishes it from others which merely __________ customs unions. Freedoms of movement for workers is ___________in Article 45 and by an extensive range of legislative acts which have __________this right. Whereas, for example, North Americans must obtain work ___________________in order to undertake ___________within Europe, this is not required of citizens of the member states. They may _________ employment on the same basis as nationals of the state where the job is located. In other words, workers from such countries enjoy “national _____________.” This right has caused ___________interest by North Americans in becoming “______nationals.” Irish and Italian “laws of return” ordinarily permit emigrants born in Europe and their children or grandchildren to obtain Irish and Italian citizenship. British ________who are partials may generally do likewise. Although the U.S. government __________dual citizenship status for Americans, the benefits of being a European national make this status quite____________. Dual nationals with one member _____citizenship may not be ________their right by another member state. For example, an Argentinean/Italian was _________to ____________and enter business in Spain. |
Serve, Reference Inclusive Creature Security Implementation Permission, Employee Search
Treat New Dualism
Subjective
Courage Attraction Statehood Denial Title, Residence |